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毛利語

紐西蘭土著毛利人的語言

毛利語(Maori)是紐西蘭土著毛利人的語言,也是紐西蘭的三種官方語言之一。另兩種官方語言為英語(English)和紐西蘭手語(The New Zealand Sign Language)。毛利人從太平洋諸島來到紐西蘭之後,語音基本上變化很少。基本上各地的人都可以溝通無礙。

文字與發音


Aotearoa 長白雲之鄉(毛利人對紐西蘭的稱呼)
Haere mai 歡迎
Haere rä 再見
Hangi 傳統烹調方法,食物埋在土裡做熟
Hapü 次部落
Hongi 碰鼻子,表示正式的問候
Hui 開會討論特定的問題
Iwi 部落人
Kai 食物
Kaiako 教師
Ka pai 好
Kawa 海關
Kia ora 毛利人問候語,也用來表示感激和贊同
Köhanga 知識巢(幼兒毛利語學習中心)
Kura 學校,學院
Mana 聲望,威信,身份
Marae 毛利人的公共場所(通常包括禮拜堂、餐廳、廚房和清洗區)
Me 和
Mihimihi 問候語
Pakeha 毛利人對非毛利人的稱呼
Rangatira 地位高的人
Reo 語言
Tamariki 孩子
Tängata whenua 土著人(當地人)
Tangi 葬禮
Taonga 價值(精神上、人格上)和實際財產
Tapu 神聖
Tënä koe 你好
Te reo 語言(毛利語)
Tiriti 條約
Waka 獨木舟,船
Wänanga 大學
Whänau 家庭
Whare 住宅,禮拜堂
Whenua 土地

例文


Ko te katoa o nga tangata i te whanaungatanga mai e watea ana i nga here katoa; e tauriterite ana hoki nga mana me nga tika. E whakawhiwhia ana hoki ki a ratou te ngakau whai whakaaro me te hinengaro mohio ki te tika me te he, a e tika ana kia meinga te mahi a tetahi ki tetahi me ma roto atu i te wairua o te noho tahi, ano he teina he tuakana i ringa i te whakaaro kotahi.人人生而自由,在尊嚴及權利上一律平等。他們賦有理性和良心,並應以兄弟關係的精神相對待。(《世界人權宣言》第一節)

日常用語


Englishte Reo Māori (Māori)
WelcomeHaere mai / Nau mai
HelloKia ora, Kia ora rā kōrua。
How are you?
I'm fine, thanks. And you?
Kei te pēhea koe?
Kei te pai
Long time no seeHe roa te wā kua kitea
What's your name?
My name is ...
Ko wai tōu ingoa?
Ko ... ahau
Where are you from?
I'm from...
Nō hea koe?
Nō ... ahau
Good morningKia ora, Ata mārie, Mōrena
Good afternoon/eveningKia ora
Good nightPō mārie
Goodbye
E noho rā (said by person leaving)
E haere rā (said by person staying)
Hei kona rā (inf)
Good luckKia waimarie
Cheers/Good health!Mauri ora! Kia ora!
Have a nice dayKia pai tō rā
Bon appetitKia mākona
Bon voyageKia pai te haere
I don't understandKaore au e mārama / Aroha mai
Please speak more slowlyTēnā koa*, āta kōrero
Please say that againTēnā koa*, kōrero mai anō
Please write it downTuhia (koa)
Do you speak Māori?
Yes, a little
He reo Māori tōu?
Āe, he iti
How do you say ... in Māori?He aha te kupu Māori mō ...?
Excuse me/SorryArohaina mai
How much is this?He aha te utu?
SorryArohaina mai / Mō Taku Hē
Thank youusually expressed through rising intonation orKia ora
Where's the toilet?Kei hea te wharepaku?
Would you like todance with me?Ka Pīrangi koe ki te kanikani tahi tāua?
I love youKei te aroha au ki a koe
Get well soonKia piki te ora
Leave me alone!Haere atu!
Help!
Fire!
Stop!
Āwhina!
Ahi!
Kāti!
Be careful!Kia Tūpato!
Be quiet!Turituri!
Call the police!Waea atu ki te Pirihimana!
Merry Christmasand Happy New YearMeri Kirihimete me ngā mihi o te tau hou ki a koutou katoa
Happy EasterNgā mihi o te Aranga
Happy BirthdayRā Whānau ki a Koe!
One languageis never enoughKore rawa e rawaka te reo kotahi
My hovercraftis full of eels
What!?Why this phrase?
Kī tōnu taku waka topaki i te tuna