鄒廣田

1938年7月18日，鄒廣田出生於吉林省懷德縣。

1962年，鄒廣田畢業於吉林大學物理系。

1965年，鄒廣田于吉林大學研究生畢業。

1985年，鄒廣田被評為吉林省拔尖人才。

1990年，鄒廣田被國家人事部授予中青年有突出貢獻專家。

1995年，鄒廣田當選為國際高壓科學與技術協會執委。

1997年，鄒廣田當選為國際高壓科學與技術協會副主席。

2001年，鄒廣田當選為中國科學院院士。

• 科研綜述

鄒廣田注重發展實驗技術，倡導建立創新的實驗設備；領導創建了國際上前五個獲得百萬大氣壓的實驗室之一——超硬材料國家重點實驗室；發展了靜水壓實驗技術，曾創造國際上靜水壓的產生與標定的記錄；在國際上首次發現和確定了200餘個高壓新相、多種新的壓致相變類型和新奇的壓力效應，提出了一些新的壓致相變機制，拓展了對高壓下物質世界的認識。

鄒廣田是國際上最早開展地球及行星內部物質的高壓研究的物理學學者之一，在該領域做出了許多開拓性工作。這些工作為物理學家、地球物理學家探索地核和地幔中的物質研究開創了諸多新機遇。他也是中國國內超硬多功能薄膜材料和多功能高壓相材料的主要開拓者之一。“七五”期間，他領導的課題組於1987年研製出中國國內第一片金剛石薄膜，世界上第一片按設計圖案選擇性生長的金剛石薄膜，第一片異質外延單晶金剛石膜，在國際上首次將CVD金剛石膜用做半導體激光器的熱沉，此技術已成為大功率半導體激光器散熱的主要方法之一。

• 承擔項目

• 學術論著

截止到2016年，鄒廣田發表論文近400篇，專著4部，獲發明專利3項。

G. Zou, H. Mao, P. Bell, D. Virgo,High-pressure experiments on the iron oxide wüstite (FeO), Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington 1980, 79, 374.

H. Mao, G. Zou, P. Bell,High-pressure experiments on FeS with bearing on the composition of the earth's core, Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington 1981, 80, 267.

G. Zou, P. Bell, H. Mao,Application of the solid-helium pressure medium in a study of the α-ϵ Fe transition under hydrostatic pressure, Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington 1981, 80, 272.

G. Zou, P. Bell, H. Mao,Hydrostatic pressure calibration, Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington 1982, 81, 436.

G. Zou, H. Mao, P. Bell,Experimental equation of state of crystalline argon at 600 kbar, Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington 1982, 81, 392.

G. Zou, H. Mao, P. Bell,High-pressure study of KFeS, Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington 1982, 81, 277.

G. Zou, H. Mao, P. Bell,X-ray diffraction data on a phase transition in methane, Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington 1982, 81, 391.

Z. Liu, Q. Cui, G. Zou,Disappearance of the ruby R-line fluorescence under quasihydrostatic pressure and valid pressure range of ruby gauge, Phys. Lett. A 1990, 143, 79.

G. Zou, Z. Liu, L. Wang, Y. Zhao, Q. Cui, D. Li,Pressure-induced amorphization of crystalline BiGeO, Phys. Lett. A 1991, 156, 450.

J. Meng, G. Zou, J. Li, Q. Cui, X. Wang, Z. Wang, M. Zhao,Investigations of the phase transition in nanocrystalline PbLaTiOsystem, Solid State Commun. 1994, 90, 643.

Y. Ma, G. Zou, H. Yang, J. Meng,Conversion of fullerenes to diamond under high pressure and high temperature, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994, 65, 822.

G. Zou, J. Liu, Q. Cui, H. Yang,Soft mode phase transition of SrBiTiO, Phys. Lett. A 1994, 189, 257.

G. Zou, J. Meng, Q. Cui,Pressure dependence of the phase transition temperature and coupled mode behaviour of the soft phonon in BiLTiO, High Pressure Research 1994, 12, 43.

G. Zou, J. Meng, T. Cui, Q. Cui,Ferroelectric phase transitions in nanocrystalline ABOsystem at high pressure, Rev. High Pressure Sci. Technol. 1998, 7, 367.

G. Zou, Y. Ma, H.-k. Mao, R. J. Hemley, S. A. Gramsch,A diamond gasket for the laser-heated diamond anvil cell, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2001, 72, 1298.

Y. Ma, T. Cui, G. Zou,Effects of pressure on the trapping site structures and absorption spectra of Li in solid H: A path integral monte carlo study, J. Chem. Phys. 2001, 114, 3092.

P. Zhu, X. Jia, H. Chen, L. Chen, W. Guo, D. Mei, B. Liu, H. Ma, G. Ren, G. Zou,Giant improved thermoelectric properties in PbTe by HPHT at room temperature, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2002, 359, 89.

P. Zhu, X. Jia, H. Chen, W. Guo, L. Chen, D. Li, H. Ma, G. Ren, G. Zou,A new method of synthesis for thermoelectric materials: HPHT, Solid State Commun. 2002, 123, 43.

Q. Zhou, Y. Ma, Q. Cui, T. Cui, J. Zhang, Y. Xie, K. Yang, G. Zou,Raman scattering system for a laser heated diamond anvil cell, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2004, 75, 2432.

Y. Han, C. Gao, Y. Ma, H. Liu, Y. Pan, J. Luo, M. Li, C. He, X. Huang, G. Zou,Integrated microcircuit on a diamond anvil for high-pressure electrical resistivity measurement, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 064104.

Y. Han, C. Gao, H. Ma, J. Luo, A. Hao, Y. Li, X. Li, J. Liu, M. Li, H. Liu, H. Xie, G. Zou,Exploring pressure-induced phase transitions of CNwith graphite structure by electrical resistance measurements, Carbon 2005, 43, 1108.

F. Li, Q. Cui, Z. He, T. Cui, J. Zhang, Q. Zhou, G. Zou, S. Sasaki,High pressure-temperature brillouin study of liquid water: Evidence of the structural transition from low-density water to high-density water, J. Chem. Phys. 2005, 123, 174511.

C. Gao, Y. Han, Y. Ma, A. White, H. Liu, J. Luo, M. Li, C. He, A. Hao, X. Huang, Y. Pan, G. Zou,Accurate measurements of high pressure resistivity in a diamond anvil cell, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2005, 76, 083912.

M. Li, C. Gao, Y. Ma, Y. Li, X. Li, H. Li, J. Liu, A. Hao, C. He, X. Huang, D. Zhang, C. Yu,New diamond anvil cell system for in situ resistance measurement under extreme conditions, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2006, 77, 123902.

F. Li, Q. Cui, Z. He, T. Cui, C. Gao, Q. Zhou, G. Zou,Brillouin scattering spectroscopy for a laser heated diamond anvil cell, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 203507.

G. Gao, A. R. Oganov, A. Bergara, M. Martinez-Canales, T. Cui, T. Iitaka, Y. Ma, G. Zou,Superconducting high pressure phase of germane, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008, 101, 107002.

Y. Zou, B. Liu, L. Wang, D. Liu, S. Yu, P. Wang, T. Wang, M. Yao, Q. Li, B. Zou, T. Cui, G. Zou, T. Wågberg, B. Sundqvist, H.-K. Mao,Rotational dynamics of confined Cfrom near-infrared Raman studies under high pressure, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2009, 106, 22135.

Q. Li, Y. Ma, A. R. Oganov, H. Wang, H. Wang, Y. Xu, T. Cui, H.-K. Mao, G. Zou,Superhard monoclinic polymorph of carbon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2009, 102, 175506.

G. Gao, A. R. Oganov, P. Li, Z. Li, H. Wang, T. Cui, Y. Ma, A. Bergara, A. O. Lyakhov, T. Iitaka, G. Zou,High-pressure crystal structures and superconductivity of stannane (SnH), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2010, 107, 1317.

Y. Wang, Y. Han, C. Gao, Y. Ma, C. Liu, G. Peng, B. Wu, B. Liu, T. Hu, X. Cui, W. Ren, Y. Li, N. Su, H. Liu, G. Zou,In situ impedance measurements in diamond anvil cell under high pressure, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2010, 81, 013904.

G. Peng, Y. Han, C. Gao, Y. Ma, B. Wu, C. Liu, B. Liu, T. Hu, Y. Wang, X. Cui, W. Ren, H. Liu, G. Zou,Note: The effect of sample insulation on experiment precision of resistivity measurement in a diamond anvil cell, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2010, 81, 036108.

X. Jin, X. Meng, Z. He, Y. Ma, B. Liu, T. Cui, G. Zou, H.-k. Mao,Superconducting high-pressure phases of disilane, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2010, 107, 9969.

Y. Li, G. Gao, Y. Xie, Y. Ma, T. Cui, G. Zou,Superconductivity at ~100 K in dense SiH(H)predicted by first principles, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2010, 107, 15708.

L. Zhu, H. Wang, Y. Wang, J. Lv, Y. Ma, Q. Cui, Y. Ma, G. Zou,Substitutional alloy of Bi and Te at high pressure, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2011, 106, 145501.

B. Li, Y. Ding, D. Y. Kim, R. Ahuja, G. Zou, H.-K. Mao,Rhodium dihydride (RhH) with high volumetric hydrogen density, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2011, 108, 18618.

B. Li, Y. Ding, W. Yang, L. Wang, B. Zou, J. Shu, S. Sinogeikin, C. Park, G. Zou, H.-k. Mao,Calcium with the β-tin structure at high pressure and low temperature, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2012, 109, 16459.

L. Zhu, Z. Wang, Y. Wang, G. Zou, H.-k. Mao, Y. Ma,Spiral chain Oform of dense oxygen, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2012, 109, 751.

L. Zhu, H. Liu, C. J. Pickard, G. Zou, Y. Ma,Reactions of xenon with iron and nickel are predicted in the earth's inner core, Nat Chem. 2014, 6, 645-649.

• 成果獲獎

鄒廣田堅持在一線從事教學和科研工作，為中國培養了一大批優秀科研人才。根據2018年9月全國圖書聯盟顯示，鄒廣田一共培養了博士生、碩士生89名。培養的學生如下：王超、周勃、談笑、顏婷婷、劉欣美、李冰、彭楓、肖冠軍、張品華、白琳、李雪飛、申斯樂等。

鄒廣田擔任國際高壓科學與技術協會（AIRAPT）副主席，國際地球內部物質的物理性質委員會委員，多次重要國際會議主席，國務院學位委員會物理與天文學評議組成員，中國物理學會理事，高壓物理專業委員會主任，吉林省物理學會理事長，第六屆教育部科技委數理學部主任，Diamond Deposion Science and Technology雜誌的國際學術顧問，Superhard Material編委等。

鄒廣田教授是吉林省教育科研戰線的寶貴財富，是“黃大年式”科學家中的傑出代表。（吉林省委常委、政法委書記胡家福評）

鄒廣田為中國高壓科學和超硬多功能新材料的發展和傑出人才的培養作出了卓越貢獻。（吉林大學評）