使役動詞

英語中的不完全及物動詞

英語中使役動詞是表示使、令、讓、幫、叫等意義的不完全及物動詞，主要有leave（離開）.get（得到）.keep（保持）.make（使，令）,let（讓）,help（幫助）,have（有；讓；從事；允許；拿）等。

目錄

1用法 2例句 3典型動詞

用法

役詞賓語，形詞詞補語。

賓語，稱詞賓。

例句

）  (賓) .

他使我發笑。

2）I let him go.

我讓他走開。

3）I helped him repair the car.

我幫他修理汽車。

4）Please have him come here.

請叫他到這裡來。

3.使役動詞還可以接過去分詞作受詞補語。

I have my hair cut every month.

我每個月理髮。

4.使役動詞的被動語態的受詞補語用不定詞，不用原形不定詞。

1）(主)He made me laugh.

他使我笑了。

2）(被)I was made to laugh by him.

我被他逗笑了。

典型動詞

Have：

1） have sb do 讓某人干某事

eg:What would you have me do?

2）have sb/sth doing 讓某人或某事處於某種狀態，聽任

eg: I won't have women working in our company.

The two cheats had the light burning all night long.

3）have sth done 讓別人干某事，遭受到

eg:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.

He had his pocket picked.

notes: "done"這個動作不是主語發出來的。

注意：用於否定句時，表示“允許”

e.g. I won't have you running around in the house.

我不允許你在家裡到處亂跑。

Make：

1）make sb do sth 讓某人干某事

eg:They made me repeat the story.

What makes the grass grow?

notes: I was made to repeat the story.

2）make sb/sth done/adj./n 使某人/某物…

eg. The news made him happy.

He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.

His actions made him universally respected.

He made her his wife.

Get:（有使役意義，但不是使役動詞）

1)get sb to do 使某人干某事

eg: I can't get anyone to do the work properly.

2)get sth done 讓別人干某事

eg: I must get my hair cut.

Can you get the work finished in time?

Leave:

1)leave sb to do sth 讓某人干某事

eg: We left him to paint the gate.

I'll leave you to settle all the business.

2)leave sb doing 讓繼續處於某種狀態

eg: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.

We left him painting the gate.

3)leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase

eg:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.

His illness has left him weak.

I was left with a ray of hope.

使役性動詞（Causative Verb）

1.make /have/ let +sb. +do sth./let+down+sb.

2.get/set/leave + sb to do/doing sth.

不規則過去分詞

be was/were been

有77個不規則過去分詞。

目錄