方位介詞

介詞的種類很多。在初中英語中，有許多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介詞，我們稱之為方位介詞。如in（在……里），behind (在……後面)，down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介詞的意義比較接近，在用法上很難區分，如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思，但含義卻不盡相同。通過適合自己的方法，我們很容易掌握這三個介詞的用法，以至於掌握所有方位介詞的用法。

幾組方位介詞的區別

方位介詞in, on, to的區別：

1.in表示"在……範圍內”，還表示“在…之中”

Chongqing lies in the southwest of China.

2.on表示“與……毗鄰，接壤”

Canada lies on the north of America.

3.to表示方位，不接壤

Hunanlies to the east of Zhejiang.

表示地點位置的介詞：

1.at, in, on, to

at 用於小地方，at school, at home

In 用於大地方， in Beijing, in China

On在……上面， on the map, on the table

To到…… To Chongqing

2.Above, over, on

Above在……上方（高過另一個物體，不強調垂直）

The airplane flies above that tall building.（不在正上方）

over在……上方（垂直上方）

The bridge spans over the river.

On在……上面（物體表面有接觸）

There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful.

3.Below, under在……下面

Under在……下（正下方）

The cat lies under the chair.（正下方）

Below在……下（不一定是正下方）

The cat lies under the chair.（不是正下方）

4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面

in front of 在外部的前面，兩個東西是獨立的，相反的是behind

The building is in front of the hospital.

The building is behind the hospital.

In the front of在內部的前面，屬於其中的一部分，相反的是at the back of

The girl stands in the front of the classroom.

The girl stands at the back of the classroom.

5.Beside, near, by

Beside在旁邊

Near在附近

By在附近，非常靠近

（一）、由介詞in構成的方位介詞短語

1、in the front 在前面

2、in the front row 在前排

3、in the back row 在後排

4、in the third row 在第三排

5、in front of... 在...前面（範圍之外）

6、in the front of... 在...前部（範圍之內）

7、in the middle在中間

8、in the street在街上

9、in the middle of...在中間

10、in the tree在樹上（指在樹上的小動物，鳥等外來物）

（二）、由介詞at構成的方位介詞短語

1、at the front of...在...所在範圍的前一部分2、at the back of...在...所在範圍的后一部分

3、at the foot of...在...腳下4、at the top of...在...頂部

5、at the end of...在...盡頭6、at the head of...在...前頭

7、at the（school）gate在（校）門口8、at the station 在車站

9、at No.2 Chang’an Road在長安路2號10、at my uncle’s 在我叔叔家

11、at home在家12、at the doctor’s在醫務室/在診所

（三）、由介詞on構成的方位介詞短語

1、on the right/left在右（左）邊2、on one’s right/left在某人的右（左）邊

3、on the desk/table在課桌/桌上4、on the right-hand/left-hand side在右/左手邊

5、on the blackboard在黑板上6、on/in the wall在牆上/里

7、on the paper在紙上8、on the tree在樹上（指樹上長的，結的東西）

（四）其它介詞構成的方位介詞短語

1、next to靠近/貼近2、beside the desk在課桌旁3、behind the door在門后

4、under the bed在床下5、near the window靠近窗戶6、outside the gate在門外

at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在„„附近，旁邊” in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在„範圍之內”。 on 表示毗鄰，接壤

to 表示在„„範圍外，不強調是否接壤 He arrived at the station at ten. He is sitting at the desk. He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Jiangsu lies in the east of China. Russia live on the north of China.

Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province. 2)above, over, on 在„„上

above 指在„„上方，不強調是否垂直，與 below相對;

over指垂直的上方，與under相對，但over與物體有一定的空間，不直接接觸。 on表示某物體上面並與之接觸。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在„„下面 under表示在„正下方

below表示在„„下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table.

Please write your name below the line. 方位介詞

1. at表示"在......處"，一般指較小的比較具體的地點。

如： He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在學校，他在家。

2. in表示"在......內部；在......裡面"的意思。如： What is in the box? 盒子里有什麼? 3. on表示"在某物的上面"，但兩者互相接觸。

如：My books are on that table. 我的書在那張桌子上。 4. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方"，兩者之間不接觸。如：My cat is under my chair. 我的貓在我的椅子下。

5. behind表示"在某物體的後面"。如：The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在門后。 6. in front of表示"在......的前面"，正好與behind相反。

如： There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我們教室前面有幾棵大樹。 7. near表示"在某物體的附近"，意為"接近、靠近"。如： The ball is near the door. 球在門旁邊。巧用介詞表方位

當我們在談論物品的位置關係時，常用下列表達方式： 1. —— Where's Sandy's sweater? 桑迪的毛衣在哪兒? —— It's on the bed. 在床上。

2. —— Is the football under the chair? 足球在椅子下面嗎? —— Yes, it is. 是的，是在椅子下面。

3. —— Is Shenzhen near Taiwan Or Hong Kong? 深圳在台灣附近還是在香港附近? —— It's near Hong Kong. 在香港附近。

(1) on 表示在某物的上面，指與某物體相接觸。如： The map of China is on the wall. 中國地圖掛在牆上。

His coat is on the chair. 他的上衣在椅子上。

(2) under 表示在某物垂直的正下方，兩者之間不接觸。如： My pen is under the desk. 我的鋼筆在桌子下。 (3) behind 表示在某物的後面。如：

There is a tree behind the house. 房子後面有棵樹。

(4) in 表示在場所、地點或位置里，意為“在„„之內”、“在„„裡面”。如： Your pencil is in the pencil-box. 你的鉛筆在鉛筆盒裡。 Nanjing is in Jiangsu Province. 南京在江蘇省。

(5) in front of 表示“在„„的前面”，與 behind 恰好相反。如： My sister stands in front of my father. 我妹妹站在我父親前面。 (6) near 表示在某物的附近，意為“接近，靠近”。如： My house is near the lake. 我的房子位於湖畔。

(7) over 表示在某物的垂直正上方，與 under 正好相反。如： The light is over the desk. 燈在課桌的正上方。

1 at表示在某地點，強調在某個位置點例：I met her at the school gate this morning. 我今天早上在校門口遇見了她。at也用於街道號碼前 例：She lives at 78 Nanjing Road. 她住在南京路78號。She lives on Nanjing Road. 她住在南京路。（街道前無號碼時用on）She lives in Queen Street. 她住在女王街。（住在某大街用in）

2 in表示“在某區域內，在一個空間的內部，在„„裡面”

例：She was born in Nanjing. 她生於南京。提示：兩個地名連用時，小的用at，大的用in.例：He arrived at London in England last week. 他上周到達英國倫敦。They will meet at Washington in America. 他們將在美國華盛頓會面。 3 on 表示“在„„上”，並與之相接觸

例：He put the dictionary on the desk. 他把詞典放在桌子上。

比較英國英語和美國英語的不同介詞用法：在路上 on the road （美）in the road （英）在街上 on the street （美）in the street （英）在周末 on the weekend （美）at the weekend （英）在這個隊 on the team （美）in the team （英）

4 under和below表示“在„„的正下方”，指垂直上下。below表示“低於某物”，只表示位置低於，但不是在正下方。例：There is a chair under the table. 桌子下面有一把椅子。（垂直）He saw many hills and rivers below the plane. 他看見飛機的下方有許多小山和河流。

5 over和under 表示“在„„垂直的上方”，與under相對；above表示“在„„的上方”，指高於某物，但不是正上方，與below相對。例： He is holding an umbrella over his head. 他撐著一把傘遮頭。An airplane flew above the clouds. 一架飛機在雲端上面飛行。（雲層的上面）

6 between，between 表示“在„„之間”，一般用於兩者之間。例：He sat between Jack and Lily. 他坐在傑克和莉莉中間。I'm usually free between Tuesday and Friday. 我通常星期二至星期五有空。

7 among 表示“在„„中間”，一般用於三者或三者以上之間 例：She took a seat among the children. 她在孩子們中間坐了下來。提示強調三者以上每兩兩這間也要用between例： There are some differences between the three of them. 他們三者之間有一些差別。

8 behind和in front of, behind 表示“在„„後面”，in front of表示“在„„前面，在„„前部”，兩者均表示靜態的位置。例：There is an apple tree behind the house.

房子後面有一棵蘋果樹。There is a garden in front of my window. 我的窗前有一個花園。He could hardly see the road in front of him. 他幾乎看不見前面的路。 9 After和before表示“在„„後面”，表示動態的位置，也表示次序；before表示“在„„前面”，可表示動態或靜態的位置。例：Spring comes after winter. 冬去春來。The policed are after him. 警察在追捕他。He sat before me. 他坐在我前面。She got to the office before others. 她比別人先到辦公室。

10 by, beside, by和beside均表示“在„„旁邊”，常可換用

例： The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家飯店在河邊。 Come and sit beside (/by) me. 過來，坐在我邊上。

11 near和next to，near表示“在„„附近”，表示的距離比by和beside稍遠些，也時常換用。例：There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家劇院。next to表示“緊靠„„的旁邊”

例：The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema. 書店旁邊的那幢新樓是一家電影院。

12 in, into和out of

in表示“在„„內”，常指靜態

例：There are six pencils in the box. 盒子里有6支鉛筆。

into表示“進入”，指由外到內，指動態，常同walk, run, fly, go, come等連用 例： He jumped into the river. 他跳進了河裡。

out of 表示“從„„裡面向外”，指動態，反義詞是into,例：She looked out of the window. 她向窗外望去。The man rushed out of the room. 那人衝出了房間。 13 on 和 onto

on表示“在„„上”，指在表面上

例：There is a lamp on the table. 桌上有一盞燈。

onto表示“到„„上面”，常同移動意義的動詞連用，如：jump, climb, lift等 例：The boy jumped onto the floor. 這男孩跳到地板上。 14 from表示“距離，分離”，指離開某個點

例：The town is not far from my home. 那座小城離我家不遠。

15 off 表示“和„„分離，自„„下來”；指脫離一個面或一條線 例：He was thrown off the horse. 他從馬背上摔下來。

The old man suddenly fell off the bike. 那位老人突然從自行車上摔了下來。 16 across 表示“橫過”，指橫穿過一平面和一條線

例：He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地過馬路。

17 through 表示“穿過”，指從某個空間或地區內穿過，從這端進入從那端出來 例：The path goes through the forest. 這條小路穿過森林。 He left through the back door. 他從後門離開的。

18 to表示“到„„目的地”，強調到達目的地

例：She took the children to an animal park. 她把孩子們帶到一個動物園。 19 towards 表示“向„„方向”，指方向，不包含到達目的地的概念

例：He was walking towards the hospital when I met him. 我遇到他時，他正向醫院那邊走。例：John drove towards Shanghai. 約翰開車往上海方向去。 John drove to Shanghai. 約翰開車去了上海。

20 for 表示“向„„，往„„”，常同leave, start, set out等連用

例：They started for the top of the mountain early in the morning. 他們一大早就朝山頂出發。We shall set out for Africa soon. 我們不久將出發去非洲。

21 round和 around表示“周圍”。例：The students stood round(/around) the

teacher. 學生們站在老師周圍。He traveled around(/round) the world. 他周遊了世界。

22 about 表示“各處，到處”，指範圍較模糊的“附近”例：He is walking about the town. 他在城裡到處走走。

23 along 表示“沿著，順著”例：They had a long walk along the river. 他們沿著河走了很長的路。

over, above和on的用法

1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk.

2)above指在上方，屬於斜上方。如：

under / below的用法：

1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?

2) below 在„„斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.

in 和on表示“在„„上” 1，門一類——鑲嵌在牆裡的，用in，字畫一類——掛在牆面上的，用on

( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.

A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.

A. on B. to C. of D.in

( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 2，鳥一類落在樹上的，用in；蘋果一類長在樹上的，用on

( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from

in /on/ to表示“接壤”

B A B A B A

B 在A里 ——用in A和B相鄰（接壤）——用on A和B不相鄰（不接壤）——用to

( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.

A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on

( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.

A. in B. by C. with D. to

( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.

A. on B/ to C. in D. with

B B BB

at, in表示“在……”

1)at表示較小的地點。如： at the bus stop, at home 2)in表示較大的地點。如： in China, in the world

( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.

A. at B. in C to D. /

( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.

A. to B. of C. at D. on

( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at

in front of 和in the front of 1)in front of表示“在„之前”（範圍外）。如： There are some trees in front of the classroom.

2)in the front of 表示“在„的前部”（範圍內）如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

in / into

in表示“在„„裡面”，強調靜態； into表示“去„„裡面”，強調動態。

through / across通過，穿過

across表示橫過，即從物體表面通過，與on有關，為二維 through穿過，即從物體內部穿過，與in有關，為三維。

( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___? A. through B. across C. on D. in

( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert. A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs____ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from

( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street. A. from B. through C. over D. across

練習1：A B B B

( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.

A in B on C at D with

13. How many English words had you learnt ___ last term?

A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of 14. I was born ___ the night ___ September 15， 1978 A in， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of

15. It's a bad manner to laugh ___ people when they are ___ trouble

A over， in Bat， in C in， at D at， for 16. The people's Republic of China was founded ___ 1949

A with B on C since D in 17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon. A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in 18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river. A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on D. in; in 19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing? -- ____ September 5th.

A. On B. To C. At D. In

20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.

A. Of B. At C. To D. On 答案：

練習1：1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA

練習2：1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD

( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across

( ) 2 Two planes areflying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below

( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on

( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above

C B B D

方位介詞專項練習題

A、根據中文提示，用適當的方位介詞填空

1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.

2. Who was _________ (在……的後面) you when you were waiting in a line? 3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?

4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________ (在……里)the wardrobe.

5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me. 6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)

B、用適當的介詞填空

1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door. 2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema? 3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?

4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?

5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is _______ my right.

6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old. 7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom. 8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table. 9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks. 10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.

C、翻譯句子

_________________________________________ 1.梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的後面。

_________________________________________ 2. 她正在學校門口等著媽媽。

_________________________________________ 3. 邁克坐在吉姆和薩姆之間。

_________________________________________ 4. 醫院對面有一家銀行。

_________________________________________ 5. 盒子里有什麼？

_________________________________________ 6. 講台上有些彩色的圖片。

_________________________________________ 7. 看，孩子們跑進了屋子。

_________________________________________ 8. 我正站在玩具店的外面。

_________________________________________ 9. 床下有雙運動鞋。

_________________________________________ 10. 黑板在教室的前面。

_________________________________________11. 教室前面有棵大樹。

_________________________________________ 12. 那條河上有座橋。

_________________________________________ 13. 餐桌上面懸掛著一盞燈。

_________________________________________ 14. 許多鳥正從我們的頭上飛過。

〖中考〗

( ) 1. The birds fly ______ the woods.

A. above B. on C. under D. inside ( ) 2. ---- Can you see the hole _____ the wall? (河南)

A. on B. in C. among D. between

( ) 3. There is a map ______ the wall. (北京)

A. on B. from C. in D. at ( ) 4. ---- Where is Lily? ---- We are all here ______ her. (遼寧)

A. beside B. about C. except D. with ( ) 5. Miss Gao is standing _____ all her students.

A. between B. middle C. centre D. among ( ) 6. ---- Guess, how much does it cost? （廣東）

---- I think it costs ______ 15 and 20 dollars.

A. from B. between C. among D. with ( ) 7. Some shops open _______ 10 a.m. and 3:30 p. m. during the Spring Festival holidays. （山東）

A. at B. between C. from D. about some any練習題

用a, an, some, any 填空

1. That is _____big house.

2. There is______apple on the basket.

3. There are_______computers in the room. 4. Is there _______English book in the desk? 5. Are there _______chairs in the classroom? 6. Is this ______bedroom?

7. Is there ______telephone on the wall? 8. Are there _______pictures on the wall? 9. There isn’t _____milk in the glass.

10. There aren’t ________flowers in the garden.

A. Some or Any?

1. - "Would you like _____ more coffee ?" (some/any) - "Yes, please."

2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting ? (someone/anyone)

3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question ? (someone/anyone)

4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)

5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)

6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)

7. Have you seen my shoes ? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)

8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk !"

- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop ?" (some/any)

9. _____ say the internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)

10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)

11. Our shipment is due to arrive _____ day now. (some/any)

12. I haven't seen you for _____ time now. (some/any)

13. If in _____ event a fire would break out, the first thing you should do is evacuate the building. (some/any)

14. Is there _____ real evidence that my client has actually committed the crime ? (some/any)

15. Is there _____ I can do for you, madam ? (something/anything)

不定代詞練習題

Ⅰ. Choose the best answer

( ) 1. This is a very old song, so ______ young people know it.

A: few B: little c: a few D: a little

( ) 2. The two fishermen saw ______ in the sky while they were fishing by a river.

A: something strange B: anything strange C: strange something D: strange anything

( ) 3. There aren’t many oranges here, but you can take ______ if you want to. A: few B: a few C: a little D: little

( ) 4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ______ are men teachers.

A: the other B: the others C: others D: other

( ) 5. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy ______ pair.

A: the others B: the other C: other D: another ( ) 6. I didn’t like the cross talk. ______ of the actors was funny. A: Both B: All C: Neither D: Either ( ) 7. ______ of us has read the story.

A: Some B: Both C: All D: None

( ) 8. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, ______

like ball games.

A: the others B: others C: the other D: other

( ) 9. There are many high-rises on ______ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view! A: either B: neither C: both D: all

( ) 10. Shanghai Waihuan tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ______ time to go

to Pudong International Airport. A: a few B: fewer C: a little D: less

( ) 11. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed 204 kilos and ______ 25 kilos.

A: another B: other C: others D: the other\

( ) 12. In order to keep healthy, you should eat ______ fast food, ______ fresh vegetables and

take enough exercise.

A: fewer; fewer B: less; more C: fewer; more D: less; less

( ) 13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ______ of them have set a good

example to us.

A: All B: Neither C: Both D: None

( ) 14. Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has ______ meetings to attend. A: little B: a little C: few D: a few

( ). 15. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ______ is more important than life. A: Nothing B: Something C: Everything D: Anything

( ) 16. Can we do our work better with ______ money and ______ people? A: less, few B: less, fewer C: little;, less D: few, less ( ) 17. He has two flats in London. However, ______ is new. A: both B: neither C: all D: none

( ) 18. There is ______ with your watch. It gets slower every day.

A: nothing wrong B: something wrong C: wrong something D: wrong nothing ( ) 19. It seems that he has got ______ to show us. Let’s go and enjoy it. A: something interesting B: interesting something C: nothing something D: interesting nothing

( ) 20. ______ of your answer is right. Please try a third time. A: Neither B: None C: Either D: Both

( ) 21. ______ Kathy ______ Alice ______ at home last Sunday. A: Neither, nor, were B: Both, and, was

C: Either, or, was D: Not only, but also, were

( ) 22. ______ of the winners has been awarded a prize.

A: Every B: everyone C: Each D: Both

( ) 23. There is ______ ink in my pen. Would you give me ______?

A: little, a little B: a little, little C: few, a few C: a few, few

( ) 24. The days in winter are shorter than ______ in summer.

A: those B: that C: these D: them

( ) 25. They don’t go to Europe for holiday, _______.

A: neither will we B: neither do we C: so will we D: so we will ( ) 26. It must be your first time to meet each other. Let me do the introduction. ______ is Mr. Smith.

A: He B: There C: This D: That

( ) 27. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. ______ can do.

A: something, Something B: anything, Anything

C: something, Anything D: anything, Something

( ) 28. ______ of us likes this song in our class. A: None B: No one C: All D: Both

( ) 29. I have a sister and two brothers. ______ of them are now in Japan. A: Both B: Everyone C: Either D: All ( )30. Is there any water in the bottle? No, ______.

A: none B: nothing C: not many D: quite a few

( ) 31. Her work is better than ______ in our class.

A: anyone B: anyone’s C: anyone’s else D: anyone else’s ( ) 32. Which do you prefer, the red one or the green one? ______.

A: None B: Any C: Either D: Every

( ) 33. ______ is interested in such a silly play.

A: No one B: None of us C: All of us D: We all

Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentences as required

1. Both Tom and Tim are good at sports. （改為否定句）

_ ___ Tom _____ Tim _____ good at sports.

2. This problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out. （保持原意） This problem is ___ _ difficult for __ ____ to work out. 3. All of them are teachers. （改為否定句）

___ ___ of them ______ a teacher.

4. This answer is wrong. That answer is also wrong. （保持句意）

__ ___ this answer ___ ___ that one is right.

三、用some，any，no，every與thing，one，body構成的複合不定代詞填空。

1. Don’t worry. There is ____ wrong with you.

2. If you don’t tell ____ about it, ___ will know.

3.—Can you hear ____? —Yes, but I can’t see ___.

4. Please get ___ ready at once. We’ll go at nine o’clock.

5. Would you like ___ to eat?

6. Is there ____ here? I want some help.

7. Listen! ____ is coming.

8.___ was interested in the game.

歷年中考真題回顧：

1. –Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.

--But _____ of them are in fashion now.

A. all B. both C. neither D. none

2. Charles was alone at home, with_____ looking after him. A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one

3. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer ________ of them. A other B any C none D some

4. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get_____ completely free. A. other B. others C. one D. ones

5. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in _____way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either

6. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing 7. ----The exam was difficult, wasn’t it?

---No, but I don’t think ______ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D everybody 8．There is _____________ with your car.

A. nothing seriously wrong B. seriously wrong nothing C. nothing wrong seriously D. wrong seriously nothing 9．He asked me if there was _____________ to read. A. easy enough something B. enough easy something

C. something easy enough D. something enough easy

10. —Is ________ here? —No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.

A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 11. —One week’s time has been wasted.

—I can’t believe we did all that work for ________.

A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

 方位介詞on, over, above的用法辨析

介詞on表示一物放在另一物上面，如：Is there any bridge over the river?

1.

介詞on表示一物放在另一物上面，兩者緊貼在一起，如：The book is on the table. 2.介詞over表示一種垂直懸空的上下關係，即“在„上方”，如：Is there any bridge over the river?

3.介詞above表示一般的“高於„”，“在„之上”，如：There was an electric clock above his bed.

 地點介詞in、on、to的用法辨析

1.介詞in表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China. 2.介詞on表示“緊鄰”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S. 3.介詞to表示“沒接觸”如：France lies to the south of England

 方位介詞across、through、over,的用法辨析

1.介詞across著重於“從一頭或一邊到另一頭或另一邊”，強調從表面穿過。如：She went across the street to make some purchases. 2.介詞through著重於“穿越”，強調從一定的空間內穿過, 往往指穿過沙漠、森林、窗戶、街道等。如：The sunlight was coming in through the window.

3. over用作“穿過、通過”時，表示到達高的障礙物（如樹、牆、籬笆和山脈等）的另一側。如：He jumped over the wall. 他跳過了牆。

 地點介詞at與in的用法辨析(arrive in /at)

1.介詞at表示較小的地方，如家、村、鄉村等，如：He lives at a small village. 2.介詞in表示較大的地方，如大城市、國家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing.

 材料介詞of和from的用法

1. be made of用於成品原材料可辨別，如：The desk is made of wood. 2.介詞from用於成品原材料不可辨別,

如：Wine is made from grapes./The paper is made from wood.

 介詞between與among的用法辨析

1.介詞between 表示“在兩者之間”如：Don’t sit between the two girls. 2.介詞among表示“在„當中（三者或以上）”如：They lived among the mountains in the past.

註：the difference between 固定搭配

 介詞besides與except的用法辨析

介詞besides表示“除„之外，還有”，介詞except表示“除„之外”，如： Besides Jack,Tom also passed the exam. We all passed the exam except Tom

at once 立刻 at last 最後

at first 起先，首先

at the age of „ 在„„歲時

at the end/beginning of 在„之末/初 at the foot of „ 在„„腳下 at the same time 同時 at night/noon 在夜裡/中午 a bit (of) 有一點兒 after a while 過了一會兒 by the way 順便說 by the window 在窗邊 from now on 從現在起 from then on 從那時起 far away from 遠離 in all 總共

in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時 in case 以防萬一 in time 及時

in public 公眾，公開地 in the sun 在陽光下 in surprise 驚奇地 in turn 依次

little by little 逐漸地 on time 準時

on one's way to 某人在去„的路上 on the other hand 另一方面 on the whole總的來說

on the other side of 在„另一邊 to one's joy 使„„高興的是

to one's surprise使„„驚訝的是 with one's help 在某人的幫助下 with one's own eyes 親眼看見

(1)v.+with

(a) v.+with

begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle, (b) v. + sth .(sb.) + with + sth. (sb)

compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish

(2)adj.+with

angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed

(3) n.+with

acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation,conversation, sympathy

(1)v.+at

aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp

(2)adj.+at

amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised

(3)n+atknock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm

(1)v+in

get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill, join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist, (b) V+sb(sth)+in help, spend

(2)adj+inrich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed, accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed

(3)n+ininterest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty, pleasure, confidence, delight

(1)V.+from (a) V. + from

learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge (b) V. + sth. ( sb.) +from + sth. ( sb. or a place)

borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent, deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain

(2)adj.+fromdifferent, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made

(3)n.+from

letter, visitor, absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue

(1)V.+of (a) V.+of

consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak (b) V+sb+of+sth

rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive, (c) V+sth+of+sb ask, beg, demand, require

(2)adj.+ofaware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary

(3) n+ofquality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example

(1)v.+on (a) v.+on

act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry, (b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth) congratulate, spend, base, fix

(2)adj.+onhard, keen, dependent, based, impressed

(3)n.+on

book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority

(1)v.+to (a) v.+to

listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb, (b) v+to+sb

announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod, (c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)

devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence

carry, take

(2)adj.+toequal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indifferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, precious, prior, profitable, prone, proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange, subsequent, susceptible, thankful, troublesome

(3)n.+tokey, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach

(1)v.+for (a)v+for account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize, grieve (b)v+sb+for+sthask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse

(2)adj.+foreager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary, anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous

(3)n.+forplan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext, qualification

1)v.+aboutquarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear, speculate, inquire

(2)adj.+abouthappy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular,pleased, concerned, enthusiastic, uneasy, troubled/worried

(3)n.+onconcern, anxiety, opinion, question,