全球競爭力指數

全球競爭力指數

全球競爭力指數由薩拉·伊·馬丁教授為世界經濟論壇設計,旨在衡量一國在中長期取得經濟持續增長的能力,並與2004年首次使用。GCI由12個競爭力支柱項目構成,其為識別處於不同發展階段的世界各國競爭力狀態提供了全面圖景。這些支柱是:制度、基礎設施、宏觀經濟穩定性、健康與初等教育、高等教育與培訓、商品市場效率、勞動市場效率、金融市場成熟性、技術設備、市場規模、商務成熟性、創新。

全球競爭力指數(GCI)由總部設在日內瓦的世界經濟論壇每年公布一次。世界經濟論壇每年1月還在瑞士達沃斯主辦年度企業論壇。GCI的排名基於各種指標,不但包括經濟數據,也包括衛生統計和與網際網路用戶數量有關的數據等。

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2014-2015年度全球競爭力報告
國家/經濟體2014-2015年排行2013-2014排行
排行得分排行
Switzerland15.71
Singapore25.652
United States35.545
Finland45.53
Germany55.494
Japan65.479
Hong Kong SAR75.467
Netherlands85.458
United Kingdom95.4110
Sweden105.416
Norway115.3511
United Arab Emirates125.3319
Denmark135.2915
Taiwan, China145.2512
Canada155.2414
Qatar165.2413
New Zealand175.218
Belgium185.1817
Luxembourg195.1722
Malaysia205.1624
Austria215.1616
Australia225.0821
France235.0823
Saudi Arabia245.0620
Ireland254.9828
Korea, Rep.264.9625
Israel274.9527
China284.8929
Estonia294.7132
Iceland304.7131
Thailand314.6637
Puerto Rico324.6430
Chile334.634
Indonesia344.5738
Spain354.5535
Portugal364.5451
Czech Republic374.5346
Azerbaijan384.5339
Mauritius394.5245
Kuwait404.5136
Lithuania414.5148
Latvia424.552
Poland434.4842
Bahrain444.4843
Turkey454.4644
Oman464.4633
Malta474.4541
Panama484.4340
Italy494.4249
Kazakhstan504.4250
Costa Rica514.4254
Philippines524.459
Russian Federation534.3764
Bulgaria544.3757
Barbados554.3647
South Africa564.3553
Brazil574.3456
Cyprus584.3158
Romania594.376
Hungary604.2863
Mexico614.2755
Rwanda624.2766
Macedonia, FYR634.2673
Jordan644.2568
Peru654.2461
Colombia664.2369
Montenegro674.2367
Vietnam684.2370
Georgia694.2272
Slovenia704.2262
India714.2160
Morocco724.2177
Sri Lanka734.1965
Botswana744.1574
Slovak Republic754.1578
Ukraine764.1484
Croatia774.1375
Guatemala784.186
Algeria794.08100
Uruguay804.0485
Greece814.0491
Moldova824.0389
Iran, Islamic Rep.834.0382
El Salvador844.0197
Armenia854.0179
Jamaica863.9894
Tunisia873.9683
Namibia883.9690
Trinidad and Tobago893.9592
Kenya903.9396
Tajikistan913.93n/a
Seychelles923.9180
Lao PDR933.9181
Serbia943.9101
Cambodia953.8988
Zambia963.8693
Albania973.8495
Mongolia983.83107
Nicaragua993.8299
Honduras1003.82111
Dominican Republic1013.82105
Nepal1023.81117
Bhutan1033.8109
Argentina1043.79104
Bolivia1053.7798
Gabon1063.74112
Lesotho1073.73123
Kyrgyz Republic1083.73121
Bangladesh1093.72110
Suriname1103.71106
Ghana1113.71114
Senegal1123.7113
Lebanon1133.68103
Cape Verde1143.68122
Cote D ivoire1153.67126
Cameroon1163.66115
Guyana1173.65102
Ethiopia1183.6127
Egypt1193.6118
Paraguay1203.59119
Tanzania1213.57125
Uganda1223.56129
Swaziland1233.55124
Zimbabwe1243.54131
Gambia, The1253.53116
Libya1263.48108
Nigeria1273.44120
Mali1283.43135
Pakistan1293.42133
Madagascar1303.41132
Venezuela1313.32134
Malawi1323.25136
Mozambique1333.24137
Myanmar1343.24139
Burkina Faso1353.21140
Timor-Leste1363.17138
Haiti1373.14143
Sierra Leone1383.1144
Burundi1393.09146
Angola1403.04142
Mauritania1413141
Yemen1422.96145
Chad1432.85148
Guinea1442.7914