make

英語辭彙

make

[meik]

vt.

製造, 安排, 使成為, 認為, 產生, 獲得, 進行, 構成 .製造。李

vi.

開始, 前進, 增大, 被製造, 被處理

n.

製造, 構造, 性情

1.make up to sb 討好、巴結某人

2.make up for sth in/with 彌補

3.make towards sth 移動，移向

4.make sth of sb/sth 了解、理解

5.make sb/sth into sth 將......製成（變成）

6.make out 聽出，看出，辨認出

7.make off 溜掉，匆忙離開

8.make off with sth 搶走，拿走（他人之物）

9.make for sth 朝......走去，朝......前進

10.make away with sb/sth 偷竊（某物）

11.make the most of 充分利用(同make the best of）

12.make use of sth. 利用某物

13.make a go of sth 儘力以使某事成功

14.make too much of 過分重視

15.make a day/night/evening of it 花整天/整夜/整個晚上的時間做某事

16.make out a cheque/bill etc 開支票/帳單等

17.make sb out to be sth 假稱，把......說成

18.make out a case (for) 找到充分的理由證明（解釋）

19.make sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事

20.make sth. done 指讓別人幫助完成某事

21.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事

22.make sb be+adj.

23.make good use of/make full use of 充分利用

24.make ends meet 使收支相抵

25.make no sense 講不通，沒意義，不能被理解

26.make sense of 理解

27.make up打扮；編，創造

28.make for 有助於，有利於

29.make up of 由……組成

30.be made of/from 由……組成(of表示能看出原材料，from看不出原材料)

31.be made in 在……生產

32.make it 成功

33.make sb. out理解，明白

34.make money賺錢

make

v.（動詞）

過去式:made [meid] 現在分詞:making['meɪkɪŋ],第三人稱單數makes [meiks]

(1)

To cause to exist or happen; bring about; create:

使存在，使發生：導致存在或發生；使發生；創造：

made problems for him; making a commotion.

為他製造問題；引發暴亂

(2)

To bring into existence by shaping, modifying, or putting together material; construct:

製成：用塑造、修改或把材料放在一塊的方法導致存在；建造：

make a dress; made a wall of stones.

做衣服；砌石牆

(3)

To form by assembling individuals or constituents:

集成：把個體或成份組合而形成：

make a quorum.

達到法定人數

(4)

To change from one form or function to another:

使功能改變：把一種形式或功能轉換成另外一種：

make clay into bricks.

把泥土製成磚塊

(5)

To cause to be or become:

使成或變成：

made her position clear; a decision that made him happy.

使她的地位明朗化；此決定令他高興

(6)

To cause to assume a specified function or role:

當做，當成：使具有一種特定的功能或成為某個角色：

made her treasurer; made Chicago his home.

視她為出納員；把芝加哥當成他的家

(7)

To cause to act in a specified manner:

造成，導致：以特定的方式引起行動：

Heat makes gases expand.

熱使得氣體膨脹

(8)

To compel:

促使：

made him leave.

迫使他離開

(9)

To form in the mind:

在頭腦中形成：

make an estimate.

做估算

(10)

To compose:

創作：

make verses.

創作詩歌

(11)

To prepare; fix:

準備；安排：

make breakfast.

準備早餐

(12)

To get ready or set in order for use:

準備使用：準備或料理好以便使用：

made the bed.

整理床鋪

(13)

To gather and light the materials for (a fire).

生火：收集材料並點燃（生火）

(14)

To engage in:

從事：

make war.

開戰

(15)

To carry out; perform:

執行；進行：

make a telephone call; make an incision.

打電話；切開

(16)

To achieve, produce, or attain:

實現，產生，達到：

made peace between the two factions; not making sense; didn't make the quota.

在兩個派別之間實現和平；毫無意義；沒有達到定額

(17)

To institute or establish; enact:

制訂：制定或者建立；頒布：

make laws.

制定法律

(18)

To draw up and execute in a suitable form:

訂立：以合適的形式擬定並實施：

make a will.

立遺囑

(19)

To arrive at; reach:

到達；抵達：

made Washington in two hours.

在兩小時內到達華盛頓

(20)

To reach in time:

及時趕上：

just made the plane.

剛好趕上飛機

(21)

To attain the rank or position of:

達到地位：達到某種職位或軍銜：

She made lieutenant.

她的軍銜為中尉

(22)

To acquire a place in or on:

組成，得到：獲得一個位置：

made the basketball team; made the morning papers.

組成籃球隊；收到早報了

(23)

To gain or earn, as by working:

賺到：通過工作賺得或獲得：

make money.

賺錢

(24)

To behave so as to acquire:

使成為：為了獲取而做某些行為：

make friends.

交朋友

(25)

To score or achieve, as in a sport:

得分：在體育比賽中得分或成功：

made a field goal.

射門得分

(26)

To assure the success of:

確保…的成功：

A favorable review from him can make a play.

他讚賞的評論能使這場戲成功

(27)

To favor the development of:

有利於…的發展：

Practice makes a winning team.

勤加訓練必有助於球隊獲得勝利

(28)

To be suited for:

對…合適：

Oak makes strong furniture.

橡木合適做耐用傢具

(29)

To develop into:

發展成為：

She will make a fine doctor.

她將會成為一個好醫生

(30)

To draw a conclusion as to the significance or nature of:

下結論：作出對…的意義或本性的結論：

don't know what to make of the decision.

不知道怎樣作決定

(31)

To calculate as being; estimate:

估計是；估算：

I make the height 20 feet.

我估計有20英尺高

(32)

To consider as being:

認為是：

wasn't the problem some people made it.

有些人不認為這是一個問題

(33)

To constitute:

構成：

Twenty members make a quorum.

二十個成員構成法定人數

(34)

To add up to:

等於：

Two and two make four.

二加二等於四

(35)

To amount to:

接近，相當於：

makes no difference.

沒有什麼區別

(36)

To constitute the essence or nature of:

架構：構成…的精華或本質：

Clothes make the man.

由穿著便可了解一個人

(37)

To cause to be especially enjoyable or rewarding:

使有意義：使成為特別有樂趣或值得的：

You made my day.

你使我的生活特別有意義

(38)

To appear to begin (an action):

準備：看上去開始（一個動作）：

She made to leave.

她準備離開

(1)

To act or behave in a specified manner:

做：明確地做或行為：

make merry; make free.

快樂地做；自由地做

(2)

To begin or appear to begin an action:

準備做：開始或看上去開始一個動作：

made as if to shake my hand.

好象要和我握手

(3)

To cause something to be as specified:

確認：使某事物變得明確：

make ready; make sure.

準備好；確認

(4)

To proceed in a certain direction:

按某一方向前進：

made for home; made after the thief.

回家；追趕小偷

(5)

Slang To pretend to be; imitate. Used withlike :

【俚語】假扮；模仿。與like 連用：

made like a ballerina.

模仿芭蕾舞女演員

(6)

To undergo fabrication or manufacture:

生產：經編寫或生產成為：

This wool makes up into a warm shawl.

這種羊毛織成了很暖和的圍巾

(7)

To rise or accumulate:

上升或積聚：

The tide is making.

正在漲潮

n.（名詞）

(1)

The act or process of making; manufacturing.

製造：製作或生產的動作或過程；生產

(2)

The style or manner in which a thing is made:

製作樣式：生產某事物的風格或方式：

disliked the make of her coat.

不喜歡她衣服的樣式

(3)

The amount produced, especially the output of a factory.

生產量：生產的數量，特別是一座工廠的產量

(4)

A specific line of manufactured goods, identified by the manufacturer's name or the registered trademark:

牌子：產品特定的種類，以生產商的名字或者註冊的商標來識別：

a famous make of shirt.

名牌襯衫

(5)

The physical or moral nature of a person; character or disposition:

性格：一個人的身體或精神上的本質；性格或者性情：

found out what make of man he was.

得知他是一個什麼樣的人

(6)

Slang Identification of a person or thing, often from information in police records:

【俚語】檔案：一個人或事物的身份，經常從警方記錄的信息中得出：

Did you get a make on the assailant?

你得知有關攻擊者的資料了嗎?

make for

(1)

To have or cause to have a particular effect or result:

造成，促成：有或促使有某種特定的效果或者結果的：

small details that make for comfort.

令人舒適的小節

(2)

To help promote; further:

幫助提升；推進：

makes for better communication.

促進更好的交流

make off

To depart in haste; run away.

急忙離開；跑走

make out

(1)

To discern or see, especially with difficulty:

辨明：辨明或看清，特別是在有困難的情況下：

I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain.

在雨中我幾乎看不清交通標誌

(2)

To understand:

理解：

could not make out what she was saying.

不能理解她在說些什麼

(3)

To write out; draw up:

寫下來；列出：

made out the invoices.

開具發票

(4)

To fill in (a form, for example).

填寫（如表格）

(5)

Informal To imply or suggest:

【非正式用語】暗示，建議：

You make me not to be a liar.

你暗示我不要說謊

(6)

Informal To try to establish or prove:

【非正式用語】試圖建立或者證明：

He made out that he was innocent.

他試圖證明自己是無辜的

(7)

To get along in a given way; fare:

進展：在給定的道路上前進；進展：

made out well in business.

在生意上進展順利

(8)

Slang

【俚語】

(9)

To neck; pet.

相互親吻；撫愛

(10)

To have sexual intercourse.

發生性關係

make over

(1)

To redo; renovate.

改裝；革新

(2)

To change or transfer the ownership of, usually by means of a legal document:

轉讓：改變或者轉移所有權，通常是通過法律文件的方式：

made over the property to her son.

把財產轉到她兒子名下

make up

(1)

To put together; construct or compose:

整理；建立或捏造：

make up a prescription.

開一個藥方

(2)

To constitute; form:

構成；組成：

One hundred years make up a century.

一百年構成一個世紀

(3)

To alter one's appearance for a role on the stage, as with a costume and cosmetics.

化妝：為在舞台上的角色而改變某人的外表，例如用服裝或化妝品

(4)

To apply cosmetics.

用化妝品化妝

(5)

To devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent:

捏造，編造：杜撰小說或謊話；捏造：

made up an excuse.

編造借口

(6)

To make good (a deficit or lack):

彌補：彌補（赤字或不足）：

made up the difference in the bill.

彌補了帳單上的差額

(7)

To compensate for:

補償：

make up the lost time.

補足失去的時間

(8)

To resolve a quarrel:

和好：平息一場爭吵：

kissed and made up.

親吻和好

(9)

To make ingratiating or fawning overtures. Used withto :

獻殷勤，巴結：提出獻殷勤或討好的建議。和to 連用：

made up to his friend's boss.

向他朋友的老闆獻殷勤

(10)

To take (an examination or a course) again or at a later time because of previous absence or failure.

補考，補課：因為以前缺席或不及格在一段時間后再考或再上課

(11)

To set in order:

整理，收拾：

make up a room.

把房間收拾好

(12)

Printing To select and arrange material for:

【印刷術】排版，整版：

made up the front page.

為封面排版

make with 【俚語】

(1)

To bring into use:

使用：

a flirt making with the eyes.

用眼睛調情

(2)

To put forth; produce:

長出；製造：

always making with the jokes.

總是談笑風生

make a clean breast of

To confess fully.

坦白交待

make a face

To distort the features of the face; grimace.

改變臉部的容貌；扮鬼臉

make a go of

To achieve success in:

在…獲得成功：

have made a go of the business.

生意上獲得了成功

make away with

(1)

To carry off; steal.

處理；偷

(2)

To use up or consume.

用光或消費

(3)

To kill or destroy.

殺死或破壞

make believe

To pretend.

假裝

make bold

To venture:

冒險：

I will not make so bold as to criticize such a distinguished scholar.

我不會冒險去批評這麼傑出的一位學者

make book【遊戲】

To accept bets on a race, game, or contest.

在賽馬、比賽或競賽中接受賭注

make do

To manage to get along with the means available:

用手頭擁有的錢去勉強應付：

had to make do on less income.

不得不用較少的收入來應付

make ends meet

To manage so that one's means are sufficient for one's needs.

收支平衡：設法使某人的財產和花費相抵

make eyes

To ogle.

向…送秋波

make fun of

To mock; ridicule.

嘲笑；嘲諷

make good

(1)

To carry out successfully:

成功地實施：

He made good his escape.

他成功地逃脫了

(2)

To fulfill:

實現：

She made good her promise.

她實現了諾言

(3)

To make compensation for; make up for:

補償；彌補：

made good the loss.

彌補損失

(4)

To succeed:

成功：

made good as a writer.

成為一個成功的作家

make hay

To turn to one's advantage:

利用：使對某人有利：

The candidate's opponents made hay of the scandal.

候選人的競爭對手利用這次醜聞做了手腳

make it

(1)

Informal To be successful:

【非正式用語】成功：

finally made it as an actor.

最後成了一名成功的演員

(2)

Slang To have sexual intercourse.

【俚語】發生性關係

make light of

To treat as unimportant:

輕視；忽略：

He made light of his illness.

他忽視了自己的疾病

make love

(1)

To engage in amorous caressing.

做愛撫的動作

(2)

To engage in sexual intercourse.

發生性關係

make much of

To treat as of great importance.

重視對待

make no bones about

To be forthright and candid about; acknowledge freely:

對…坦白或直爽；公開承認：

They make no bones about their dislike for each other.

他們毫不隱瞞彼此間的厭惡

make off with

To snatch or steal:

奪走或偷走：

made off with the profits.

奪走了利潤

make sail【航海】

(1)

To begin a voyage.

開始航行

(2)

To set sail.

張帆

make the grade

To measure up to a given standard.

達到給定的標準

make the most of

To use to the greatest advantage.

最大限度地利用

make the scene【俚語】

(1)

To put in an appearance:

出現：

made the scene at the party.

出現在聚會上

(2)

To participate in a specified activity:

參與具體的活動：

made the drug scene.

參與毒品活動

make time

(1)

To move or travel fast, as in an attempt to compensate for lost time.

彌補時間：運動或走得更快以便彌補失去的時間

(2)

Slang To make progress toward attracting:

【俚語】更加有吸引力：

He tried to make time with the new neighbor.

他試圖獲取新鄰居的好感

make tracks【俚語】

To move or leave in a hurry.

匆忙走開或離去

make up (one's) mind

To decide between alternatives; come to a definite decision or opinion.

作出選擇；作出決定或提出意見

make waves【俚語】

To cause a disturbance or controversy.

引起混亂或爭論

make way

(1)

To give room for passage; move aside.

讓路；走到一邊

(2)

To make progress.

取得進步

on the make【俚語】

(1)

Aggressively striving for financial or social improvement:

拚命追求經濟上或社會地位上的提高：

a young executive on the make.

追求進步的年輕經理

(2)

Eagerly seeking a sexual partner.

急切地追求伴侶

(1)

Middle English maken

中古英語maken

(2)

from Old English macian * see mag-

源自 古英語 macian *參見 mag-

mak“able

adj.（形容詞）

make

vi.

(1)

前進, 向...去(for)

They were making towards the river.

他們正向河邊走去。②開始(do sth.); 行動得(象...); 似乎要

He made to go.

他要走了。

She made to reply and then stopped.

她似乎要回答又止住了。

(2)

(潮汐等)漲起; 增加, 增高

The tide is making now.

此刻正在漲潮。

(3)

被處理; 被製造

Toys are making in the shop.

這個車間正在製造玩具。

(4)

[後接形容詞, 表示某種狀態、方式]

make sure

查明

make ready

準備好

make merry

尋歡作樂

(5)

(紙牌中)洗牌; (一張牌)吃掉旁人的牌

n.

(1)

製造(法); 構造; 樣式; (產生)來源

(2)

(礦井等某一時期的)產量

(3)

性情; 品質; 體格

(4)

【電】閉合

(5)

(紙牌中)(輪流)洗牌

a man of this make

這種性格的人

at make

在接通的位置上

Is this your ownmake?

這是你自己製造的嗎?

double make

雙閉合

percent make

脈衝占空係數

quick make

快速閉合[接通]

short make

抄造量短缺

slow make

緩慢接通

make shape fashion construct manufacture

都含“做"、“造"、“做成或製造成某種東西"的意思。

(1)

make 系常用詞, 指“任何生產、形成或組成", 如:

This machine is made in China .

這台機器是中國製造的。

(2)

shape 指“由塑造、鑄造、切割、敲打而形成", 如:

The child shaped clay into balls.

那小孩把泥捏成球。

(3)

fashion 指“用手、某些工具或原料做成具有一定形狀的東西, 但通常暗示發明者的才華", 如:

They discovered that they could shear sheep, take the wool, weave it and fashion the material into warm coats and suits,.

他們發現他們能夠剪羊毛、紡絨線、織成毛料, 然後把毛料做成暖和的衣服。

(4)

construct 指“按設計把許多部分組成一個整體", 如:

They constructed a big bridge.

他們建成了一座大橋。

(5)

manufacture 指“用機器生產或製造", 尤指“使用機器大規模生產與製造", 如:

We can manufacture high-precision machine tools.

我們能造精密機床。

Make、include-文件

C 源碼的開頭經常有一系列被包含的頭文件，例如stdio.h。有一些是系統級的頭文件，有一些是你正在寫的項目的頭文件：

#include

#include "foo.h"

int main(....

要確定在你的 foo.h 被改變之後，這個文件也會被重新編譯，就要在你的 Makefile 這樣寫：

foo: foo.c foo.h

當你的項目變得越來越大，你自己的頭文件越來越多的時候，要追蹤所有這些頭文件和所有依賴它的文件會是一件痛苦的事情。如果你改變了其中一個頭文件，卻忘了重新編譯所有依賴它的源文件，結果會是很失望的。gcc 有一個選項可以分析你的源文件然後產生一個頭文件的列表和它的依賴關係： -MM。

如果你把下面的內容加到你的 Makefile 裡面：

depend:

gcc -E -MM *.c > .depend

然後運行 make depend，就會產生一個 .depend，裡面包含了目標文件，C 文件和頭文件的列表：

foo.o: foo.c foo.h

如果你改變了 foo.h，下一次運行 make 的時候，所有依賴 foo.h 的文件就會被重新編譯。

每一次你增加一個頭文件的時候，別忘了運行一次 make depend。

現代英漢綜合大辭典

make

[meik]

vt.

(made[meid])

(1)

做, 製造, 造成; 創造, 起草, 制定, 設置, 徵收, 準備

make a coat

製做上衣

make cloth

織布

make enemies

樹敵

make a self criticism

作自我批評

Don't make noise.

不要喧嘩。

You make too much fuss about trifles.

你太小題大做了。

(2)

布置, 整理, 訓練

make a fire

生火

make the bed

鋪床

make tea

泡茶

Make hay while the sun shines.

[諺]趁晴曬草，勿失良機。

(3)

構成, 組成

Oxygen and hydrogen make water.

氧和氫組成水。

One tree does not make a wood.

獨木不成林。

(4)

迫使; 促使

Can you make the horse go?

你能趕走這匹馬嗎?

His father wants to make him a doctor [to make a doctor of him].

他父親想讓他作一個醫生。

He soon made himself understood.

他立刻把自已的意思講明白了。

(5)

成為, 變成

If you work hard, you will make a good athlete.

如果你肯努力, 你將成為一個好運動員。

(6)

得; 賺, 掙

make a reputation

博得名聲

The picture makes a good price.

這張畫可賣個好價錢。

She made good marks at school.

她在學校的成績很好。

(7)

實行, 進行

make social investigation

進行社會調查

make war

開戰

(8)

等於; 相等

Twelve inches make one foot.

十二英寸等於一英尺。

(9)

猜想; 計算, 認為

What do you make the time?

你看(此時)幾點鐘了?

He is not an ass [a goose] as they make him.

他不象大家猜想的那樣笨。

(10)

到達; 抵

We made the airport in an hour.

不到一小時我們就到了機場。

(11)

走; 行進; [俚]趕上

The train makes 70 kilometres an hour.

這火車的時速為70公里。

I don't think he will make the morning train.

我看他趕不上早班火車。

(12)

【電】(電流)接通

(13)

實行; 簽訂, 締結

make a bow

鞠躬

make a contract

定契約

(14)

發表, 說, 提出

make a speech

[美]演說

(15)

發生; 使發生; 成為...的原因

(16)

吃

make a good dinner [meal]

美餐一頓

(17)

行動得象...

make a fool of oneself

丟醜; 使自已成為笑柄

(18)

成為; 成為...會員, 在...里得到一地位

He made the college basket-ball team.

他成為大學籃球隊隊員。

(19)

【航海】開始看見

We made a cruiser in the distance.

我們看見遠處有一艘巡洋艦。⑵⑽(紙牌中)洗(牌); 打滿(叫牌數); 出(牌)勝一圈; 勝(一圈) ⑵

(20)

[俚]使與之性交, 引誘。

verb

【不規則形式】 made, made

製造 create

1

~ sth (from/(out) of sth) | ~ sth into sth | ~ sth (for sb) | ~ sb sth

製造；做；組裝

to create or prepare sth by combining materials or putting parts together

[VN] to make a table/dress/cake

做桌子 / 連衣裙 / 蛋糕

to make bread/cement/paper

製作麵包；生產水泥 / 紙張

She makes her own clothes.

她自己做衣服。

Wine is made from grapes.

葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。

The grapes are made into wine.

這些葡萄用來做酒。

What's your shirt made of?

你的襯衣是用什麼做的？

made in France (= on a label)

法國製造

[VN , VNN] She made coffee for us all.

她給我們大家沖了咖啡。

She made us all coffee.

她給我們大家沖了咖啡。

note at do

2

[VN] 寫；出產；制訂

to write, create or prepare sth

These regulations were made to protect children.

這些規章制度是為了保護兒童而制訂的。

My lawyer has been urging me to make a will.

我的律師一直在催促我立遺囑。

She has made (= directed or acted in) several movies.

她已經出了好幾部電影。

床 a bed

3

[VN] 鋪床

to arrange a bed so that it is neat and ready for use

使顯得 / 出現 / 成為 / 做 cause to appear/happen/become/do

4

[VN] 造成（破壞、破損等）

to cause sth to appear as a result of breaking, tearing, hitting or removing material

The stone made a dent in the roof of the car.

石頭把車頂砸了個坑。

The holes in the cloth were made by moths.

布上的窟窿是蟲子蛀的。

5

[VN] 使出現；引發；使產生

to cause sth to exist, happen or be done

to make a noise/mess/fuss

產生噪音；弄糟；小題大作

She tried to make a good impression on the interviewer.

她努力給主持面試者留個好印象。

I keep making the same mistakes .

我總是犯同樣的錯誤。

6

[VN-ADJ] 使變得；使成為

to cause sb/sth to be or become sth

The news made him very happy.

這則消息使他非常高興。

She made her objections clear.

她明確表示反對。

He made it clear that he objected.

他明確表示反對。

The full story was never made public .

全部情況從未公之於世。

Can you make yourself understood in Russian?

你能用俄語表達你的意思嗎？

She couldn't make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.

車輛噪音很大，她無法讓人聽到她的聲音。

The terrorists made it known that tourists would be targeted.

恐怖分子宣稱遊客將成為他們襲擊的目標。

7

[VN inf] 促使；使得

to cause sb/sth to do sth

She always makes me laugh.

她總是讓我發笑。

This dress makes me look fat.

這衣服我穿著顯胖。

What makes you say that (= why do you think so) ?

你為什麼這麼說？

Nothing will make me change my mind.

什麼也改變不了我的主意。

8

~ sth of sb/sth | ~ sth sth

使變得；使成為

to cause sb/sth to be or become sth

[VN] This isn't very important─I don't want to make an issue of it .

這不太重要——我不想把它當回事兒。

Don't make a habit of it .

別養成習慣。

You've made a terrible mess of this job.

你把這件事兒搞得一團糟。

It's important to try and make something of (= achieve sth in) your life.

在一生中有所成就是很重要的。

We'll make a tennis player of you yet.

早晚有一天，我們會讓你成為一名網球選手的。

[VN-N] I made painting the house my project for the summer.

把房子粉刷了一遍，這就是我的夏季工程。

She made it her business to find out who was responsible.

她一定要查清楚到底該誰負責。

決定、猜測、評論等 a decision/guess/comment, etc.

9

[VN] ~ a decision, guess, comment, etc.

做，作出（決定、估計等）

to decide, guess, etc. sth

Come on! It's time we made a start.

快點！我們該出發了。

【幫助說明】 Make can be used in this way with a number of different nouns. These expressions are included at the entry for each noun. make可以和許多名詞這樣搭配使用，表達方式列在各有關名詞詞條下。

迫使 force

10

迫使；強迫

to force sb to do sth

[VN inf] They made me repeat the whole story.

他們非讓我把整個事件再說一遍。

[VN to inf] She must be made to comply with the rules.

必須讓她遵守規則。

【幫助說明】 This pattern is only used in the passive. 此句型僅用於被動語態。

[VN] He never cleans his room and his mother never tries to make him.

他從不收拾自己的房間，而他媽也從不要求他收拾。

表現 represent

11

表現；表示；描繪

to represent sb/sth as being or doing sth

[VN-ADJ] You've made my nose too big (= for example in a drawing) .

你把我的鼻子畫得太大了。

[VN-N] He makes King Lear a truly tragic figure.

他把李爾王刻畫成一位真正的悲劇人物。

任命 appoint

12

[VN-N] 選舉；挑選；任命

to elect or choose sb as sth

She made him her assistant.

她挑選他做她的助手。

適合 be suitable

13

linking verb

[V-N] 成為；適合

to become or develop into sth; to be suitable for sth

She would have made an excellent teacher.

她本可以成為一位出色的教師。

This room would make a nice office.

這間屋子做辦公室挺不錯。

等於 equal

14

linking verb

[V-N] 合計；等於

to add up to or equal sth

5 and 7 make 12.

5加7等於12。

A hundred cents make one euro.

一百分幣等於一歐元。

15

linking verb

[V-N] 成為總數；是…的總和

to be a total of sth

That makes the third time he's failed his driving test!

他這已經是第三次未通過駕駛考試了！

錢 money

16

[VN] 掙錢；賺錢

to earn or gain money

She makes $100 000 a year.

她一年賺10萬元。

to make a profit/loss

獲利；賠錢

We need to think of ways to make money .

我們需要想辦法掙錢。

He made a fortune on the stock market.

他在股票市場發了大財。

He makes a living as a stand-up comic.

他靠說單口相聲為生。

計算 calculate

17

[VN-N] [no passive] 估計；計算

to think or calculate sth to be sth

What time do you make it ?

你估計現在幾點了？

I make that exactly $50.

我算出正好是50元。

達到 reach

18

[VN] [no passive] （儘力）趕往，到達，達到

to manage to reach or go to a place or position

Do you think we'll make Dover by 12?

你覺得我們12點前能到多佛嗎？

I'm sorry I couldn't make your party last night.

很抱歉，昨晚沒能參加你們的聚會。

He'll never make (= get a place in) the team.

他絕不可能成為此隊隊員。

The story made (= appeared on) the front pages of the national newspapers.

這件事登在了全國性報紙的頭版。

We just managed to make the deadline (= to finish sth in time) .

我們勉強按期完成。

成功 sth successful

19

[VN] 使成功；使圓滿

to cause sth to be a success

Good wine can make a meal.

酒美飯亦香。

The news really made my day .

這消息確實使我一天都很愉快。

習語

Most idioms containing make are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example make merry is at merry . 大多數含 make 的習語，都可在該等習語中的名詞及形容詞相關詞條找到，如 make merry 在詞條 merry 下。

make as if to do sth

似乎；假裝

to make a movement that makes it seem as if you are just going to do sth

He made as if to speak.

他似乎要說點什麼。

make do (with sth)

湊合；將就

to manage with sth that is not really good enough

We were in a hurry so we had to make do with a quick snack.

我們很匆忙，只好將就著來了點小吃。

make good

變得富有；獲得成功

to become rich and successful

make sth good

1

賠償；替換；修理

to pay for, replace or repair sth that has been lost or damaged

She promised to make good the damage.

她答應賠償損失。

2

履行，執行（曾承諾、威脅等的事）

to do sth that you have promised, threatened, etc. to do

同義詞： fulfil

make it

1

獲得成功

to be successful in your career

He never really made it as an actor.

他從來就不是一個成功的演員。

2

（尤指在困難情況下）準時到達

to succeed in reaching a place in time, especially when this is difficult

The flight leaves in twenty minutes─we'll never make it.

再過二十分鐘飛機就起飛了，咱們無論如何也趕不上了。

3

能夠出席（或到場）

to be able to be present at a place

I'm sorry I won't be able to make it (= for example, to a party) on Saturday.

很抱歉，星期六我不能出席。

4

倖免於難；渡過難關

to survive after a serious illness or accident; to deal successfully with a difficult experience

The doctors think he's going to make it.

醫生認為他能挺過去。

I don't know how I made it through the week.

我不知道自己是怎麼熬過那個星期的。

make it with sb

(NAmE, slang) （與某人）發生性關係

to have sex with sb

make like…

(NAmE, informal) （為給別人留下印象）假裝，裝出…樣子

to pretend to be, know or have sth in order to impress people

He makes like he's the greatest actor of all time.

他裝模作樣，彷彿自己是有史以來最棒的演員。

make the most of sth/sb/yourself

充分利用；盡情享受

to gain as much advantage, enjoyment, etc. as you can from sb/sth

It's my first trip abroad so I'm going to make the most of it.

這是我第一次出國，我要充分利用這個機會。

She doesn't know how to make the most of herself (= make herself appear in the best possible way) .

她不知道如何充分表現自己。

make much of sth/sb

重視；認為很重要

to treat sth/sb as very important

He always makes much of his humble origins.

他總是非常在意他卑微的出身。

make or break sth

為…成敗的關鍵

to be the thing that makes sb/sth either a success or a failure

This movie will make or break him as a director.

這部電影將要決定他當導演是行還是不行。

It's make-or-break time for the company.

這是公司盛衰的關鍵時刻。

make something of yourself

獲得成功；事業有成

to be successful in your life

短語動詞

make for sth

1

向…移動

to move towards sth

同義詞： head for

2

促成

to help to make sth possible

Constant arguing doesn't make for a happy marriage.

不斷爭吵不可能使婚姻幸福。

see also (be) made for sb/each other at made

make sb/sth into sb/sth

把…變成

to change sb/sth into sb/sth

同義詞： turn into

We're making our attic into an extra bedroom.

我們要把閣樓改裝一下，增加一間卧室。

make sth of sb/sth

領會；理解；懂得

to understand the meaning or character of sb/sth

What do you make of it all?

你明白那都是什麼意思嗎？

I can't make anything of this note.

我根本不懂這封簡訊的意思。

I don't know what to make of (= think of) the new manager.

這位新經理，我不知道怎麼評價他才好。

make off

匆忙離開；（尤指）倉皇逃跑

to hurry away, especially in order to escape

make off with sth

偷走某物；順手牽羊

to steal sth and hurry away with it

make out

(informal)

1

（詢問是否處理得當）應付，度過

used to ask if sb managed well or was successful in a particular situation

How did he make out while his wife was away?

他妻子不在家時他是怎麼過的？

2

(NAmE, informal) ~ (with sb)

親吻撫摸（某人）；（與某人）性交

to kiss and touch sb in a sexual way; to have sex with sb

make sb out

看透，弄懂（某人）

to understand sb's character

make sb/sth↔out

1

看清；聽清；分清；辨認清楚

to manage to see sb/sth or read or hear sth

同義詞： distinguish

I could just make out a figure in the darkness.

黑暗中我只看出了一個人的輪廓。

[+ wh-] I could hear voices but I couldn't make out what they were saying.

我能聽到說話的聲音，卻聽不清他們在說什麼。

note at identify

2

聲稱；把…說成

to say that sth is true when it may not be

同義詞： claim

She's not as rich as people make out.

她並不像人們說的那樣富有。

[+ that] He made out that he had been robbed.

他說他讓人搶了。

[+ to inf] She makes herself out to be smarter than she really is.

她說自己多麼聰明，未免言過其實。

make sth↔out

1

開具，填寫（表格或文件）

to write out or complete a form or document

He made out a cheque for €100.

他開了一張100歐元的支票。

The doctor made out a prescription for me.

醫生給我開了一張處方。

2

(used in negative sentences and questions 用於否定句和疑問句) 理解；明白（事理）

to understand sth; to see the reasons for sth

How do you make that out (= what are your reasons for thinking that) ?

你為什麼這麼想？

[+ wh-] I can't make out what she wants.

我不明白她想要什麼。

make sth↔over (to sb/sth)

1

（合法地）給予，轉讓

to legally give sth to sb

He made over the property to his eldest son.

他把財產傳給了他的長子。

2

改造；修飾；徹底改變形象

to change sth in order to make it look different or use it for a different purpose; to give sb a different appearance by changing their clothes, hair, etc.

同義詞： transform

related noun makeover

make towards sth

向…移動；朝…走去

to start moving towards sth

He made towards the door.

他向門口走去。

make up

make yourself/sb↔up

化妝；上妝

to put powder, lipstick , etc. on your/sb's face to make it more attractive or to prepare for an appearance in the theatre, on television, etc.

related noun make-up(1)

make sth↔up

1

形成；構成

to form sth

同義詞： constitute

Women make up 56% of the student numbers.

女生占學生人數的56%。

related noun make-up(3)

note at consist of

2

拼裝；組成

to put sth together from several different things

related noun make-up(3)

3

編造（故事、謊言等）

to invent a story, etc., especially in order to trick or entertain sb

He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.

他編了個借口，說他的女兒病了。

I told the kids a story, making it up as I went along.

我給孩子們講了個故事，是現編的。

You made that up!

你瞎編！

4

湊數

to complete a number or an amount required

We need one more person to make up a team.

我們還需要一個人才能組成一個隊。

5

補上（失去的東西）；作出補償

to replace sth that has been lost; to compensate for sth

Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?

我今天下午早點兒走，明天補上這段時間，可以嗎？

6

配藥

to prepare a medicine by mixing different things together

7

鋪床；臨時搭床

to prepare a bed for use; to create a temporary bed

We made up the bed in the spare room.

我們在空著沒用的屋裡搭了張床。

They made up a bed for me on the sofa.

他們給我在沙發上鋪了個床。

make up for sth

彌補；補償

to do sth that corrects a bad situation

同義詞： compensate

Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.

失去一個孩子是任何東西都無法彌補的。

After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time .

耽擱了這麼久，我們急著想彌補失去的時間。

Her enthusiasm makes up for her lack of experience.

她的熱情彌補了她經驗的不足。

make up (to sb) for sth

（對某人）表示歉意，給以補償

to do sth for sb or give them sth because you have caused them trouble, suffering or disappointment and wish to show that you are sorry

同義詞： compensate

How can I make up for the way I've treated you?

我這樣對你，該怎麼向你表示歉意呢？

(informal) I'll make it up to you , I promise.

我保證我一定會補償你的。

make up to sb

(BrE, informal, disapproving) 獻媚；奉承；討好

to be pleasant to sb, praise them, etc. especially in order to get an advantage for yourself

make up (with sb)

BrE also make it up

（與某人）言歸於好

to end a disagreement with sb and become friends again

Why don't you two kiss and make up ?

你們兩個幹嗎不和好算了？

Has he made it up with her yet?

他跟她和好了嗎？

Have they made it up yet?

他們和解了嗎？

noun

~ (of sth)

（機器、設備等的）品牌，型號

the name or type of a machine, piece of equipment, etc. that is made by a particular company

What make of car does he drive?

他開的是什麼品牌的車？

There are so many different makes to choose from.

有很多不同的型號可供選擇。

a Swiss make of watch

一塊瑞士表

習語

on the make

(informal, disapproving) 謀取利益

trying to get money or an advantage for yourself

CARRYING OUT AN ACTION做動作

● Make is used in a large number of expressions which are explained under other words in this dictionary. For example, the expression ‘to make sense’ is explained at ‘sense’.make 用於構成大量的短語，其釋義列於本詞典的其他詞條下，如 to make sense 的釋義見 sense。

● 1VERB (與大量名詞連用，表示做動作、說某事等)做出，作出You can use make with a wide range of nouns to indicate that someone performs an action or says something. For example, if you make a suggestion, you suggest something.I'd just like to make a comment...我只想稍加評論。

● 2VERB (與某些名詞連用)把…做(好)，把…搞(糟)You can use make with certain nouns to indicate that someone does something well or badly. For example, if you make a success of something, you do it successfully, and if you make a mess of something, you do it very badly.Apparently he made a mess of his audition...看樣子他把試鏡搞砸了。

● 3VERB 擺出…的姿態；做出…的樣子If you make as if to do something or make to do something, you behave in a way that makes it seem that you are just about to do it.Mary made as if to protest, then hesitated...瑪麗好像要抗議，卻又猶豫了。

● 4VERB (在板球、棒球、橄欖球比賽中)得(分)In cricket, if a player makes a particular number of runs, they score that number of runs. In baseball or American football, if a player makes a particular score, they achieve that score.He made 1,972 runs for the county.他為本郡贏得了1,972分。

● 5PHRASE 將就使用；湊合著用If you make do with something, you use or have it instead of something else that you do not have, although it is not as good.Why make do with a copy if you can afford the genuine article?...要是買得起真品，為什麼還要拿複製品來湊合呢？

● 6PHRASE 裝作；假裝；模仿If you make like you are doing something, you act as if you are doing it, and if you make like someone, you act as if you are that person.Bob makes like he's a fish blowing bubbles.鮑勃裝成一條吐泡泡的魚。

CAUSING OR CHANGING致使；改變

● 1VERB 使；致使If something makes you do something, it causes you to do it.Grit from the highway made him cough...公路上揚起的沙子嗆得他咳嗽起來。

● 2VERB 迫使；強迫If you make someone do something, you force them to do it.Mama made him clean up the plate...媽媽要他把盤子洗乾淨。

● 3VERB 使成為(某種人或物);使具有(某種特性)You use make to talk about causing someone or something to be a particular thing or to have a particular quality. For example, to make someone a star means to cause them to become a star, and to make someone angry means to cause them to become angry....James Bond, the role that made him a star...詹姆斯·邦德——這個使他一舉成名的角色

● 4VERB 使顯得；使看上去If you say that one thing or person makes another seem, for example, small, stupid, or good, you mean that they cause them to seem small, stupid, or good in comparison, even though they are not.They live in fantasy worlds which make Euro Disney seem uninventive...他們生活在幻想的世界里，相形之下連歐洲迪士尼樂園都顯得毫無創意。

● 5VERB 使自己(被理解、聽見、知曉等)If you make yourself understood, heard, or known, you succeed in getting people to understand you, hear you, or know that you are there.Aron couldn't speak Polish. I made myself understood with difficulty...阿倫不會說波蘭語，我為了讓他明白我的話很是費了一番力氣。

● 6VERB 委任；任命If you make someone something, you appoint them to a particular job, role, or position.Mr Blair made him transport minister...布萊爾先生任命他為交通部長。

● 7VERB 把…變成；使…成為If you make something into something else, you change it in some way so that it becomes that other thing.We made it into a beautiful home...我們把這裡變成了美麗的家園。

● 8VERB 使(總數)升為；使(分數)達到To make a total or score a particular amount means to increase it to that amount.This makes the total cost of the bulb and energy £27...這使燈泡與電費合計為27英鎊。

● 9VERB 交(朋友);樹(敵);結(仇)When someone makes a friend or an enemy, someone becomes their friend or their enemy, often because of a particular thing they have done.Lorenzo was a natural leader who made friends easily...洛倫佐是天生的領袖，善於交友。

● 10PHRASE 成功；勝利If someone makes something of themselves or makes something of their life, they become successful.My father lived long enough to see that I'd made something of myself...父親在有生之年見證了我出人頭地的那一天。

● 11to make friends →see: friend

CREATING OR PRODUCING生產；製造

● 1VERB 製造；建造；創造To make something means to produce, construct, or create it.She made her own bread...她自己做麵包。

● 2VERB 拍攝(電影);製作(電視節目)If someone makes a film or television programme, they are involved in creating or producing it.We are making a film about wildlife.我們正在拍攝一部關於野生動物的影片。

● 3VERB 做(飯);準備(飲料)If you make a meal or a drink, you prepare it.You wash while I make some lunch...你洗一下，我去做午飯。

● 4VERB 寫(便條);記(筆記);列(名單)If you make a note or list, you write something down in that form.Mr Perry made a note in his book...佩里先生在他的書上作了一個註解。

● 5VERB 制定，規定（規則、法律等）If you make rules or laws, you decide what these should be.The police don't make the laws, they merely enforce them...警察並不制定法律，只是負責執行。

● 6VERB 掙(錢);賺(錢)If you make money, you get it by working for it, by selling something, or by winning it.I think every business's goal is to make money...我認為各家公司的目的都是賺錢。

● 7VERB (某事物)使(其他事物)變得成功If something makes something else, it is responsible for the success of that thing.What really makes the book are the beautiful designs.真正讓這本書大獲成功的是它精美的設計。

● 8N-COUNT (汽車、收音機等的)品牌The make of something such as a car or radio is the name of the company that made it. →see usage note at: brandThe only car parked outside is a black Saab — a different make.停在外面的只有一輛黑色的薩博——不是一個牌子的車。

● 9PHRASE （可能以非法或不道德手段）拚命追求金錢(或權力）If you say that someone is on the make, you disapprove of them because they are trying to get a lot of money or power, possibly by illegal or immoral methods.

LINK VERB USES連繫動詞用法

● 1V-LINK 有資格成為；足以成為You can use make to say that someone or something has the right qualities for a particular task or role. For example, if you say that someone will make a good politician, you mean that they have the right qualities to be a good politician.She'll make a good actress, if she gets the right training...如果訓練得當，她會成為一名出色的演員。

● 2V-LINK 組成；形成；排列成If people make a particular pattern such as a line or a circle, they arrange themselves in this way.A group of people made a circle around the Pentagon.一群人在五角大樓四周圍成一圈。

● 3V-LINK 等於；成為You can use make to say what two numbers add up to.Four twos make eight...4乘以2等於8。

ACHIEVING OR REACHING達到；到達

● 1VERB 成為…的一員；加入；謀得（高級職務）If someone makes a particular team or makes a particular high position, they do so well that they are put in that team or get that position.The athletes are just happy to make the British team...運動員們很樂意加入英國國家隊。

● 2VERB 趕到;(及時)到達If you make a place in or by a particular time, you get there in or by that time, often with some difficulty.They were trying to make New Orleans by nightfall.他們力圖在黃昏前趕到新奧爾良。

● 3PHRASE (及時)到達（尤指來得及做某事）If you make it somewhere, you succeed in getting there, especially in time to do something.So you did make it to America, after all.那麼，你終究還是成功地來到了美國。

● 4PHRASE （經歷艱難困苦后）成功If you make it, you are successful in achieving something difficult, or in surviving through a very difficult period.I believe I have the talent to make it...我相信自己有成功的天分。

● 5PHRASE 及時趕上參加If you cannot make it, you are unable to attend an event that you have been invited to.'I can't make it,' she said. 'That's Mother's Day.'...“我無法赴約了，”她說，“那天是母親節。”

STATING AN AMOUNT OR TIME報出數字；顯示時間

● 1VERB 算，猜(數字)You use make it when saying what you calculate or guess an amount to be.All I want to know is how many T-shirts Jim Martin has got. I make it three...我就想知道吉姆·馬丁一共有多少件T恤衫。我猜他有3件。

● 2VERB (根據自己的表)時間為…You use make it when saying what time your watch says it is.I make it nearly 9.30...我的手錶顯示快9點半了。

PHRASAL VERBS短語動詞

● 相關片語: make for make of make off make off with make out make over make up make up for make up to