共找到6條詞條名為蝴蝶魚的結果 展開
蝴蝶魚
鱸形目蝴蝶魚科動物
蝴蝶魚屬(學名:Chaetodontidae)鱸形目的1科,通稱蝴蝶魚。約有12屬120多種。身體身側扁而高,菱形或近於卵圓形。口小,前位,略能向前伸出。兩頜齒細長,尖銳,剛毛狀或刷毛狀;齶骨無齒。鰓蓋膜多少與鰓峽相連。有椎骨10-14枚。后顳骨固連於顱骨。側線完全蔓延至尾鰭基。體被中等大或小型弱櫛鱗,奇鰭密被小鰭,無鱗鞘。臀鰭有三鰭棘;尾鰭后緣截形或圓凸。蝴蝶魚一般個體較小,數量較少;體色大部分鮮艷美麗。中國產蝴蝶魚有9屬約57種。主要分佈於南海,只有少部分進入東海南部。
徠體呈菱形或近於橢圓形,且十分側扁。口小,端位,略可伸縮;頜齒細長,在上下頜形成刷毛狀狹長的齒帶。前鰓蓋骨平滑,但幼魚可能具有鋸齒或被有突棘。體被中或小型之弱櫛鱗或圓鱗。側線完整,呈弧形,但不明顯。幼魚之頭部,因長有骨質板,而被稱之Tholichthys。背鰭連續,硬棘部和軟條部間有淺缺刻;腹鰭胸位,具腋鱗;尾鰭一般呈截形或圓形。
蝴蝶魚大部分都生活在20公尺以內的淺水水域,是很典型的日行性魚類,白天出來找東西吃、交配,晚上才躲在礁洞裡面休息。覓食時,或群游,或成對,或獨游。食性變異大,有的從礁岩表面啄食躲藏在縫隙里的小型無脊椎動物及藻類,有的在水層中撿食浮遊動物,有的只吃活珊瑚的水螅蟲等。行動迅速,稍受驚動即躲入珊瑚礁或岩石縫中。它們生活史中需要經過一段長時間的漂流期,而使得人工繁殖不易成功。
烏頂蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon adiergastos | Philippine butterflyfish | |
黃蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon andamanensis | ||
銀身蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon argentatus | Asian butterflyfish | |
點列蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon assarius | West Australian butterflyfish | |
金帶蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon aureofasciatus | Golden butterflyfish | |
揚幡蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon auriga | Threadfin butterflyfish | |
耳帶蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon auripes | Oriental butterflyfish | |
紅海蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon austriacus | Blacktail butterflyfish | |
曲紋蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon baronessa | Eastern triangular butterflyfish | |
本氏蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon bennetti | Bluelashed butterflyfish | |
勃氏蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon blackburnii | Brownburnie | |
柏氏蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon burgessi | Burgess' butterflyfish | |
四斑蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon capistratus | Foureye butterflyfish | |
胡麻斑蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon citrinellus | Speckled butterflyfish | |
領蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon collare | Redtail butterflyfish | |
綉蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon daedalma | Wrought iron butterflyfish | |
斜蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon declivis | Marquesas butterflyfish | |
橫紋蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon decussatus | Indian vagabond butterflyfish | |
阿曼蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon dialeucos | Oman butterflyfish | |
黑緣蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon dolosus | African butterflyfish | |
鞍斑蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon ephippium | Saddle butterflyfish | |
紋帶蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon falcula | Blackwedged butterflyfish | |
條紋蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon fasciatus | Diagonal butterflyfish | |
黃吻蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon flavirostris | Black butterflyfish | |
黃冠蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon flavocoronatus | Yellow-crowned butterflyfish | |
藍紋蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon fremblii | Bluestriped butterflyfish | |
加氏蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon gardineri | Gardner's butterflyfish | |
貢氏蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon guentheri | Crochet butterflyfish | |
綠側蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon guttatissimus | Peppered butterflyfish | |
霍氏蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon hoefleri | Four-banded butterflyfish | |
肩帶蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon humeralis | Threebanded butterflyfish | |
點斑蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon interruptus | Yellow teardrop butterflyfish | |
克氏蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon kleinii | Sunburst butterflyfish | |
怪蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon larvatus | Hooded butterflyfish | |
白肋蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon leucopleura | Somali butterflyfish | |
紋身蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon lineolatus | Lined butterflyfish | |
白梢蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon litus | Easter Island butterflyfish] | |
月斑蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon lunula | Raccoon butterflyfish | |
弓月蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon lunulatus | Oval butterflyfish | |
馬達加斯加蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon madagascariensis | Seychelles butterflyfish | |
馬利蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon marleyi | Doublesash butterflyfish | |
黑背蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon melannotus | Blackback butterflyfish | |
黑鰭蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon melapterus | Arabian butterflyfish | |
默氏蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon mertensii | Atoll butterflyfish | |
中白蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon mesoleucos | White-face butterflyfish | |
麥氏蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon meyeri | Scrawled butterflyfish | |
粟點蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon miliaris | Millet butterflyfish | |
僧帽蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon mitratus | Indian butterflyfish | |
多帶蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon multicinctus | Pebbled butterflyfish | |
黑斑蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon nigropunctatus | Black-spotted butterflyfish | |
日本蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon nippon | Japanese butterflyfish | |
鰭斑蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon ocellatus | Spotfin butterflyfish | |
尾點蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon ocellicaudus | Spot-tail butterflyfish | |
八帶蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon octofasciatus | Eightband butterflyfish | |
華麗蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon ornatissimus | Ornate butterflyfish | |
尖頭蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon oxycephalus | Spot-nape butterflyfish | |
稀帶蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon paucifasciatus | Eritrean butterflyfish | |
夕陽蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon pelewensis | Sunset butterflyfish | |
馬掌蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon pictus | Horseshoe butterflyfish | |
藍斑蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon plebeius | Blueblotch butterflyfish | |
點斑橫帶蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon punctatofasciatus | Spotband butterflyfish | |
四點蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon quadrimaculatus | Fourspot butterflyfish | |
雷氏蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon rafflesii | Latticed butterflyfish | |
林氏蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon rainfordi | Rainford's butterflyfish | |
網紋蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon reticulatus | Mailed butterflyfish | |
強壯蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon robustus | Three-banded butterflyfish | |
聖赫拿蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon sanctaehelenae | Saint Helena butterflyfish | |
礁蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon sedentarius | Reef butterflyfish | |
彎月蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon selene | Yellow-dotted butterflyfish | |
點綴蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon semeion | Dotted butterflyfish | |
黃色蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon semilarvatus | Bluecheek butterflyfish | |
史氏蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon smithi | Smith's butterflyfish | |
鏡斑蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon speculum | Mirror butterflyfish | |
條帶蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon striatus | Banded butterflyfish | |
丁氏蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon tinkeri | Hawaiian butterflyfish | |
三角蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon triangulum | Triangle butterflyfish | |
三色蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon trichrous | Tahiti butterflyfish | |
波帶蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon tricinctus | Three-striped butterflyfish | |
三紋蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon trifascialis | Chevron butterflyfish | |
三帶蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon trifasciatus | Melon butterflyfish | |
烏利蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon ulietensis | Pacific double-saddle butterflyfish | |
單斑蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon unimaculatus | Teardrop butterflyfish | |
飄浮蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon vagabundus | Vagabond butterflyfish | |
魏氏蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon wiebeli | Hongkong butterflyfish | |
黃頭蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon xanthocephalus | Yellowhead butterflyfish | |
紅尾蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon xanthurus | Pearlscale butterflyfish | |
桑吉巴蝴蝶魚 | Chaetodon zanzibarensis | Zanzibar butterflyfish |