呂君昌

中國地質科學院地質研究所研究員

呂君昌(-2018年10月9日),男,博士,曾任中國地質科學院地質研究所研究員。

2018年10月9日在北京逝世,終年53歲。

人物經歷


教育經歷

呂君昌博士和長達8厘米的霸王龍牙齒
呂君昌博士和長達8厘米的霸王龍牙齒
1985.9-1989.6蘭州大學地質系地質學專業學士學位
2000.8-2004.6美國南方衛理公會(SMU)大學地球科學系博士學位
2004.7-2006.7中國地質科學院地質研究所博士后
2011.12中國地質科學院地質研究所研究員

工作經歷

曾在遼西、冀北、河南省(豫西南地區-汝陽欒川),雲南省楚雄地區、廣東省河源南雄、內蒙古、甘肅、山西大同地區、新疆及浙江省等地工作。曾承擔國家自然基金項目,參加豫西南恐龍調查研究項目。
1989年6月30日-2000年7月:中國科學院古脊椎動物與古人類研究所低等動物研究室工作。在此期間除了親自到我國多數恐龍化石地點,比如河南汝陽、安徽巢湖及黃山地區、四川三峽地區、廣東河源地區、遼西及山西大同地區進行考察,並掌握第一手資料外,還參加過3次大規模的國際恐龍合作計劃,包括1990春的中國-加拿大恐龍合作計劃(工作地點為內蒙阿拉善地區,鄂托克旗;新疆的將軍廟地區等);1992年-1993年的中日絲綢之路恐龍考察(主要為內蒙古及新疆的吐魯番盆地;負責原巴克龍的研究);1995年-1998年的中日蒙戈壁恐龍考察(主要為內蒙古的圖克木地區,蘇宏圖及蒙古西部;負責翼龍化石的研究)。多次參加日本榺山的恐龍發掘工作(1996年,1997年,1999年)。
2004年至2006年在中國地質科學院地質研究所博士後期間,主要研究遼西地區的翼龍化石,多次到遼西翼龍化石點進行地質考察。對中國的翼龍類化石做了階段性總結,以第一作者合著了《中國的翼龍類化石》;協助河源市政府於2005年組織了國際恐龍學術研討會。
2006年、2008年夏天作為中方特邀代表參加韓蒙國際恐龍考察計劃-主要工作區域為蒙古國的南戈壁-納么蓋特盆地。
2007年12月,參加日本-泰國恐龍合作計劃,在泰國北部進行野外考察。
2009年8月,參加日本榺山恐龍發掘調查。
國際會議及其它學術交流情況:
2000年、2001年、2002年、2003年分別參加北美古脊椎動物學會年會。
2005年4月,組織廣東河源國際恐龍學術研討會,並作報告:中國南方的竊蛋龍化石。
2006年4月,特邀參加2006韓國慶南固城國際恐龍學術研討會,並作報告:遼西及其周邊地區翼龍系統發育初步分析。
2007年9月,參加在德國慕尼黑舉行的第2屆國際翼龍學術研討會,並作報告:中國翼龍類化石的系統研究。
2008年4:特邀參加2008日本福井國際恐龍學術研討會,並作報告:中國河南欒川恐龍動物群
2009年4月,特邀參加2009韓國慶南固城國際恐龍學術研討會,並作報告:中國河南汝陽恐龍動物群的發現與研究。
2006年10月至2007年1月:日本北海道大學博物館客座教授
2009年6月-2014年6月:日本福井縣立恐龍博物館 客座研究員
2010年3月-今:河南省地質博物館 客座研究員
外蒙古考察
外蒙古考察
呂君昌研究員為首的研究小組發現了翼龍從原始到進步的演化的過渡類型-達爾文翼龍(Darwinopterus) 這一發現填補了由原始翼龍向進步翼龍演化的過渡類型的空白,該研究成果發表於10月14日在世界著名科技刊物英國倫敦《皇家學會會報,B輯:生物科學》(Proceedings of the Royal Society Series B)上。適年為英國博物學家、進化論奠基者達爾文(1809-1882)誕辰200周年和他的《物種起源》發表150周年,特命名為模塊達爾文翼龍以紀念這兩大重要事件。
呂君昌研究員研究命名的爬行動物(恐龍和翼龍)有:模塊達爾文翼龍,汝陽黃河巨龍,河南欒川盜龍洛陽中原龍巨型汝陽龍麗水浙江龍,遼西始神龍翼龍,崔氏北方翼龍,季氏華夏翼龍,李氏無齒翼龍,遺忘始興龍黃氏河源龍等。

研究領域


中生代爬行動物(特別是恐龍、翼龍)及其地層的研究。
側重於大型蜥腳類恐龍形態學,系統發育及小型獸腳類恐龍、翼龍類的系統演化的研究。

個人著作


發表專著1部,第一作者合(編)著2部。發表論文60餘篇,代表性論文如下:
2011
Junchang Lü, David M. Unwin, D. Charles Deeming, Xingsheng Jin, Yongqing Liu and Qiang Ji, 2011. An Egg-Adult Association, Gender, and Reproduction in Pterosaurs. Science, 331, 321-324. DOI: 10.1126/science.1197323
2010
Lü Jun-chang, Fucha Xiao-hui, Chen Jin-mei. 2010. A New Scaphognathine Pterosaur from the Middle Jurassic of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 31(2), 263-266. 呂君昌,富察曉蕙,陳金梅,2010。中國遼西中侏羅世地層發現船頜翼龍新屬新種地球學報,31(2),263-266。
2009
Lü, J., Unwin, D. M., Jin, X., Liu, Y. and Ji, Q. 2009. Evidence for modular evolution in a long-tailed pterosaur with a pterodactyloid skull. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1603 (online)
1)Junchang Lü, Yoichi Azuma, Zhiming Dong, Rinchen Barsbold, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi, Yuong-Nam Lee. 2009. New material of dsungaripterid pterosaurs (Reptilia: Pterosauria) from western Mongolia and its paleoecological implications. Geol. Mag. 146 (5), 690–700.
2)Junchang Lü, Li Xu, Xiaojun Jiang, Songhai Jia, Ming Li, Chongxi Yuan, Xingliao Zhang and Qiang Ji. 2009. A preliminary report on the new dinosaurian fauna from the Cretaceous of the Ruyang Basin, Henan Province of central China. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea. 25(1):43-56.
3)呂君昌,劉藝,黃志青,袁偉強, 黃東.2009.廣東省河源盆地晚白堊世霸王龍類牙齒化石的發現及其意義,地質通報,28(6): 701-704.
4)Lü J. C., Xu L., Jia S. H., Zhang X. L., Zhang J. M., Yang L. L., You H. L., Ji Q. 2009. A new gigantic sauropod dinosaur from the Cretaceous of Ruyang, Henan Province, China. Geological Bulletin of China,28(1):1-10.
5)Junchang Lü, 2009. A new non-pterodactyloid pterosaur from Qinglong County, Hebei Province of China. Acta Geologica Sinica,83(2):189-199.
6)Junchang Lü. 2009. A baby pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Yixian Formation of Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia, China. Acta Geologica Sinica,83(1):1-8.
2008
7)Junchang Lü, Li Xu & Qiang Ji. 2008. Restudy of Liaoxipterus (Istiodactylidae: Pterosauria), with comments on the Chinese istiodactylid pterosaurs. Zitteliana, B28, 229 - 241
8)Junchang Lü, David M. Unwin, Li Xu, Xingliao Zhang. 2008. A new azhdarchoid pterosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China and its implications for pterosaur phylogeny and evolution. Naturwissenschaften,95:891-897
9)Jun-chang Lü, Shu-an Ji, Zhi-ming Dong, & Xiao-chun Wu. 2008. An Upper Cretaceous lizard with a lower temporal arcade. Naturwissenschaften, 95: 663-669.
10)Lü Junchang, Yoichi Azuma, Chen Rongjun, Zheng Wenjie, Jin Xingsheng. 2008. A New Titanosauriform Sauropod from the early Late Cretaceous of Dongyang, Zhejiang Province. Acta Geologica Sinica, 82(2): 225-235.
11)Lü Junchang, Li Tianguang, Zhong Shimin, Ji Qiang and Li Shaoxue. 2008. New mamenchisaurid dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of Yuanmou, Yunnan Province. Acta Geologica Sinica, 82(1):17-26.
2007
12)Lü Junchang, Ji Qiang, GAO Yubo, Li Zhixin. 2007. A new species of the ankylosaurid dinosaur Crichtonsaurus (Ankylosauridae: Ankylosauria) from the Cretaceous of Liaoning Province. Acta Geologica Sinica, 81(6): 883-897.
13)Lü Junchang, GAO Yubo, XING Lida, Li Zhixin and Ji Qiang. 2007. A new species of Huaxiapterus (Pterosauria: Tapejaridae) from the Early Cretaceous of western Liaoning. Acta Geologica Sinica, 81(5): 683-687.
14)Lü, Junchang,Kobayashi Y., Lee, Y. N. Ji, Q. 2007. A new Psittacosaurus (Dinosauria: Ceratopsia) specimen from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China: the first pathological psittacosaurid. Cretaceous Research, 28: 272-276.
15)呂君昌,張興遼,賈松海,胡衛勇,吳炎華,季強.2007. 河南省義馬縣中侏羅統義馬組獸腳類恐龍足印化石的發現及其意義 地質學報:81(4):439-444.
16)Lü Junchang, XU Li, ZHANG Xingliao, HU Weiyong, WU Yanhua, JIA Songhai and JI Qiang. 2007. A New Gigantic Sauropod Dinosaur with the Deepest Known Body Cavity from the Cretaceous of Asia. Acta Geologica Sinica, 81(2):167-176.
17)Lü Junchang, JIN Xingsheng, SHENG Yiming, LI Yihong, WANG Guoping and Yoichi AZUMA. 2007. New Nodosaurid Dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Lishui, Zhejiang Province, China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 81(3):344-350.
18)Lü Junchang, Xu Li, Zhang Xingliao, Ji Qiang, Jia Songhai, Hu Weiyong, Zhang Jiming and Wu Yanhua. 2007. New dromaesoaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Qiupa Formation of Luanchuan area, western Henan, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 26 (7): 777-786.
19) Lü Junchang, LI Tianguang, ZHONG Shimin, AZUMA Yoichi, FUJITA Masato, DONG Zhiming and JI Qiang .2007. New yunnanosaurid dinosaur (Dinosauria, Prosauropoda) from the Middle Jurassic Zhanghe Formation of Yuanmou, Yunnan Province of China. Memoir of the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum 6:1―15.
2006
20)呂君昌,徐莉,賈松海,張興遼,季強.2006. 河南汝陽地區一巨型蜥腳類恐龍股骨化石的發現及其地層學意義. 地質通報,25(11):1299-1302.
21)Lü Junchang, Kobayashi Y. Huang D. and Y-N. Lee (eds.). 2006. Papers from the 2005 Heyuan International Dinosaur Symposium. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. 1-215.(編著)
22)呂君昌,姬書安,袁崇禧,季強. 2006. 中國的翼龍類化石。地質出版社,北京 Pp147. (專著)
23)Lü Junchang, Ji Shuan, Yuan Chongxi, Gao Yubo, Sun Zhenyuan, and Ji Qiang.2006. New pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning. P195-203. In Lü, J.C., Kobayashi Y., Huang D., and Lee Y.-N. (eds.). Papers from the 2005 Heyuan International Dinosaur Symposium. Geological Publishing House, Beijing.
24)Lü Junchang, Yoichi Azuma, Huang Dong, Noda Yoshikazu and Licheng Qiu. 2006. New troodontid dinosaur eggs from the Heyuan Basin of Guangdong Province, southern China. P11-18. In Lü, J.C., Kobayashi Y., Huang D., and Lee Y.-N. (eds.). Papers from the 2005 Heyuan International Dinosaur Symposium. Geological Publishing House, Beijing.
25) Lü Junchang, Liu Jinyuan, Wang Xuri, Gao Chunling, Meng Qingjin, Ji Qiang. 2006. New material of the pterosaur Sinopterus (Reptilia: Pterosauria) from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation, western Liaoning, China. Acta Geologica Sinica 80(6): 783-789.
26)Lü, Junchang, AZUMA Y., Wang, T., Li, S.X. and Pan, S.G. 2006. The first discovery of dinosaur footprint from Lufeng of Yunnan Province, China. Memoir of the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum 5:35-39.
27)Lü Junchang,Gao Chunling,Meng Qingjin,Liu Jinyuan,Ji Qiang. 2006. On the systematic position of Eosipterus yangi Ji et Ji, 1997 among Pterodactyloids. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80(5):643-646.
28)Lü Junchang and Ji Qiang. 2006. Preliminary results of a phylogenetic analysis of the pterosaurs from western Liaoning and surrounding areas. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea 22(1):239-261.
29)Lü Junchang, Gao Chunling, Liu Jinyuan, Meng Qingjin, Ji Qiang. 2006. New material of the pterosaur Eopteranodon from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation, western Liaoning, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 25(5): 565-571.
30)Lü Junchang, Jin Xingsheng, Unwin David M, Zhao Lijun, Azuma Yoichi, Ji Qiang. 2006. A new species of Huaxiapterus (Pterosauria: Pterodactyloidea) from the Lower Cretaceous of western Liaoning, China with comments on the systematics of tapejarid pterosaurs. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80(3): 315-326
31)Lü Junchang, Li Shaoxue, Ji Qiang, Wang Guofu, Dong Zhiming. 2006. New eusauropod dinosaur from Yuanmou of Yunnan Province. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80(1):1-10.
2005
32)Lü Junchang, Kobayashi Yoshitsugu, Yuan Chongxi , Ji Shu-an, Ji Qiang. 2005. SEM observation of the wing membrane of Beipiaopterus Chenianus(Pterosauria). Acta Geologica Sinica, 79(6): 766-769.
33)Lü Junchang, Tomida, Y., Azuma,Y., Dong, Z.-M., and Lee, Y.-N. 2005. Nemegtomaia gen. nov., a new generic name for the oviraptorosaurian dinosaur Nemegtia Lü et al., 2004. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Ser. C, 31: 51
34)Lü Junchang, Huang D. and Qiu L.-C. 2005. The pectoral girdle and the forelimb of Heyuannia (Dinosauria: Oviraptorosauria). P256-273. In Carpenter K. (ed.). The Carnivorous Dinosaurs. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
35)呂君昌,張寶堃.2005.記中國南方廣東省南雄盆地晚白堊世一新的竊蛋龍類化石. 古生物學報, 44(3):412-422.
36)Lü Junchang and Yuan Chongxi. 2005.New tapejarid pterosaur from western Liaoning, China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 79(4): 453-458
37)Lü Junchang and Ji Qiang.2005. New azhdarchid pterosaur the Early Cretaceous of western Liaoning. Acta Geologica Sinica, 79(3): 301-307
38)呂君昌,張寶堃.2005.遼西義縣組發現一新的翼手龍類化石。地質論評 51(4):458-462.
39)呂君昌.2005.中國南方竊蛋龍類化石。北京:地質出版社Pp208(專著)。[Oviraptorid dinosaurs from southern China. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. 208pp (Monograph)]
40)Lü Junchang and Ji Qiang.2005. A new ornithocheirid from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 79(2): 157–163.
41)Lü Junchang and Hou Lianhai. 2005. A possible long-tailed bird with a pygostyle from the Late Mesozoic Yixian Formation, Western Liaoning, China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 79 (1): 7-10.
2004
42) Lü Junchang, Tomida, Y., Azuma,Y., Dong, Z.-M., and Lee, Y.-N. 2004. New oviraptorid dinosaur (Dinosauria: Oviraptorosauria) from the Nemegt Formation of southwestern Mongolia. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Ser. C, 30: 95-130.
2003
43)Kobayashi, Y., and Lü, Junchang 2003. A new ornithomimid dinosaur with gregarious habits from the Late Cretaceous of China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48(2): 235-259.
44) Lü, Junchang. 2003. A new oviraptorosaurid (Theropoda: Oviraptorosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of southern China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22(4):871-875.
45)Lü Junchang, 2003. A new pterosaur: Beipiaopterus chenianus, gen. et sp. nov. (Reptilia: Pterosauria) from Western Liaoning Province of China. Memoir of the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum 2: 153-160.
接受央視記者專訪
接受央視記者專訪
2002
46)Lü, Junchang. 2002. Soft tissue in an Early Cretaceous pterosaur from Liaoning Province, China. Memoir of the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum 1:19-28
47)Lü, Junchang, Dong, Z. M., Azuma, Y., Barsbold, R. and Tomida, Y. 2002. Oviraptorosaurs compared to birds; In Proceedings of the 5th Symposium of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution. Eds. Zhou, Z. and Zhang, F. (Science Press, Beijing China), 175-189.
1999
48)Lü, Junchang, Kobayashi, Y. and Li. Z-G. 1999. A new species of Ikechosaurus (Reptilia: Choristodera) from the Jiufutang Formation (Early Cretaceous) of Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia. Bulletin de L’institut des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. 69-supp. B: 37-47.
49)Kobayashi, Y., Lü, Junchang, Dong, Z.-M., Barsbold, R., Azuma, Y., and Tomida, Y. 1999. Herbivorous diet in an ornithomimid dinosaur. Nature 402: 480-481.
50)Lü, Junchang, Zhu, Q.-Zh., Cheng, X.-K., and Du, X.-K. 1999. Computed tomography(CT) of nasal cavity of Ikechosaurus sunailinae (Reptilia: Choristodera). Chinese Science Bulletin. 44(24): 2277-2281.