共找到6條詞條名為蒙克的結果 展開
蒙克
代表作《吶喊》
蒙克（愛德華·蒙克，Edvard Munch），男，挪威畫家。1863年12月12日生於勒滕。
1880年進奧斯陸工藝美術學校隨C克羅格習畫。1889年改用傳統的畫法創作《病孩》，變體畫《春》，獲得獎學金去法國留學，從師L.博納。1890年創作油畫《聖克盧之夜》。1892年創作油畫《卡爾。約翰街的夜晚》。1893年12月在柏林菩提樹下大街開畫展。
1944年1月23日於奧斯陸附近的艾可利與世長辭。
愛德華·蒙克沉思
1879年為成為一名工程師而進工學院念書受印象主義畫風的影響，然而，頻繁的患病中斷了他的學業。
1880年為了成為一名畫家而離開工學院。
1881年考進了奧斯陸皇家藝術和設計學院，他的老師是雕刻家朱利厄斯·米德爾頓和自然主義畫家克里斯蒂安·克羅格。
1889年改用傳統的畫法創作《病孩》，變體畫《春》，從而獲得獎學金去法國留學，從師L.博納。
1890年創作油畫《聖克盧之夜》。
1892年創作油畫《卡爾。約翰街的夜晚》。同年應邀參加柏林藝術家聯盟在11月份舉行的畫展。
1893年12月在柏林著名的菩提樹下大街開畫展。展出六幅畫作《風暴》《月光》《星夜》《玫瑰與阿美莉》《吸血鬼》《病室里的死亡》。
1894年“生命的時代”加進了《焦躁》《灰燼》《聖母》和《女人三階段》作品集。同年開始從事版畫創作，在木刻、石版、銅版畫方面，都有獨特的創造，代表作《生命》。
1909年回到挪威，更多地表現出對大自然的興趣，作品變得更富於色彩，減少了悲觀的成分。
他向奧斯陸捐贈了1000幅油畫，15400張版畫，4500件素描和水彩畫，還有6件雕刻作品。後來為紀念愛德華·蒙克，建造了愛德華·蒙克美術館。
愛德華·愛德華·蒙克是畫家雅各布·愛德華·蒙克和歷史學家彼得·安德烈·愛德華·蒙克的親戚。母親勞拉在1868年死於肺結核，母親死後小愛德華·蒙克由父親克里斯蒂安·愛德華·蒙克單獨撫養。父親是位醫生，篤信基督教。幼年喪母，姐姐被肺病奪去生命，妹妹患精神病，童年時代的不幸對其一生的創作有深刻的影響。
1908年秋在丹尼爾·賈可布遜博士的診所住院接受治療。
1944年1月23日於奧斯陸附近的艾可利與世長辭。
在當時哲學和美學思潮影響下，他努力發掘人類心靈中的各種狀況，表現疾病、死亡、絕望、情愛等主題。因此，他的創作有“心靈的現實主義”的稱號。由於受到保守勢力的攻擊，很快被封閉，但對德國青年畫家以很大的刺激，推動了表現主義運動的產生。
| 作品名 | 年份 |
| Øvre Foss | 1880 |
| Small Lake with Boat | 1880 |
| Horse and Wagon in front of Farm Buildings | 1880 |
| Autumn Work in the Field | 1880 |
| Landscape with Woman Walking by a Lake | 1880 |
| Landscape with Trees and Water | 1880 |
| Autumn in the Forest | 1880 |
| Horse and Cart on a Country Road | 1880 |
| Still Life with Pipe and Bibles | 1880 |
| View from Fossveien | 1880-81 |
| View from Fossveien | 1881 |
| Winter Landscape with House and Red Sky | 1881 |
| Potted Plant on the Window-Sill | 1881-82 |
| Potted Plant | 1881-82 |
| The Living-Room of the Misses Munch in Pilestredet 61 | 1881 |
| From Vestre Aker | 1881 |
| Hakloa in Maridalen | 1881 |
| Maridalsveien in Nydalen | 1881 |
| Houses in Maridalen | 1881 |
| From Maridalen | 1881 |
| Akerselva | 1881 |
| Landscape with Woman and Child | 1881 |
| Landscape with a Small House and Two People | 1881 |
| Landscape with Lake and Forest | 1881 |
| From Bunnefjorden | 1881 |
| From Sandvika | 1881 |
| Man Rowing towards Land | 1881 |
| Bay with Boat and House | 1881 |
| Man and Woman in Boat | 1881 |
| Fisherman by the Water | 1881 |
| Christian Munch on the Couch | 1881 |
| Christian Munch on the Couch | 1881 |
| Study of a Landscape | 1881 |
| View of Grüner's Garden | 1881 |
| Gamle Aker Church | 1881-82 |
| Gamle Aker Church | 1881 |
| Gamle Aker Church | 1881 |
| Gamle Aker Church | 1881 |
| View from Fossveien 7 towards Bergfjerdingen | 1881 |
| People on the Road in Wet Snow | 1881 |
| Goblin with Christmas Porridge | 1881 |
| Still Life with Jar, Apple, Walnut and Coconut | 1881 |
| Øvre Foss in Winter | 1881-82 |
| Boy in Snow | 1881-82 |
| View of the City on a Winter's Day | 1882 |
| Self-Portrait | 1882 |
| Laura Munch | 1882 |
| Laura Munch | 1882 |
| Olaf Rye's Square towards South East | 1882 |
| View across Olaf Rye's Square | 1882 |
| Olaf Rye's Square towards South East | 1882 |
| Landscape with Waterfall and House | 1882 |
| Evening Atmosphere at Sea | 1882 |
| Landscape with a Small Waterfall | 1882 |
| Spring Landscape | 1882 |
| Stream in Spring | 1882 |
| Karen Bjølstad | 1882-83 |
| Man's Head with Beard | 1882-83 |
| The Errand Boy | 1882-84 |
| Garden with Red House | 1882 |
| Garden with Red House | 1882 |
| By the Garden Table | 1882 |
| Akerselva by Slåmotgangen | 1882 |
| Inger by the Window | 1882 |
| Akerselva by Nedre Foss | 1882 |
| Akerselva | 1882 |
| Birch Trees with Woman Walking | 1882 |
| Birch Trees in the Autumn | 1882 |
| From Vestre Aker | 1882 |
| Birch Trees and Man Carrying Twigs | 1882 |
| Autumn in Vestre Aker | 1882 |
| Woman on a Country Lane | 1882 |
| Two Boys on a Country Lane | 1882 |
| Thorvald Torgersen | 1882 |
| Thorvald Torgersen | 1882 |
| Head of a Boy | 1882 |
| Andreas Reading | 1882 |
| Andreas Reading | 1882 |
| Andreas Reading | 1882 |
| Self-Portrait | 1882 |
| Drive at Vaterland | 1882 |
| From Saxegårdsgate | 1882 |
| Laura Munch | 1883 |
| Otto Linthoe | 1883 |
| Study of a Man's Head | 1883 |
| Study of an Old Man's Head | 1883 |
| Head of an Old Man with Beard | 1883 |
| Study of an Old Man's Head | 1883 |
| Afternoon at Olaf Rye's Square | 1883 |
| Street Corner on Karl Johan, Grand Café | 1883 |
| Christian Munch on the Couch | 1883 |
| Landscape from Asker | 1883 |
| Autumn in Asker | 1883 |
| Andreas by the Window | 1883 |
| Andreas Reading | 1883 |
| The Dome of Trinity Church | 1883 |
| Study of a Head | 1883 |
| Early in the Morning | 1883 |
| Andreas Singdahlsen | 1883 |
| Hjalmar Borgstrøm | 1883 |
| Portrait of a Woman | 1883 |
| Karen Bjølstad in the Rocking Chair | 1883 |
| Around the Paraffin Lamp | 1883 |
| At the Coffee Table | 1883 |
| At Supper | 1883 |
| The Infirmary at Helgelandsmoen | 1884 |
| Fence in the Forest | 1884 |
| Two People on the Way to the Forest | 1884 |
| Morning | 1884 |
| Christian Munch | 1884 |
| Portrait Studies | 1884 |
| Inger Munch in Black | 1884 |
| Street in Winter | 1885 |
| Ball | 1885 |
| Tête-à-tête | 1885 |
| Karl Johan | 1885 |
| Girl's Head | 1885 |
| Dagny Konow | 1885 |
| Study of an Old Man's Head | 1885 |
| Fredrik Lidemark | 1885 |
| Karl Jensen-Hjell | 1885 |
| Klemens Stang | 1885 |
| Christian Munch with Pipe | 1885 |
| Karen Bjølstad | 1885 |
| Jørgen Sørensen | 1885 |
| Andreas Munch | 1885 |
| Cabaret | 1885 |
| The Sickroom | 1885 |
| The Sick Child | 1885 |
| Red-Haired Girl with White Rat | 1886 |
| Girl at the Piano | 1886 |
| Self-Portrait | 1886 |
| Andreas Munch Studying Anatomy | 1886 |
| Afternoon Nap | 1886 |
| Boat with Three Boys | 1886 |
| Man on the Veranda | 1886 |
| From Hisøya near Arendal | 1886 |
| Woman and Children in Arendal | 1886 |
| Thorvald Torgersen | 1886 |
| Puberty | 1886 |
| The Day After | 1886 |
| Seated Young Girl | 1887 |
| Betzy Nilsen | 1887 |
| Halvard Stub Holmboe | 1887 |
| Jacob Torkildsen | 1887 |
| Forest Landscape with Small Lake | 1887 |
| Veierland near Tønsberg | 1887 |
| Two Men by the Window | 1887 |
| Law | 1887 |
| Kristiania Bohemians | 1887 |
| Self-Portrait | 1888 |
| Marius Selmer | 1888 |
| Bendix Lange | 1888 |
| Beach | 1888 |
| The Tønsberg Fjord | 1888 |
| On the Pier | 1888 |
| Man Binding Fishnet | 1888 |
| Karen Bjølstad | 1888 |
| Evening | 1888 |
| Summer Day on the Pier | 1888 |
| Laura and Inger in the Summer Sun | 1888 |
| Evening | 1888 |
| Inger in Sunshine | 1888 |
| At the General Store in Vrengen | 1888 |
| Andreas Bjølstad | 1888 |
| Aasta Carlsen | 1888 |
| Man Standing in the Doorway | 1889 |
| Karl Dørnberger | 1889 |
| Charlotte Dørnberger | 1889 |
| Georg Stang | 1889 |
| John Hazeland on his Deathbed | 1889 |
| Spring | 1889 |
| Hans Jæger | 1889 |
| From Karl Johan | 1889 |
| Music on Karl Johan | 1889 |
| Beach Landscape fromÅsgårdstrand | 1889 |
| Beach | 1889 |
| From Åsgårdstrand | 1889 |
| Beach Landscape | 1889 |
| Shore | 1889 |
| Summer Night. Inger on the Beach | 1889 |
| Summer Evening | 1889 |
| Summer | 1889 |
| Summer in Åsgårdstrand | 1889 |
| Morten Damme's House near Åsgardstrand | 1889 |
| Standing Female Nude | 1889 |
| A French Tavern (Two Men and a Woman) | 1890 |
| The Canal near Paris (with a Small Streamboat) | 1890 |
| A Woman (in Half-figure) with Landscape (Returned from Victoria terrasse) | 1890 |
| A Small Beach Study | 1890 |
| Night in Saint-Cloud | 1890 |
| The Seine at Saint-Cloud | 1890 |
| The Seine at Saint-Cloud | 1890 |
| The Seine at Saint-Cloud | 1890 |
| The Seine at Saint-Cloud | 1890 |
| The Seine at Saint-Cloud | 1890 |
| The Seine at Saint-Cloud | 1890 |
| The Seine at Saint-Cloud | 1890 |
| The Seine at Saint-Cloud | 1890 |
| The Seine at Saint-Cloud | 1890 |
| At the Wine Merchant's | 1890 |
| In the Bar | 1890 |
| In the Café | 1890 |
| Norwegian Spring Landscape | 1890 |
| Landscape | 1890 |
| The Streamboat Arrives | 1890 |
| Beach | 1890 |
| Spring Day on Karl Johan | 1890 |
| Sunny Day in Åsgårdstrand | 1890 |
| Garden Path | 1890 |
| Woman in Evening Landscape | 1890 |
| Landscape | 1890 |
| View from Hauketo | 1890 |
| View from Hauketo | 1890 |
| Landscape | 1890 |
| The Absinth Drinkers | 1890 |
| Two Children | 1890 |
| Under the Palm Trees in Nice | 1891 |
| Afternoon on the Promenade des Anglais | 1891 |
| Morning on the Promenade des Anglais | 1891 |
| Sunny Day in Nice | 1891 |
| Rooftops in Nice | 1891 |
| Night in Nice | 1891 |
| Fisherboy from Nice | 1891 |
| Boy's Head | 1891 |
| Young Woman in Blue | 1891 |
| Young Woman in Blue | 1891 |
| Model Scratching her Arm | 1891 |
| Rue Lafayette | 1891 |
| Rue de Rivoli | 1891 |
| Sunday in Åsgardstrand | 1891 |
| Young Blond Girl | 1891 |
| Summer Evening in Åsgardstrand | 1891 |
| In Open Air | 1891 |
| Summer | 1891 |
| Eroticism on a Summer Evening | 1891 |
| Karl Johan in the Rain | 1891 |
| Evening. Melancholy | 1891 |
| Woman in Blue against Blue Water | 1891 |
| Old Fisherman | 1891 |
| Pine Forest | 1891 |
| Summer Day in the Forest | 1891 |
| Forest Landscape | 1891 |
| From Nordstrand | 1891 |
| Landscape in Moonlight | 1891 |
| Woman by the Balustrade | 1891 |
| Inger in a White Blouse | 1891 |
| no:Jappe Nilssen | 1891 |
| Arve Arvesen | 1891 |
| Gunnar Heiberg | 1891 |
| Helge Rode | 1891 |
| Olga Buhre | 1891 |
| Alexandra Thaulow | 1891 |
| Kiss by the Window | 1891 |
| The Day After | 1891 |
| Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway | 1892 |
| Childhood Memory | 1892 |
| Gamblers in Monte Carlo | 1892 |
| Gamblers in Monte Carlo | 1892 |
| At the Roulette Table in Monte Carlo | 1892 |
| Sick Mood at Sunset. Despair | 1892 |
| Cypress in Moonlight | 1892 |
| Kiss by the Window | 1892 |
| The Kiss | 1892 |
| The Girl by the Window | 1892 |
| Woman Combing her Hair | 1892 |
| Woman Looking in the Mirror | 1892 |
| After the Bath | 1892 |
| From the Riviera | 1892 |
| From the Riviera | 1892 |
| Moonlight by the Mediterranean | 1892 |
| A Pine | 1892 |
| Trees by the Mediterranean | 1892 |
| From the Riviera | 1892 |
| Men Flocking round Women in Light Clothing | 1892 |
| Forest | 1892 |
| Moonlight on the Beach | 1892 |
| Mystery on the Shore | 1892 |
| Mystery on the Shore | 1892 |
| Two Human Beings. The Lonely Ones | 1892 |
| Melancholy | 1892 |
| Night in Saint-Cloud | 1892 |
| Night in Saint-Cloud | 1892-93 |
| Night in Saint-Cloud | 1892 |
| Vision | 1892 |
| The Water Lillies | 1892-93 |
| Evening on Karl Johan | 1892 |
| From Nordstrand | 1892 |
| On the Veranda | 1892 |
| Inger by the Window | 1892 |
| Inger in Black and Violet | 1892 |
| Seated Young Woman | 1892 |
| Autumn Rain | 1892 |
| Jakob Bratland | 1892 |
| Ludvig Meyer | 1892 |
| Thor Lütken | 1892 |
| Ragnhild andDagny Juel | 1892-93 |
| August Strindberg | 1892 |
| Night in Saint-Cloud | 1893 |
| The Girl by the Window | 1893 |
| Study of a Model | 1893 |
| Separation | 1893 |
| Woman with Red Hat | 1893-94 |
| Symbolic Study | 1893-94 |
| Portrait of a Man | 1893-94 |
| Woman's head against a red Background | 1893-94 |
| Self-Portrait under the Mask of a Woman | 1893 |
| Seated Nude and Grotesque Masque | 1893 |
| Sunrise in the Harbour | 1893-94 |
| Rosa and Amelie | 1893 |
| Sunrise in Åsgårdstrand | 1893-94 |
| Summer Night | 1893 |
| Melancholy | 1893 |
| Death at the Helm | 1893 |
| Summer Night. Mermaid | 1893 |
| Summer Night's Dream. The Voice | 1893 |
| Starry Night | 1893 |
| Starry Night | 1893 |
| Moonlight | 1893 |
| House in Moonlight | 1893-95 |
| The Storm | 1893 |
| Death and Spring | 1893 |
| The Angel of Death | 1893 |
| By the Deathbed. Fever | 1893 |
| Death in the Sickroom | 1893 |
| Death in the Sickroom | 1893 |
| Death in the Sickroom | 1893 |
| Vampire | 1893 |
| The Scream | 1893 |
| The Scream | 1893 |
| Vampire | 1893 |
| Vampire | 1893 |
| The Hands | 1893-94 |
| Dagny Juel Przybyszewska | 1893 |
| Helge Bäckström | 1893 |
| Minchen Torkildsen | 1893 |
| Ragnhild Bäkström | 1894 |
| Botho Graf Schwerin | 1894 |
| Ebehard von Bodenhausen | 1894 |
| Julius Meier-Graefe | 1894 |
| Separation | 1894 |
| Death and Life | 1894 |
| Puberty | 1894 |
| Puberty | 1894-95 |
| The Day After | 1894 |
| Vampire | 1894 |
| Selma Fontheim | 1894 |
| Selma Fontheim | 1894 |
| Nora Mengelberg | 1894 |
| Ludvig Meyer's Children | 1894 |
| Stanislaw Przybyszewski | 1894 |
| Inger in a Red Dress | 1894 |
| Bathing Women | 1894 |
| Bathers | 1894 |
| Bathing Boys | 1894 |
| Melancholy | 1894 |
| Melancholy | 1894-96 |
| Woman. Sphinx | 1894 |
| Woman | 1894 |
| Anxiety | 1894 |
| Despair | 1894 |
| Madonna | 1894 |
| Madonna | 1894-95 |
| Madonna | 1895 |
| Madonna | 1895-97 |
| Madonna | 1895-97 |
| Berlin Model | 1895 |
| Cabaret | 1895 |
| The Scream | 1895 |
| Vampire | 1895 |
| The Smell of Death | 1895 |
| The Smell of Death | 1895 |
| At the Deathbed | 1895 |
| Vampire | 1895 |
| Ashes | 1895 |
| Jealousy | 1895 |
| Beach in Åsgårdstrand | 1895 |
| Moonlight | 1895 |
| Self-Portrait with Cigarette | 1895 |
| Stanislaw Przybyszewski | 1895 |
| Oscar and Ingeborg Heiberg | 1895-96 |
| Half-Nude in a Black Skirt | 1896 |
| Study of a Nude | 1896 |
| Young Woman Washing herself | 1896 |
| Seated Nude against a Red Background | 1896 |
| Seated Nude with her Back Turned | 1896 |
| The Mermaid | 1896 |
| Summer Landscape | 1896 |
| The Sick Child | 1896 |
| Separation | 1896 |
| Summer Night. The Voice | 1896 |
| The Girl by the Window | 1896-97 |
| Bathing Woman | 1896-97 |
| The Kiss | 1896-97 |
| Women in a Swimming Pool | 1896-97 |
| Paul Herrmann and Paul Contard | 1897 |
| The Kiss | 1897 |
| The Kiss | 1897 |
| Inheritance | 1897-99 |
| Women in Hospital | 1897 |
| Mother and Daughter | 1897-99 |
| Two Women in a Landscape | 1897-99 |
| Old Man with a Beard | 1897-99 |
| Brothel Scene | 1897-99 |
| Hospital Ward | 1897-99 |
| Bathing Boys | 1897-98 |
| Bathing Boys | 1897-99 |
| Bathing Girls | 1897-99 |
| Bathing Children | 1897-99 |
| Bathing Boys | 1897-99 |
| Autumn | 1897-98 |
| Marie Helene Holmboe | 1898 |
| Female Portrait | 1898-99 |
| Dark-Haired Man and Red-Haired Woman | 1898-99 |
| Holger Drachmann | 1898 |
| Henrik Ibsenat theGrand Café | 1898 |
| Study of a Model | 1898 |
| Half-Nude in a Blue Skirt | 1898 |
| Nude | 1898 |
| Nude | 1898 |
| Two Women. Symbolic Study | 1898 |
| Sitting Nude by the Beach | 1898 |
| Man and Woman | 1898 |
| Nude in Profile towards the Right | 1898 |
| Metabolism | 1898-99 |
| Tulla Larsen | 1898-99 |
| Tulla Larsen | 1898-99 |
| Father and Son | 1898 |
| Seated Nude and Three Male Heads | 1898-99 |
| Tragedy | 1898 |
| Jealousy in the Bath | 1898 |
| Beach | 1898 |
| The Rainbow | 1898 |
| Woman by the Sea in Åsgardstrand | 1898 |
| House with Red Virginia Creeper | 1898-99 |
| House with Red Virginia Creeper | 1898-99 |
| Red Virginia Creeper | 1898-1900 |
| The Son | 1904 |
| The Coffin is Carried Out | 1898-1900 |
| Boulevard in Paris | 1898-1900 |
| Winter | 1899-1900 |
| Winter in the Woods, Nordstrand | 1899 |
| Death and the Child | 1899 |
| Death and the Child | 1899 |
| Landscape | 1899 |
| The Garden | 1899 |
| Munch's House and Studio in Åsgardstrand | 1899 |
| Munch's House in Åsgårdstrand | 1899 |
| Dark Spruce Forest | 1899 |
愛德華·蒙克的畫作
在愛德華·蒙克的畫家生涯中，他多次曾改變藝術風格。在1880年代是自然派和半印象派。1892年樹立了具個人特色的綜合派原始畫風，在此色彩成為一種象徵，亦是種具有承載功能的元素。1890年代傾向選擇景深較淺的作畫空間，他經常把畫中的人物安置在前台。
愛德華·蒙克的作品筆觸大膽奔放、色彩艷麗豐富，但卻給人強烈的刺激感，充滿著緊張不安、壓抑悲傷的情緒。愛德華·蒙克所描繪的世界是人類複雜的精神世界，他刻意表現死亡、憂鬱和孤獨，描寫上世紀末的藝術家在充滿矛盾與痛苦的現實中，其孤獨的心靈對人生產生的懷疑和焦慮。
藝術史家稱愛德華·蒙克為“世紀末”的藝術家，因為他的作品反映了歐洲整整一代人的精神生活面貌。在愛德華·蒙克生活的時代，再沒有別的藝術能夠像他那樣深入到人的靈魂之中，把那心靈的美與丑一併展現給世人。也沒有人敢於像他那樣赤裸裸地描寫人類本能的醜惡，使善良與罪惡並存，讓美麗與醜陋共生。
