張元明

張元明，男，1972年10月出生於新疆焉耆縣，漢族，中共黨員，博士。1995年畢業於新疆師範大學生物系，獲學士學位；1998年畢業於中科院新疆生態與地理所植物學專業，獲理學碩士學位；2002年畢業於中科院瀋陽應用生態所生態學專業，獲理學博士學位。1998年至今在中國科學院新疆生態與地理研究所工作。現任中科院新疆生態與地理所研究員、學術/學位委員會委員、博士/碩士生導師，研究所生物多樣性研究室主任。2001年被聘任為副研究員，2003年被聘任為研究員，主要從事乾旱區植物生態、荒漠生物結皮研究工作。2019年7月，任新疆生態與地理研究所所長。

2020年7月3日，中共中國科學院黨組經研究決定，張元明任新疆生態與地理研究所所長（任職時間從2019年7月起計算）。

乾旱區植物生態、荒漠生物結皮

：全國植物科學青年科技獎、新疆第二屆青年科技獎

（1）Sensitivity of the xerophytic moss Syntrichia caninervis to chronic simulated nitrogen deposition,Annals of Botany,2016,第1作者

（2）Growth responses of five desert plants as influenced by biological soil crusts from a temperate desert, China,Ecological Research,2015,第1作者

（3）Rapid adjustment of leaf angle explains how the desert moss, Syntrichia caninervis, copes with multiple resource limitations during rehydration,Functional Plant Biology,2014,通訊作者

（4）Diurnal variations of chlorophyll fluorescence and CO2 exchange of biological soil crusts in different successional stages in the Gurbantunggut Desert of north-western China,Ecological Research,2014,通訊作者

（5）Sensitivity of growth and biomass allocation patterns to increasing nitrogen: a comparison between ephemerals and annuals in the Gurbantunggut Desert, north-western China,Annals of Botany,2013,通訊作者

（6）Carbon flux in deserts depends on soil cover type: A case study in the Gurbantunggute desert, North China,Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2013,通訊作者

（7）Non-linear response of microbial activity across a gradient of nitrogen addition to a soil from the Gurbantunggut Desert, northwestern China,Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2012,通訊作者

（8）Characteristics of carbon flux in two biologically crusted soils in the Gurbantunggut Desert, Northwestern China,Catena,2012,通訊作者

（9）Effects of leaf hair points of a desert moss on water retention and dew formation: implications for desiccation tolerance,Journal of Plant Research,2012,通訊作者

（10）生物土壤結皮對準噶爾盆地5種荒漠植物幼苗生長與元素吸收的影響，植物生態學報,2011,第1作者

（11）Nonlinear response of microbial activity across a gradient of nitrogen addition to a soil of the Gurbantunggut Desert, northwestern China,Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2011,通訊作者

（12）Distribution and Composition of Cyanobacteria and Microalgae Associated with Biological Soil Crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert, China,Arid Land Research and Management,2011,通訊作者

（13）Photosynthetic and cytological recovery on remoistening Syntrichia caninervis Mitt., a desiccation-tolerant moss from Northwestern China,Photosynthetica,2011,通訊作者

（14）Species composition, distribution patterns and ecological functions of biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert,Journal of Arid Land,2010,第1作者

（15）Combined effects of nitrogen deposition and water stress on growth and physiological responses of two annual desert plants in northwestern China,Environmental and Experimental Botany,2010,通訊作者

（16）The Role of Nonphotosynthetic Microbes in the Recovery of Biological Soil Crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert, Northwestern China,Arid land research and management,2010,通訊作者

（17）模擬氮沉降和乾旱對準噶爾盆地兩種一年生荒漠植物生長和光合生理的影響, 植物生態學報,2010,通訊作者

（18）荒漠地表生物土壤結皮形成與演替特徵概述，生態學報,2010,第1作者

（19）脫水對生物結皮中齒肋赤蘚光合色素含量和葉綠體結構的影響，中國沙漠,2010,通訊作者

（20）古爾班通古特沙漠生物土壤結皮影響下的土壤酶分佈特徵，中國沙漠,2010,通訊作者

（21）The influence of biological soil crusts on dew deposition in Gurbantunggut Desert, Northwestern China, Journal of Hydrology,2009,通訊作者

（22）Comparative study of nitrogenase activity in different types of biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert, Northwestern China,Journal of Arid Environments,2009,通訊作者

（23）Microalgal species variation at different successional stages in biological soil crusts of the Gurbantunggut Desert, Northwestern China,Biology and Fertility of Soils,2009,通訊作者

（24）The variation of morphological features and mineralogical components of biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert of Northwestern China,Environmental Geology,2009,通訊作者

（25）The spatial distribution patterns of biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert, Northern Xinjiang, China,Journal of Arid Environments,2007,第1作者

（26）The microstructure of microbiotic crust and its influence on wind erosion for a sandy soil surface in the Gurbantunggut Desert of Northwestern China,Geoderma,2006,第1作者

（27）Distribution and floristics of desert plant communities in the lower reaches of Tarim River, southern Xinjiang, People’s Republic of China,Journal of Arid Environments,2005,第1作者

（28）The microstructure and formation of biological soil crusts in their early developmental stage,Chinese Science Bulletin,2005,第1作者

發表著作

（ 1 ）準噶爾荒漠生物結皮研究,Research on Biological Soil Crust in Jungar Basin,科學出報社,2008-05,第1作者

（ 2 ）中亞植物資源及其利用,Plant Resources and Utilization in Central Asia,氣象出版社,2014-05,第1作者

科研項目

（ 1 ）乾旱區碳同化過程與地氣界面碳交換, 主持，國家級,2009-01--2014-12

（ 2 ）準噶爾荒漠生物多樣性保育研究, 主持，部委級,2005-01--2008-12

（ 3 ）生物結皮的人工培養及其對受損荒漠地表的生態修復, 主持，國家級,2013-01--2016-12

（ 4 ）生物土壤結皮群落屬性對生態系統多功能性的影響, 主持，國家級,2016-01--2019-12

（ 5 ）天山北坡重要生物物種多樣性保育與資源利用, 主持，部委級,2016-01--2019-12