魏勇

中國科學院地質與地球物理研究所研究員

魏勇,男,1981年生,2008在中科院地質與地球物理研究所畢業,獲博士學位。從事類地行星(水星、金星、地球火星)空間環境的研究。

研究領域包括:類地行星空間環境的比較研究;行星磁場與生物圈演化;行星大氣粒子逃逸;行星磁層與電離層耦合。

人物經歷


教育經歷

時間院校專業學位
1999-2003武漢大學學士
2003-2008中國科學院博士

工作經歷

2008-2010北京大學地空學院,博士后。
2010-2013德國馬普太陽系研究所,博士后。
2013-中科院地質與地球物理研究所,研究員。
2015任中國科學院大學,崗位教授
2017年任地質與地球物理研究所副所長

社會活動


第三期中歐ESA-CAS Mars Advanced School 特邀講師。
國際火星高層大氣研究合作組織(MUAN)成員,負責火星和金星電離層的比較研究。《Asian Journal of Geosciences》編委。
美國國家自然科學基金(NSF)評審專家。
2005-2006美國Prairie View A&M大學,訪問學者。

主要成就


科研成就

研究領域
類地行星空間環境的比較研究。
行星磁場與生物圈演化。
行星大氣粒子逃逸。
行星磁層與電離層耦合。
研究論文
2016
● ● Chai, L., Y. Wei, W. Wan, T. Zhang, Z. Rong, M. Fraenz, E. Dubinin, H. Zhang, J. Zhong, X. Han and S. Barabash(2016),An induced global magnetic field looping around the magnetotail of Venus,J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics,121, doi:10.1002/2015JA021904.
2015
● ● Wei, Y., B. Zhao, G. li, W. Wan (2015), Electric field penetration into Earth’s ionosphere: a brief review for 2000–2013, Sci. Bull., Doi: 10.1007/s11434-015-0749-4
● ● Zhong, J.,W. X. Wan,J. A. Slavin,Y. Wei,R. L. Lin,L. H. Chai,J. M. Raines,Z. J. Rong, andX. H. Han(2015),Mercury's three-dimensional asymmetric magnetopause,J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics,120, doi:10.1002/2015JA021425.
● ● Rong, Z. J.,S. Barabash,G. Stenberg,Y. Futaana,T. L. Zhang,W. X. Wan,Y. Wei,X. D. Wang,L. H. Chai, andJ. Zhong(2015),The flapping motion of the Venusian magnetotail: Venus express observations,J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics,120, doi:10.1002/2015JA021317.
● ● Chai, L., et al. (2015),Solar zenith angle-dependent asymmetries in Venusian bow shock location revealed by Venus Express,J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics,120, doi:10.1002/2015JA021221.
● ● Cui, J., M. Galand, R. V. Yelle, Y. Wei and S. J. Zhang (2015). "Day-to-night transport in the Martian ionosphere: Implications from total electron content (TEC) Measurements." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. Doi:10.1002/2014ja020788
● ● Mailyan, B., Q. Q. Shi, A. Kullen, R. Maggiolo, Y. Zhang, R. C. Fear, Q. G. Zong, S. Y. Fu, X. Gou, X. Cao, Z. H. Yao, W. J. Sun, Y. Wei and Z. Y. Pu (2015). "Transpolar arc observation after solar wind entry into the high latitude magnetosphere." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. Doi:10.1002/2014JA020912
● ● Rong, Z. J., S. Barabash, G. Stenberg, Y. Futaana, T. L. Zhang, W. X. Wan, Y. Wei and X. D. Wang (2015). "Technique for diagnosing the flapping motion of magnetotail current sheets based on single-point magnetic field analysis." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, doi:10.1002/2014ja020973
● ● Rong, Z. J., A. T. Y. Lui, W. X. Wan, Y. Y. Yang, C. Shen, A. A. Petrukovich, Y. C. Zhang, T. L. Zhang and Y. Wei (2015). "Time delay of interplanetary magnetic field penetration into Earth's magnetotail." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, doi:10.1002/2014ja020452
● ● Zhong, J.,W. X.Wan, Y. Wei, J. A. Slavin, J. M. Raines, Z. J. Rong, L. H. Chai, and X. H. Han (2015), Compressibility of Mercury’s dayside magnetosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 10,135–10,139, doi:10.1002/2015GL067063.
2014
● ● Wei, Y., Z. Pu, Q. Zong, W. Wan, Z. Ren, M. Fraenz, E. Dubinin, F. Tian, Q. Shi, S. Fu, M. Hong (2014), Oxygen escape from the Earth during geomagnetic reversals: implications to mass extinction. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 394: 94-98. Doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2014.03.018
● ● 魏勇, 萬衛星 (2014), 地磁倒轉與生物滅絕因果關係研究五十年, 地球物理學報,57 (11): 3841-3850. Doi: 10.6038/cjg20141138
● ● Dubinin, E., M. Fraenz, T. L. Zhang, J. Woch, and Y. Wei (2014), Magnetic fields in the Mars ionosphere of a noncrustal origin: Magnetization features, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 6329–6334, doi:10.1002/2014GL061453.
● ● Dubinin, E., M. Fraenz, T. L. Zhang, J. Woch, and Y. Wei (2014), Magnetic fields in the Venus ionosphere: Dependence on the IMF direction—Venus express observations, J. Geophys. Res., 119, 7587–7600, doi:10.1002/2014JA020195.
● ● Rong, Z. J., S. Barabash, Y. Futaana, G. Stenberg, T. L. Zhang, W. X. Wan, Y. Wei, X.-D. Wang, L. H. Chai, and J. Zhong (2014), Morphology of magnetic field in near-Venus magnetotail: Venus express observations, J. Geophys. Res., 119, doi:10.1002/2014JA020461.
● ● Luo, H., Kronberg, E. A., Grigorenko, E. E., Fr?nz, M., Daly, P. W., Chen, G. X., Du, A. M., Kistler, L. M., Wei, Y. (2014), Evidence of strong energetic ion acceleration in the near-Earth magnetotail, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41(11), 3724–3730, doi:10.1002/2014gl060252.
● ● Zhong, J.,W. X. Wan,Y. Wei,S. Y. Fu,W. X. Jiao,Z. J. Rong,L. H. Chai, andX. H. Han(2014),Increasing exposure of geosynchronous orbit in solar wind due to decay of Earth's dipole field,J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics,119, doi:10.1002/2014JA020549.
● ● Han, X., Fraenz, M., Dubinin, E., Wei, Y., Andrews, D. J., Wan, W., He, M., Rong, Z., Chai, L., Zhong, J., Li, K., Barabash, S.(2014)Discrepancy between ionopause and photoelectron boundary determined from Mars Express measurements,Geophys. Res. Lett.,41, doi:10.1002/2014GL062287.
● ● Xiong, B.,W. Wan,B. Zhao,Y. Yu,Y. Wei,Z. Ren, andJ. Liu(2014),Response of the American equatorial and low-latitude ionosphere to the X1.5 solar flare on 13 September 2005,J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics,119, doi:10.1002/2014JA020536.
● ● Chai, L.,M. Fraenz,W. Wan,Z. Rong,T. Zhang,Y. Wei,E. Dubinin,J. Zhong,X. Han, andS. Barabash(2014),IMF control of the location of Venusian bow shock: The effect of the magnitude of IMF component tangential to the bow shock surface,J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics,119, doi:10.1002/2014JA019878.
2013
● ● Wei, Y., M. Fraenz, E. Dubinin, M. He, Z. Ren, B. Zhao, J. Liu, W. Wan, K. Yumoto, S. Watari, S. Alex (2013), Can a nightside geomagnetic delta-H observed at equator manifest a penetration electric field? J. Geophys. Res., 118, 1-11, doi: 10.1002/jgra.50174.
● ● Shi Q., Q. Zong, S. Fu, M. Dunlop, Z. Pu, G. Parks, Y. Wei, W. Li, H. Zhang, M. Nowada, Y. Wang, W. Sun, T. Xiao, H. Reme, C. Carr, A. Fazakerley, E. Lucek (2013), Solar wind entry into high latitude Geospace during quiet time, Nature Communications., 4, 1446, doi: 10.1038/ncomms2476.
● ● Dubinin, E., Fraenz, M., Zhang, T. L., Woch, J., Wei, Y., Fedorov, A., Barabash, S., and Lundin, R.(2013) Plasma in the Near Venus Tail - Venus Express Observations, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 1-11, doi:10.1002/2013ja019164.
● ● Dubinin, E., M. Fraenz, J. Woch, T. L. Zhang, Y. Wei, A. Fedorov, S. Barabash, R. Lundin (2013), Toroidal and Poloidal Magnetic Fields at Venus. Venus Express Observations, Planet. Space Sci., doi: 10.1016/j.pss.2012.12.003.
● ● Li, K., S. Haaland, A. Eriksson, M. André, E. Engwall, Y. Wei, E. Kronberg, M. Fr?nz, P. Daly, H. Zhao, Q. Ren (2013), Transport of cold ions from the polar ionosphere to the plasma sheet, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 5467–5477, doi:10.1002/jgra.50518.
● ● Yue, X., W. Schreiner, Y. Kuo, B. Zhao, W. Wan, Z. Ren, L. Liu, Y. Wei, J. Lei, S. Solomon, C. Rocken (2013), The effect of solar radio bursts on the GNSS radio occultation signals, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 5906–5918, doi:10.1002/jgra.50525.
● ● Yao, Z., V. Angelopolous , S. Fu , J. Liu , X. Chu , T. Nishimura , M. Kubyshkina , C. Yue , Q. Shi , X. Cao , A. Du , Y. Wei (2013), Conjugate observations of flow diversion in the magnetotail and auroral arc extension in the ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 4811–4816, doi:10.1002/jgra.50419.
2012
● ● Wei, Y., M. Fraenz, E. Dubinin, J. Woch, H. Lühr, W. Wan, Q. Zong, T. Zhang, Z. Pu, S. Fu, S. Barabash, R. Lundin, I. Dandouras (2012), Enhanced atmospheric oxygen outflow on Earth and Mars driven by a corotating interaction region, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A03208, doi: 10.1029/2011JA017340.
● ● Wei, Y., M. Fraenz, E. Dubinin, A. Coates, T. Zhang, W. Wan, L. Feng, A. Angsmann, A. Opitz, J. Woch, S. Barabash, R. Lundin (2012), A teardrop-shaped ionosphere at Venus in tenuous solar wind, Planet. Space Sci., V.73, 254-61, doi: 10.1016/j.pss.2012.08.024.
● ● Wei, Y., W. Wan, B. Zhao, M. Hong, A. Ridley, Z. Ren, M. Fraenz, E. Dubinin, M. He (2012), Solar wind density controlling penetration electric field at the equatorial ionosphere during a saturation of cross polar cap potential, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A09308, doi: 10.1029/2012JA017597.
● ● Feng, L. B. Inhester, Y. Wei, W. Gan, T. Zhang, M. Wang (2012), Morphological Evolution of a Three-dimensional Coronal Mass Ejection Cloud Reconstructed from Three Viewpoints, Astrophys. J., 751, 18, doi: 10.1088/0004-637x/751/1/18.
● ● Liu, J., L. Liu, B. Zhao, Y. Wei, L. Hu, B. Xiong (2012), High-speed Stream Impacts on the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly Region during the Deep Solar Minimum Year 2008, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A10304, doi: 10.1029/2012JA018015.
● ● Zhao, B., W. Wan, J. Lei, Y. Wei, Y. Sahai, B. Reinisch (2012), Positive ionospheric storm effects at Latin America longitude during the superstorm of 20–22 November 2003: Revisit, Ann. Geophys., 30, 831–840, doi: 10.5194/angeo-30-831-2012.
● ● Dubinin, E., M. Fraenz, J. Woch, T. L. Zhang, J. Wei, A. Fedorov, S. Barabash, and R. Lundin (2012), Bursty escape fluxes in plasma sheets of Mars and Venus, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L01104, doi: 10.1029/2011GL049883.
● ● Li, K., S. Haaland, A. Eriksson, M. André, E. Engwall, Y. Wei, E. Kronberg, M. Fr?nz, P. Daly, H. Zhao, Q. Ren (2012), On the ionospheric source region of cold ion outflow, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L18102, doi: 10.1029/2012GL053297.
2011
● ● Wei, Y., Q. Zong, Z. Pu, W. Wan, J. Liu, S. Fu, Q. Shi (2011) Enhanced anti-sunward flow near local noon during a period of horizontal IMF and high solar wind velocity VY. Chinese Sci Bull, 2011, 56: 1117?1122, doi: 10.1007/s11434-011-4353-y.
● ● Wei, Y., W. Wan, Z. Pu, M. Hong, Q. Zong, J. Guo, B. Zhao, Z. Ren (2011), The transition to overshielding after sharp and gradual interplanetary magnetic field northward turning, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A01211, doi: 10.1029/2010JA015985.
● ● Wei, Y., M. Hong, Z. Pu, Q. Zong, T. Nagai, X. Cao, J. Wang, S. Fu, L. Xie, J. Guo, X. Liu (2011), Responses of the ionospheric electric field to the sheath region of ICME: A case study, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 73, 123-129, doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2010.03.004.
● ● Zhao, H., Zong Q., Wei Y., Wang Y. (2011), Influence of solar wind dynamic pressure on geomagnetic Dst index during various magnetic storms. Sci China Tech Sci,, 54, 1445-1454, doi: 10.1007/s11431-011-4319-y.
● ● He, M., L. Liu, W. Wan, Y. Wei (2011), Strong evidence for couplings between the ionospheric wave‐4 structure and atmospheric tides, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L14101, doi: 10.1029/2011GL047855.
● ● Guo, J., X. Feng, P. Zuo, J. Zhang, Y. Wei, Q. Zong (2011), Interplanetary drivers of ionospheric prompt penetration electric fields, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2010.01.010.
● ● Wang, J., Z. Y. Pu, S. Y. Fu, X. G. Wang, C. J. Xiao, M. W. Dunlop, Y. Wei, Y. V. Bogdanova, Q. G. Zong, L. Xie (2011), Conjunction of anti‐parallel and component reconnection at the dayside MP: Cluster and Double Star coordinated observation on 6 April 2004, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L10105, doi: 10.1029/2011GL047125.
● ● Xiong, B., W. Wan, L. Liu, P. Withers, B. Zhao, B. Ning, Y. Wei, H. Le, Z. Ren, Y. Chen, M. He, J. Liu (2011), Ionospheric response to the X‐class solar flare on 7 September 2005, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A11317, doi: 10.1029/2011JA016961.
● ● Shi Q., Zong Q., Pu Z., Fu S., Dunlop, M., Wei Y., Wang Y., W., Sun W., Xiao T.(2011), Plasma transport processes at the high latitude magnetosphere observed by cluster, 1-3, doi:10.1109/ursigass.2011.6051065.
2010
● ● Wei, Y., Z. Pu, M. Hong, Q. Zong, J. Liu, J. Guo, A. Ridley, W. Wan (2010), Long‐lasting goodshielding at the equatorial ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A12256, doi: 10.1029/2010JA015786.
● ● Zong, Q., B. Reinisch, P. Song, Y. Wei, I. A. Galkin (2010), Dayside ionospheric response to the intense interplanetary shocks–solar wind discontinuities: Observations from the digisonde global ionospheric radio observatory, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A06304, doi: 10.1029/2009JA014796.
● ● Pu, Z., X. Chu, X. Cao, V. Mishin, V. Angelopoulos, J. Wang, Y. Wei, Q. G. Zong, S. Y. Fu, L. Xie, K. Glassmeier, H. Frey, C. Russell, J. Liu, J. McFadden, D. Larson, S. Mende, I. Mann, D. Sibeck, L. Sapronova, M. Tolochko, T. Saifudinova, Z. Yao, X. Wang, C. Xiao, X. Zhou, H. Reme, E. Lucek (2010), THEMIS observations of substorms on 26 February 2008 initiated by magnetotail reconnection, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A02212, doi:10.1029/2009JA014217.
● ● Chu X., Z. Pu, X. Cao, J. Wang, V. Mishin, V. Angelopoulos, J. Liu, Y. Wei, K. Glassmeier, J. Mcfadden, D. Larson, S. Mende, H. Frey, C. Russell, I. Mann, D. Sibeck, Q. Zong, S. Fu, L. Xie, T. Saifudinova, M. Tolochko, L. Sapronova, H. Reme, E. Lucek (2010), THEMIS observations of two substorms on February 26, 2008. Sci China Tech Sci, 53, 1328?1337, doi: 10.1007/s11431-009-0399-3
2009
● ● Wei, Y., Z. Pu, M. Hong, Q. Zong, Z. Ren, S. Fu, L. Xie, S. Alex, X. Cao, J. Wang, X. Chu (2009), Westward ionospheric electric field perturbations on the dayside associated with substorm processes, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A12209, doi: 10.1029/2009JA014445.
● ● Ren, Z., W. Wan, L. Liu, R. A. Heelis, B. Zhao, Y. Wei, X. Yue (2009), Influences of geomagnetic fields on longitudinal variations of vertical plasma drifts in the presunset equatorial topside ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A03305, doi: 10.1029/2008JA013675.
2008
● ● Wei, Y., M. Hong, W. Wan, A. Du, J. Lei, B. Zhao, W. Wang, Z. Ren, X. Yue (2008), Unusually long lasting multiple penetration of interplanetary electric field to equatorial ionosphere under oscillating IMF Bz, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02102, doi: 10.1029/2007GL032305.
● ● Wei, Y., M. Hong, W. Wan, A. Du, Z. Pu, M. Thomsen, Z. Ren, G. Reeves (2008), Coordinated observations of magnetospheric reconfiguration during an overshielding event, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L15109, doi: 10.1029/2008GL033972.
● ● Wei, Y., M. Hong, W. Wan, A. Du (2008), A modeling study of interplanetary-equatorial electric field penetration efficiency, Chinese J. Geophys., 51(5), 909-915.(魏勇, 洪明華, 萬衛星, 杜愛民(2008), 行星際-赤道電場穿透效率的數值模擬研究, 地球物理學報, 2008, 51(5), 1279-1284, doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.2008.05.001)
● ● Ren, Z., W. Wan, Y. Wei, L. Liu, T. Yu (2008), A theoretical model for mid- and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields, Chinese Science Bulletin, 53(24): 3883-3890.
● ● Ren, Z., W. Wan, L. Liu, Y. Wei, B. Zhao, X. Yue, R. Heelis (2008), Longitudinal variations of electron temperature and total ion density in the sunset equatorial topside ionosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L05108, doi: 10.1029/2007GL032998.
● ● Yue, X., L. Liu, W. Wan, Y. Wei, Z. Ren (2008), Modeling the effects of secular variation of geomagnetic field orientation on the ionospheric long term trend over the past century, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A10301, doi: 10.1029/2007JA012995.
● ● Wang, C., A. Du, M. Hong, A. Dong, Y. Wei, X. Zhao, Q. Wang (2008), Statistical characteristics of Pc 6 micropulsation in Beijing in 2005 and its relationship with TID events. Progress in Geophysics, 23(3), 662-667.
● ● Zhao, X., A. Du, W. Xu, M. Hong, L. Liu, Y. Wei, C. Wang (2008), The origin of the prenoon-postnoon asymmetry for Sq current system. Chinese J. Geophys., 2008, 51(3): 643-649.
2007
● ● Wang, J., M. Dunlop, Z. Pu, X. Zhou, X. Zhang, Y. Wei, S. Fu, C. Xiao, A. Fazakerley, H. Laakso, M. Taylor, Y. Bogdanova, F. Pitout, J. Davies, Q. Zong, C. Shen, Z. Liu, C. Carr, C. Perry, H. Reme, I. Dandouras, P. Escoubet, C. Owen (2007), TC1 and Cluster observation of an FTE on 4 January 2005: A close conjunction, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L03106, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028241.
2006
● ● Wei, Y., Xiao, C. J., Pu, Z. Y., Hong M. H., Wan W. X., Liu Z. X. (2006), A further study of multiple flux rope events at the magnetopause observed by TC-1 on 18 March 2004, Chinese J. Geophys., 49(3), 825-831.(魏勇, 肖池階, 濮祖蔭, 洪明華, 萬衛星, 劉振興 (2006), 2004年3月18日高緯磁層頂多重通量管事件分析. 地球物理學報, 49(4), 929-935).
● ● Zhou, X., Q. Zong, Z. Pu, T. Fritz, M. Dunlop, Q. Shi, J. Wang, Y. Wei (2006), Multiple Triangulation Analysis: Another Approach to Determine the Orientation of Magnetic Flux Ropes, Ann. Geophys., 24, 1759–1765, doi: 10.5194/angeo-24-1759-2006.
● ● Pu, Z, Wang, J., Dunlop, M., Zhang, X., Wei, Y., Zhou, X.Z., Fu, S.Y., Xiao, C.J., Zong, Q.G., Liu, Z.X., Carr, C., Perry, C., Reme, H., Dandouras, I., FAZAKERLEY, A., Daly, P., Pitout, F., Davies, J., Shen, C., Laakso, H., Escoubet, P., OWEN, C.J., BOGDANOVA, Y. & Taylor, M.G.G.T. (2006), Cluster and TC-1 five point observation of an FTE on Jan 4 2005: a preliminary study, Proceedings of the Cluster and Double Star Symposium, ESA SP-598.
2005
● ● Xiao, C. J., Pu, Z. Y., Wei, Y., Liu, Z. X., Carr, C. M., Zhang, T. L., Glassmeier, K. H., Rème, H., Dandouras, I., Daly, P.(2005), Multiple flux rope events at the magnetopause observations by TC-1 on 18 March 2004, Ann. Geophy., 23, 2897-2901, doi:10.5194/angeo-23-2897-2005. 

獲得榮譽


時間獲獎全稱具體獎項獲獎作品頒獎機構
2020年11月14日2020年“科學探索獎”(天文和地學)科學探索獎
2013年“傑出青年科學家獎(Outstanding Young Scientist Award)”傑出青年科學家獎EGU