周衛健
周衛健
周衛健,徠女,漢族,1953年3月生於貴州貴陽,河南南樂人,1968年12月參加工作,1993年2月加入九三學社,在職研究生學歷,理學博士,研究員,中國科學院院士、第三世界科學院院士。
曾任陝西省政協副主席,中科院地球環境研究所副所長,中科院地質學部副主任、常委。
1968年12月至1972年03月,貴州省羅甸縣插隊知青;
1972年03月至1973年09月,貴州省貴陽市第一中學教師;
1973年09月至1976年07月,在貴州大學外語系英語專業學習;
1976年07月至1978年11月,貴州省赤水天然氣化肥進口設備廠英語技術翻譯;
1978年11月至1985年04月,中科院地球化學研究所研究實習員;
1985年04月至1999年09月,任中科院西安黃土與第四紀地質實驗室助理研究員、副研究員、研究員(其間:1987年05月至1988年10月在澳大利亞國立大學地理系學習碩士學位必修課;1992年09月至1995年12月在西北大學地質系古生物學及地層學專業學習,獲理學博士學位;1997年05月任九三學社陝西省委會副主委);
1999年09月至2000年10月,任中科院地球環境研究所研究員、九三學社陝西省委會副主委;
2000年10月至2004年10月,任中科院地球環境研究所研究員,黃土與第四紀地質國家重點實驗室主任,九三學社陝西省委會副主委(其間:2002年11月任九三學社中央委員);
2004年10月至2006年07月,任中科院地球環境研究所研究員、博士生導師、副所長,黃土與第四紀地質國家重點實驗室主任,九三學社陝西省委會副主委;
2006年07月至2007年07月,任中科院地球環境研究所研究員、所長,九三學社陝西省委會副主委;
2007年07月至2007年12月,任九三學社陝西省委會主委,中科院地球環境研究所所長;
2007年12月至2008年01月,任九三學社中央常委,九三學社陝西省委會主委,中科院地球環境研究所所長;
2008年01月至2008年08月,任陝西省政協副主席,九三學社陝西省委會主委,中科院地球環境研究所所長;
2008年08月至2012年06月,任陝西省政協副主席,九三學社陝西省委會主委,中科院地球環境研究所副所長;
2012年06月至2017年11月,任陝西省政協副主席,九三學社陝西省委會主委,中科院地球環境研究所副所長,中科院地質學部副主任、常委;
2017年11月至2018年01月,任陝西省政協副主席,中科院地球環境研究所副所長,中科院地質學部副主任、常委。
九屆、十屆、十一屆、十三屆全國人大代表,省十一屆政協委員。
主要從事宇宙成因核素(14C,10Be等)在地球環境科學中的應用研究。她等檢出東亞季風新仙女木(YD)事件的地質證據並指出東亞YD事件百年尺度季風變率特徵和全球寒冷性質;較早指出高低緯氣候和海陸氣相互作用以及古ENSO對YD季風降水突變事件的貢獻;提出氧同位素階段3南北半球夏季太陽輻射梯度對東亞季風的重要影響;根據中國黃土10Be記錄重建了晚更新世高解析度地磁場強度和季風降水變化歷史,拓展了黃土10Be記錄示蹤環境變化的研究方向。率先建立液閃14C小樣品以及加速器微量樣品裝置,形成了大樣品-小樣品-微量樣品的14C制樣序列,建立了不同類型樣品前處理方法。她提出並主持建成了多核素分析的“西安加速器質譜中心”。曾獲國家自然科學二等獎、三等獎,五項省部級一等獎和發明專利1項。
獲獎成就
徠先後負責國家基金委“傑出青年科學基金”, “優秀青年科學家群體”,“重點項目”,973(二級),科技部基礎研究的前期專項和中科院重要方向項目等重要課題;獲“首屆全國百篇優秀博士學位論文獎”,作為主持和主要參加者獲五項省部級一等獎,一項國家級二等獎、三等獎和一項專利。此外,獲多項榮譽稱號。共發表論文近百篇。
2002年度陝西省科技進步一等獎 2007-11-13
2008年度國家自然科學獎二等獎 2008-12-24
代表性論著
1.Zhou Weijian, Zhou Mingfu, and M.J. Head, 14C Chronology of Beizhuangcun sedimentation sequence since 30,000 years B.P. Chinese Science Bulletin, 35(7) (1990), 567-572.
2.Zhou Weijian, M.J.Head, and L. Kaiholas, Small sample dating in China. Radiocarbon 34(3) (1994), 47-49.
3.Zhou Weijian, D.J.Donahue, S.C.Porter, T.A.Jull, Li Xiaoqiang, M.Stuiver, An Zhisheng, Eiji Matsumoto and Dong Guangrong, Variability of monsoon climate in East Asia at the end of the last glaciation. Quaternary Research 46(3) (1996), 219-229.
4.Zhou Weijian, D.J. Donahue and J.T. Jull, Radiocarbon AMS dating of pollen concentrated from eolian sand and paleosol: Implications for the monsoon climate change since the late Quaternary. Radiocarbon, 39(1) (1997), 19-26.
5.Zhou Weijian, Head, M.J., Lu Xuefeng, A.J.T. Jull and D.J.Donahue, Teleconnection of climatic events between east Asia and ploar high latitude areas during the last deglaciation. Palaeo. Palaeo. Palaeo. 152 (1999), 163-172.
6.Weijian Zhou, M. John Head Zhisheng An Patrick De Deckker Zhengyu Liu, Xiaodong Liu, Xuefeng Lu Douglas Donahue, A. J. Timothy Jull, & J. Warren Beck, Terrestrial Evidence for a Spatial Structure of Tropical-Polar Interconnections During the Younger Dryas Episode. Earth and Planetary Science Letter, (2001), 191: 231-239.
7.Zhou Weijian J.Dodson, M. John Head, B.S Li, Y.J.Hou, X.F. Lu, D. D. Donahue,, A. J. T. Jull, Environmental variability within the Chinese desert-loess transition zone over the last 20,000 yrs. Holocene 12 (1) ( 2002), 107-112.
8.Weijian Zhou, Xuefeng Yu, A. J. Timothy Jull, G. Burr, J. Y. Xiao, Xuefeng Lu, & Feng Xian, High-resolution evidence of an early Holocene optimum and a mid-Holocene dry event from southern China during the last 18,000 years. Quaternary Research 62 (2004), 39-48.
9.Weijian Zhou, Shucheng Xie, Philip A. Meyers, and Yanhong Zheng, Reconstruction of Late-Glacial and Holocene Climate Evolution in Southern China from Geolipids and Pollen in the Dingnan Peat Sequence. Organic Geochemistry, 36 (2005), 1272-1284.
10.Zhou Weijian, Zhao Xiaolei, Lu Xuefeng, Liu Lin, Wu Zhengkun, Cheng Peng Zhao Wengnian and Huang Chunhai, 2006 , 3MV multi-element AMS in Xian China: Peculiar features and preliminary tests. Radiocarbon 48 (2) (2006), 285-293
11.Zhou, W., P. Alfred, et al. Disentangling geomagnetic and precipitation signals in an 80-kyr Chinese loess record of 10Be. Radiocarbon 49(1) (2007), 139–160.
論文專著
Weijian Zhou,Maobai Chen. Development of Radiocarbon Dating in China Over the Past 50 Years. Radiocarbon 51(1): 91-107|2009
W. Zhou,S. Song,G. Burr,A.J.T. Jull, X. Lu, H. Yu, P. Cheng. Is there the time-transgressive Holocene Optimum in East Asian monsoon area?. Radiocarbon 49(2) 865-875|2007
Zhou,WeiJian,Chen,MaoBai,Xian,Feng,Song,ShaoHua,Wu,ZhenKun,A J T Jull,Liu,WeiGuo. The mean value concept in mono-linear regression of multi-variables and its application to trace studies in Geo-sciences. Science in China: Series D 50(12): 1828-1834|2007
Weijian Zhou,Alfred Priller,J Warren Beck,Wu Zhengkun,Chen Maobai,An Zhisheng,Walter Kutschera,Xian Feng,Yu Huagui,Liu Lin. Disentangling geomagnetic and precipitation signals in an 80-kyr Chinese loess record of 10Be. Radiocarbon, 49(1), 139–160|2007
Weijian Zhou,Xuefeng Lu,Zhengkun Wu,Wengnian Zhao,Chunhai Huang,Linglang Li,Peng Chen. New results on Xi’an-AMS and sample preparation systems at Xi’an-AMS center. Nucl. Instr. And Meth. B, 262, 135-142.|2007
Zhou Weijian,Zhao Xiaolei,Lu Xuefeng,Liu Lin, Wu Zhenkun, Cheng Peng, Zhao Wennian, Huang Chunhai. The 3Mv multl-element AMS in Xian, China: Unique features and preliminary tests. Radiocarbon 48, 285- 293|2006
Weijian Zhou,Shucheng Xie,Philip A. Meyers,Yanhong Zheng. Reconstruction of late glacial and Holocene climate evolution in southern China from geolipids and pollen in the Dingnan peat sequence. Organic Geochemistry 36: 1272–1284.|2005
Weijian Zhou,Xuefeng Yu,A.J.T.Jull,G.Burr,J.Y. Xiao,Xuefeng Lu,Feng Xian. High-resolution evidence from southern China of an early Holocene optimum and a mid-Holocene dry event during the past 18,000 years. Quaternary Research 62: 39-48|2004
周衛健,劉林,劉永好,盧雪峰,程鵬,陳茂柏;江西瑞昌銅嶺古礦冶遺址的14C-AMS研究。地球化學 33(5): 491-494.|2004
Zhou Weijian,Lu Xuefeng,Wu Zhengkun,Deng Lin,A.J.T.Jull,D. Donahue,W. Beck. Peat record reflecting Holocene climatic change in the Zoigê Plateau and AMS radiocarbon dating.. Chinese Science Bulletin 47(1): 66-70|2002
W.J. Zhou,J. Dodson,M.J. Head,B.S. Li,Y.J. Hou,X.F. Lu,D.J. Donahue,A.J.T. Jull. Environmental variability within the Chinese desert-loess transition zone over the last 20,000 years. The Holocene 12(1): 117-122|2002
Weijian Zhou,M.J.Head,Zhisheng An. Terrestrial evidence for a spatial structure of tropical-polar interconnections during the Younger Dryas episode. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 191: 231-239.|2001
Weijian Zhou,M.John Head,Lin Deng. Climate changes in northern China since the late Pleistocene and its response to global change. Quatermary International 83-85: 285-292|2001
Weijian Zhou,Zhengkun Wu,A.J.T.Jull,G. Burr,D. Donahue Li,Baosheng,J. Head. Environmental and climatic change as recorded in geological sediments from the arid to semi-arid zone of China. Radiocarbon 43(2B): 619-627|2001
周衛健,張潔,超靈敏小型回旋加速器質譜計14C測年的樣品製備和制樣系統;核技術 24(增刊): 237-243|2001
W.J. Zhou,M.B. Chen,Y.H. Liu,D. Donahue,J. Head,X.F. Lu,A.J.T. Jull,Lin Deng. Radiocarbon determinations using a minicyclotron: Applications in archaeology. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 172: 201-205|2000
Weijian Zhou,M.J. Head,Xuefeng Lu,Zhisheng An,A.J.T. Jull,D. Donahue. Teleconnection of climatic events between East Asia and polar, high latitude areas during the last deglaciation. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 152: 163-172|1999
Weijian Zhou,M. J. Head,Fubao Wang,D. Donahue,A.J.T.Jull. The reliability of AMS radiocarbon dating of shells from China. Radiocarbon 41(1): 17-24|1999
Zhou Weijian,An Zhisheng,A.J.T Jull,D.J. Donahue,M.J. Head. Reappraisal of Chinese loess plateau stratigraphic sequences over the last 30,000 years: precursors of an important holocene monsoon climatic event. Radiocarbon 40(2): 905-913|1998
Zhou Weijian,An Zhisheng,S. C. Porter,D. Donahue,A.J.T.Jull. Correlation of climatic events between East Asia and Norwegian Sea during last deglaciation. Science In China(Series D) 40(5): 496-501|1997
Weijian Zhou,Douglas Donahue,A. J. T. Jull. Radiocarbon AMS dating of pollen concentrated from eolian sediments: implications for monsoon climate change since the late quaternary.. Radiocarbon 39(1): 19-26|1997
周衛健,李小強,董光榮,S. C. Porter,M. Stuiver,D. Donahue,A.J.T.Jull. 新仙女木期沙漠/黃土過渡帶高解析度泥炭記錄-東亞季風氣候顫動的實例;中國科學(D輯) 26(2): 118-124|1996
Zhou Weijian,D. J. Donahue,S. C. Porter,Jull, T. A., Li , X., Stuiver, M., An, Z., Matsumoto, E., and Dong. Variability of Monsoon Climate in East Asia at the End of the Last Glaciation. Quaternary Research 46(3): 219–229.|1996
周衛健,薛祥煦;國際第四紀地質學研究進展;地球科學進展 10(2): 136-142 | 1995
Weijian Zhou,Zhisheng An,M. J. Head. Stratigraphic division of Holocene loess in China. Radiocarbon 36(1): 37-45|1994
Weijian Zhou,M. J. Head,Lauri Kaihola. Small sample dating in China. Radiocarbon 36(1): 47-49|1994
Weijian Zhou,Zhisheng An,Benhai Lin,Jule Xiao,Jingzhao Zhang,Jun Xie,Mingfu Zhou. Chronology of the Baxie loess profile and the history of monsoon climates in China between 17,000 and 6000 years BP. RADIOCARBON 34,(3): 818-825|1992
Zhou Weijian,Zhou Mingfu,J. Head. 14C chronology of Bei Zhuang Cun sedimentation sequence since 30,000yr B.P.. Chinese Science Bulletin 35(7): 567-572|1990
武振坤,周衛健,余華貴, 潘彩文, 孔祥輝, 盧雪峰;黃土樣品的BeO製備及AMS測量. 核技術(06)|2008
鄭艷紅,周衛健,謝樹成;若爾蓋高原全新世氣候序列的類脂分子化石記錄;第四紀研究, 27(1), 108-114|2007
Lin Liu,Weijian Zhou,Peng Cheng,Huagui Yu,Maobai Chen . A new dual injection system for AMS facility. Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B, 259(1), 208-212|2007
Zheng Yanhong,Zhou Weijian,Philip A Meyers,Xie Shucheng . Lipid biomarkers in the Zoige-Hongyuan peat deposit: Indicators of Holocene climate changes in West China. Organic Geochemistry, 38(11), 1927-1940|2007
Yu Xuefeng,Zhou Weijian,Lars G. Franzen,Xian Feng,Cheng Peng,A. J. Tim Jull . High-resolution peat records for Holocene monsoon history in the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Science in China: Series D 49.(6 ): 615-621|2006
宋少華,周衛健,彭子成,劉衛國, 程鵬, 鮮鋒,海南島濱珊瑚δ18O 對環境條件的響應;海洋地質與第四紀地質, 26(4), 23-28|2006
於學峰,周衛健,紅原泥炭6000a以來元素異常及其可能反映甘青地區人類活動信息的初步研究;第四紀研究,26(4), 597-603|2006
於學峰,周衛健,劉曉清,鄭艷紅, 宋少華 . 青藏高原東部全新世泥炭灰分的粒度特徵及其古氣候意義. 沉積學報, 24(6), 864-869|2006
盧雪峰,周衛健;放射性碳測年國際比對活動的初步結果;地球化學 32(1): 43-47|2003
J. Head,Zhou Weijian . Evaluation of NaOH leaching techniques to extract humic acids from paleosols. Nuclear Instrument and Methods in Physics Research B|2000
M J Head,Weijian Zhou,Mingfu Zhou . Evaluation of 14C ages of organic fractions of paleosol from loess sequence near Xian, China. Radiocarbon 31(3): 680-696|1989
張普,劉衛國,周衛健,武振坤, 宋少華;黃土塬豎井剖面黃土-古土壤碳同位素記錄特徵;地球化學(5): 423-429|2008
J. XIAO,H. LU,W. Zhou . Evolution of vegetation and climate since the last glacial maximum recorded at Dahu peat site, South China. Science in China Series D 50.1209-1217|2007
Liu,Weiguo,An,Zisheng,Zhou,Weijian . Carbon isotope and C/N ratios of suspended matter in rivers: an indicator of seasonal change in C4/C3 vegetation. Applied Geochemistry 18: 1241-1249.|2003
祝一志,余華貴,程鵬,盧雪峰, 康志海, 周衛健。關中地區2萬年以來黃土序列中蝸牛化石及其有機質的^14c―Ams測年初探;地球科學進展(9): 959-964|2008
Chen MB,Lu XS,Li DM,Liu YH,Zhou WJ,Chen GS,Shen LG,Xu SL,Zhang YX . Minicyclotron (SMCAMS)-based accelerator mass spectrometry and real C-14 measurements. Nuclear Instrument and Methodss in Physics Research B 172: 193-200|2000
Chen Maobai,Lu XS,Chen GS,Xu SL,Shen LG,Li DM,Zhang YX,Gong PR,Zhang YJ,Zhou WJ . Status of the SINR mini-cyclotron AMS facility. Nuclear Instrument and Methodss in Physics Research B 123(1-4): 102-106|1997
2020年5月30日,第二屆全國創新爭先獎獎狀獲獎者。