不定式短語
不定式短語
動詞不定式仍保留動詞的特點,即它可以有自己的賓語和狀語。動詞不定式和它的賓語或狀語構成不定式短語。
所謂“不定詞短語”,就是to加上原形動詞所形成的短語。
詞式習語,構句素。式賓語、狀語補足語,組式短語。析句式短語整。式句語、語、賓語、語、狀語補足語。
.
語。(式短語 語。)
He pretended not to see me.
他假裝沒看見我。(不定式短語not to see me作賓語。)
I haven't decided whether to sell it or not.
我還沒有決定是否賣它。(不定式短語whether to sell it or not作賓語。)
I find it difficult to understand him.
我發現很難理解他。(不定式短語to understand him作真正賓語,it是形式賓語。)
My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.
我的意見是從北面爬上山。
(不定式短語to climb the mountain from the north作主語補語。)
The teacher asked me to open the window.
老師要我打開窗戶。
(不定式短語to open the window作賓語補語。)
【參見不定式在句中的作用】
I have no wish to quarrel with you.
我不想和你吵架。
(不定式短語to quarrel with you作名詞wish的修飾語。)
He ran to catch the bus.
他跑步去趕公車。
(不定式短語to catch the bus作動詞ran的修飾語。)
Henry was happy to hear the news.
聽到這個消息亨利很高興。
(不定式短語to hear the news作形容詞happy的修飾語。)
主動語態 被動語態
一般時 to do to be done
進行時 to be doing
完成時 to have done,to have been done
完成進行時 to have been doing