南非儲備銀行

南非儲備銀行(The South African Reserve Bank,SARB)，系南中央銀行，始建於1920年，為股份有限銀行，除行長與副行長由政府任命外，享有很大的獨立決策權。總部設在比勒陀利亞。

南非儲備銀行作為中央銀行對其它南非金融機構進行協調和管理。主要的銀行有商業銀行、綜合銀行、商人銀行、貼現銀行和房屋互助會等，還有南非土地農業銀行、南非郵政儲蓄銀行和南部非洲開發銀行等非正規銀行。

The SARB controls credit and regulates the amount of money in circulation in the following ways:

Increasing the discount rate in times of excessive spending;

Lowering the discount rate in times of slack business and scarce money;

Opening market transactions in times of excessive spending and rising prices;

Opening market transactions in times of recession, when business is slack;

Increasing cash reserves;

Decreasing cash reserves;

Disciplinary measures;

Stabilising rates of exchange;

Credit rationing;

Bank of issue;

Acting as the government's banker;

Acting as a custodian of banks' cash reserves;

Custodian of gold;

Bank of rediscount;

Clearing bank.

來自"http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C"