IRIX

IRIX，這是一個許多計算機上運行的協議，用於鑒別TCP連接的用戶。通常如果有許多客戶通過防火牆訪問這些服務，將會看到許多這個埠的連接請求。記住，如果阻斷這個埠客戶端會感覺到在防火牆另一邊與E-MAIL伺服器的緩慢連接。許多防火牆支持TCP連接的阻斷過程中發回RST。這將會停止緩慢的連接。

1、硬體：

O200

CPU類型：IP27，180MH

2、軟體：(最小安裝需4張光碟)

IRIX 6.5 Installation Tools

IRIX 6.5 Foundation 1

IRIX 6.5 Foundation 2

IRIX 6.5 Applications

1、使用光碟啟動系統進行分區：

SGI O200出廠時已經預裝操作系統，因此系統硬碟不必重新分區。增加的硬碟改變分

區可以在操作系統正常啟動后使用"fx -x"命令重新分區。

如系統硬碟是空的硬碟，進行如下步驟：

System Maintenance Menu

1) Start System

2) Install System Software

3) Run Diagnostics

4) Recover System

5) Enter Command Monitor

Option? 5

Command Monitor. Type "exit" to return to the menu.

插入"IRIX 6.5 Installation Tools"光碟

>> hinv "查看系統硬體配置"

System SGI-IP27 "IP27----CPU類型"

1 180 MHz IP27 Processors

Main memory size: 128 Mbytes

Integral SCSI controller 0

Integral SCSI controller 1

Integral Fast Ethernet

IOC3 serial port

Disk drive: unit 1 on SCSI Controller 0, (dksc(0,1,0))

CDROM: unit 6 on SCSI Controller 1, (cdrom(1,6,7)) "cdrom(1,6,7)--光碟機在1號

控制器6單元"

>> boot -f dksc(1,6,8)SASH64 dksc(1,6,7)stand/fx.64 --x

sash版本 fx版本 "sash、fx版本由CPU

類型決定"

896+115812+16653+3832 entry: 0xa8000000012a7e2c

2112+115940+28805+10680 entry: 0xa800000000fd3eac

SGI Version 6.5 ARCS BE64 Apr 30, 1998

fx: "device-name" = (dksc) "dksc是SCSI硬碟名稱"

fx: ctlr# = (0) "SCSI控制器號"

fx: drive# = (1) "單元號"

...opening dksc(0,1,0) "dksc(0,1,0)--系統硬碟"

註：對某個硬碟分區，改變ctlr、drive 參數

...drive selftest...OK

Scsi drive type == SGI QUANTUM XP34550WLXY7

----- please choose one (? for help, .. to quit this menu)-----

[exi]t [d]ebug/ [l]abel/ [a]uto

[b]Adblock/ [exe]rcise/ [r]epartition/

fx> r

----- partitions----- "系統硬碟由操作系統自動分區"

part type blocks Megabytes (base+size)

0: xfs 1052672 + 7835871 514 + 3826

1: raw 4096 + 1048576 2 + 512

8: volhdr 0 + 4096 0 + 2

10: volume 0 + 8888543 0 + 4340

capacity is 8888543 blocks

----- please choose one (? for help, .. to quit this menu)-----

[ro]otdrive [o]ptiondrive [e]xpert

[u]srrootdrive [re]size

fx/repartition> ..

----- please choose one (? for help, .. to quit this menu)-----

[exi]t [d]ebug/ [l]abel/ [a]uto

[b]adblock/ [exe]rcise/ [r]epartition/

fx> exi

Installing PROM Device drivers ............

Walking SCSI Adapter 0 (/hw/module/1/slot/MotherBoard), (pci id 0)

1+ 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10- 11- 12- 13- 14- 15- = 1 device(s)

Walking SCSI Adapter 1 (/hw/module/1/slot/MotherBoard), (pci id 1)

1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6+ 7- = 1 device(s)

Initializing PROM Device drivers .......... DONE

Checking hardware inventory ............... DONE

附：

1、repartition子命令：

rootdrive ----- Repartition as system drive with root,swap,vh,and vol partitions

usrrootdrive ----- Repartition an old-style system drive with root partition,swap,

usr,vh,vol

optiondrive ----- Repartition as option drive with one large efs/xfs,vh,and

vol partitions

resize ----- Resize the standard partitions (depending on whether you

choose root,usrroot,or option drive)

expert ----- Use expert mode for repartitioning.Must be used for

creating

分區名稱 分區號

root 0

swap 1

usr 6

(none) 7

volhdr 8

(none) 9

volume 10

xfslog 15

System Maintenance Menu

1) Start System

2) Install System Software

3) Run Diagnostics

4) Recover System

5) Enter Command Monitor

Option?2

Installing System Software...

Press to return to the menu.

1) Remote Directory 2)[Local CD-ROM]

*a) Local SCSI CD-ROM drive 6, on controller 1

Enter 1-2 to select source type, a to select the source, to quit,

or to start:回車

Insert the installation CD-ROM, then press : 插入Installation Tools光碟

Copying installation program to disk.

......... 10% ......... 20% ......... 30% ......... 40% ......... 50%

Copy complete

IRIX Release 6.5 IP27 Version 05190109 System V - 64 Bit

Copyright 1987-1998 Silicon Graphics, Inc.

All Rights Reserved.

Setting rbaud to 19200

root on /hw/module/1/slot/MotherBoard/node/xtalk/8/pci/0/scsi_ctlr/0/target/1/lu

n/0/disk/partition/1/block ; boot swap file on /dev/swap swplo 63000

Creating miniroot devices, please wait...

Current system date is Thu Nov 26 17:00:50 PST 1998

Mounting File Systems:

dksc1d6: NOT READY: retrying

/dev/miniroot on /

/dev/dsk/dks0d1s0 on /root

Invoking software installation.

Default distribution to install from: /CDROM/dist

For help on inst commands, type "help overview".

Inst 3.3 Main Menu

1. from [source ...] Specify location of software to be installed

2. open [source ...] Specify additional software locations

3. close [source ...] Close a software distribution location

4. list [keywords] [names] Display information about software subsystems

5. go Perform software installation and removal now

6. install [keywords] [names] Select subsystems to be installed

7. remove [keywords] [names] Select subsystems to be removed

8. keep [keywords] [names] Do not install or remove these subsystems

9. step [keywords] [names] Interactive mode for install/remove/keep

10. conflicts [choice ...] List or resolve installation conflicts

11. help [topic] Get help in general or on a specific word

12. view ... Go to the View Commands Menu

13. admin ... Go to the Administrative Commands Menu

14. quit Terminate software installation

Inst> open /CDROM/dist

IRIX 6.5 Installation Tools, June '98 README

Silicon Graphics, Inc.

This CD contains the miniroot and other components necessary to boot

the system into the basic installation environment for operating

system installs and upgrades. It also contains a set of documentation

called "Customer Welcome, June '98", and several necessary patches. Inst

automatically selects these patches for installation -- do not deselect them.

In the future, updated versions of this Installation Tools CD will

contain maintenance (bug fixes) and feature upgrades to IRIX 6.5 called

"overlays".

Important

Before upgrading to IRIX 6.5, you must read the "Start Here" section

of the documentation contained in the Customer Welcome. This

documentation is included on the IRIX 6.5 Base Documentation CD so

that you can view it online prior to installation.

To view the Start Here pages:

1. Insert the Base Documentation CD into the CD-ROM drive.

2. Open a Web browser and go to:

file:/CDROM/Welcome/yourSystem.html

3. Click the "Start Here" link.回車

Startup Script

This Installation Tools CD provides a script to help you prepare for

installation. This script checks for old kernel files and large files

you may no longer need and, with your approval, removes them.

Silicon Graphics strongly recommends that you run the startup script.

Product Support Information

Silicon Graphics, Inc., provides a comprehensive product support

maintenance program for its products. For more information, install

the Custmer Welcome product from this Installation Tools CD and

browse the Support and Services page. If you would like to purchase

support, contact your local Silicon Graphics sales office. If you are

in the US or Canada and would like assistance with your Silicon

Graphics-supported products, contact the Technical Assistance Center

at (800) 800-4SGI. If you are outside these areas and require

assistance, contact the Silicon Graphics subsidiary or authorized

distributor in your country.

Software License Agreement

Packaged with your software is a separate sheet that

contains the Software License Agreement. This software is

provided to you solely under the terms and conditions of the

Software License Agreement. Please take a few moments to

review the Agreement.

Do you wish to run the optional installation startup script?

1. Run the installation startup script now

2. Ignore the startup script

3. Show the contents of the startup script

4. Help/Show the introductory "README" statement again

Please enter a choice [1]:1

To stop the current cleanup activity, press Control-C at any time.

Do you want to check for kernel crash files, program core files,

dumpster directories, temporary and lost+found files that might

prevent a successful installation? (yes/no) [yes] yes

This may take a few minutes...

The list of files will be shown one screen at a time,

in the format "owner size date filename".

For each screen, you will be prompted for each file in that screen.

Preparing list ...

root 29384 Nov 26 1998 /root/tmp/.ps_data/.ps_data

root 98336 Nov 26 1998 /root/var/tmp/.rtmond_shm_file

Use Control-C to end cleanup

UX:rm: INFO: File /root/tmp/.ps_data/.ps_data. Remove ? (yes/no)[no] : no

UX:rm: INFO: File /root/var/tmp/.rtmond_shm_file. Remove ? (yes/no)[no] : no

You may want to remove your old installed kernel (unix) object and

configuration files that have not been modified since installation

(modified files will be saved), because their presence may prevent

successful installation or configuration of a new kernel.

You should only do this if you are planning a full IRIX installation.

Do you want to remove the unmodified kernel files? (yes/no) [no] no

Distribution script completed, press ENTER to continue

Reading product descriptions .. 100% Done.

This CD is part of a set. If you plan to install from another CD,

please insert it now and press "Enter" - this will allow you to select

software from two or more CDs, and to resolve all conflicts

up-front, before starting the install.

You may also enter the name of a different distribution, or

enter "done" if you are ready to proceed with the installation now.

1 /CDROM/dist

2 done (no action, return to inst menu)

Install software from: [/CDROM/dist] 插入FOUNDATION 1光碟

Reading product descriptions .. 100% Done.

If you plan to install from another distribution, either choose from the

list below or enter the name of a different distribution.

This will allow you to make selections from two or more distributions

before starting the install.

Enter "done" if you are ready to proceed with the installation now.

1 /CDROM/dist

2 done (no action, return to inst menu)

Install software from: [/CDROM/dist] 插入FOUNDATION 2光碟

Reading product descriptions .. 100% Done.

If you plan to install from another distribution, either choose from the

list below or enter the name of a different distribution.

This will allow you to make selections from two or more distributions

before starting the install.

Enter "done" if you are ready to proceed with the installation now.

1 /CDROM/dist

2 done (no action, return to inst menu)

Install software from: [/CDROM/dist] 插入APPLICATIONS光碟

Reading product descriptions .. 100% Done.

If you plan to install from another distribution, either choose from the

list below or enter the name of a different distribution.

This will allow you to make selections from two or more distributions

before starting the install.

Enter "done" if you are ready to proceed with the installation now.

1 /CDROM/dist

2 done (no action, return to inst menu)

Install software from: [/CDROM/dist]2

Inst> install default

Inst> install *eoe

Inst> go

Pre-installation check .. 8%

Checking space requirements .. 16%

Installing/removing files .. 16%

Please insert the "IRIX 6.5 FOUNDATION-1" CD.

Type control-C to interrupt.

Installing/removing files .. 30%

Please insert the "IRIX 6.5 APPLICATIONS JUNE 1998" CD.

Type control-C to interrupt.

Installing/removing files .. 77%

Please insert the "IRIX 6.5 FOUNDATION-2" CD.

Type control-C to interrupt.

Installing/removing files .. 88%

Please insert the "IRIX 6.5 INSTALLATION TOOLS JUNE 1998" CD.

Type control-C to interrupt.

Installing/removing files ..

Installations and removals were successful.

You may continue with installations or quit now.

To install from another CD, change the CD in the drive and enter

command "from".

Inst>quit

Requickstarting ELF files (see rqsall(1)) .. 100% Done.

Automatically reconfiguring the operating system.

Ready to restart the system. Restart? { (y)es, (n)o, (sh)ell, (h)elp }:y

Preparing to restart system ...

The system is being restarted.

基本參數的配置：

1、主機名、IP地址：

a. 在 /etc/hosts文件中，修改主機IP地址及主機名。

b. 在/etc/sys_id文件中，修改主機名。

c. 修改預設的子網掩碼，生成並編輯/etc/config/ifconfig-1.options,加入

netmask 十六進位的掩碼

d. 加入網關。在/etc/config目錄下編輯文件static-route.options,加入

$ROUTE $QUIET add net default <網關IP地址>

或，在目錄下/etc/rc2.d生成並編輯S99route文件：

/usr/bin/router add default <網關IP地址> 1

改變文件的屬性為755。

e. 生成shadow文件

#pwconv

f. 系統開機自動啟動

#nvram AutoLoad y

g. 自動重配核心

#autoconfig -f

h. 重啟系統

#reboot

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