抑揚格
抑揚格
抑揚格,如果一個音步中有兩個音節,前者為輕,後者為重,則這種音步叫抑揚格音步,其專業術語是(iamb, iambic.)。
輕讀是“抑”,重讀是“揚”,一輕一重,故稱抑揚格。
目錄
抑揚格
英語中有大量的單詞,其發音都是一輕一重,如adore, excite, above, around, appear, besides, attack, supply, believe, return等,所以用英語寫詩,用抑揚格就很便利。也就是說,抑揚格很符合英語的發音規律。因此,在英文詩歌中用得最多的便是抑揚格,百分之九十的英文詩都是用抑揚格寫成的。下面的那兩句詩就是抑揚格詩。
例如:
Alone │she cuts │and binds│ the grain,
And sings │a me│lancho│ly strain.
An iamb or iambus is a metrical foot used in various types of poetry. Originally the term referred to one of the feet of the quantitative meter of classical Greek prosody: a short syllable followed by a long syllable (as in i-amb). This terminology was adopted in the description of accentual-syllabic verse in English, where it refers to a foot comprising an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable (as in a-bove).