石韋屬
石韋屬
石韋屬(Pyrrosia Mirbel)是水龍骨科下的一個屬,該屬是中型附生蕨類。根狀莖長而橫走,或短而橫卧,有網狀中柱和黑色厚壁組織束散生,密被鱗片;鱗片盾狀著生,通常呈棕色,通體或僅邊緣及頂部具睫毛。全屬約有100種,主產亞洲熱帶和亞熱帶地區,少數達非洲及大洋洲。
石韋屬
石韋
全屬約有100種,主產亞洲熱帶和亞熱帶地區,少數達非洲及大洋洲。中國現知有37種,主要分佈於長江流域、華南和西南等溫暖地區。
貼生石韋Pyrrosia adnascens (Sw.) Ching 相近石韋Pyrrosia assimilis (Baker) Ching 波氏石韋Pyrrosia bonii (Christ ex Gies.) Ching 光石韋Pyrrosia calvata (Baker) Ching 尾葉石韋Pyrrosia caudifrons Ching 下延石韋Pyrrosia costata (C. Presl) Tagawa et K. Iwats. 華北石韋Pyrrosia davidii (Baker) Ching 氈毛石韋Pyrrosia drakeana (Franch.) Ching 瓊崖石韋Pyrrosia eberhardtii (Christ) Ching 劍葉石韋Pyrrosia ensata Ching et Shing 馮氏石韋Pyrrosia fengiana Ching 捲毛石韋Pyrrosia flocculosa (D. Don) Ching 佛海石韋Pyrrosia fuohaiensis Ching et Shing 西南石韋Pyrrosia gralla (Gies.) Ching 戟葉石韋Pyrrosia hastata (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Ching 紙質石韋Pyrrosia heteractis (Mett. ex Kuhn) Ching 平滑石韋Pyrrosia laevis (J. Sm. ex Bedd.) Ching 披針葉石韋Pyrrosia lanceolata (L.) Farwell 線葉石韋Pyrrosia linearifolia (Hook.) Ching | 石韋Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farwell 南洋石韋Pyrrosia longifolia (Burm. f.) Morton 蔓氏石韋Pyrrosia mannii (Gies.) Ching 裸葉石韋Pyrrosia nuda (Gies.) Ching 裸莖石韋Pyrrosia nudicaulis Ching 錢幣石韋Pyrrosia nummulariifolia (Sw.) Ching 有柄石韋Pyrrosia petiolosa (Christ) Ching 槭葉石韋Pyrrosia polydactyla (Hance) Ching 柔軟石韋Pyrrosia porosa (C. Presl) Hovenk 顯脈石韋Pyrrosia princeps (Mett.) Morton 擬氈毛石韋Pyrrosia pseudodrakeana Shing 廬山石韋Pyrrosia sheareri (Baker) Ching 神農石韋Pyrrosia shennongensis Shing 相似石韋Pyrrosia similis Ching 狹葉石韋Pyrrosia stenophylla (Bedd.) Ching 柱狀石韋Pyrrosia stigmosa (Sw.) Ching 絨毛石韋Pyrrosia subfurfuracea (Hook.) Ching 截基石韋Pyrrosia subtruncata Ching 中越石韋Pyrrosia tonkinensis (Gies.) Ching |
中國植物志 第6(2)卷
15 石韋屬 Pyrrosia Mirbel
Mirbel in Lamk. et Mirbel, Hist. Nat. des Veg. 5. 91. 1803 et Nat. Plant. 4: 70. 1803; Ching in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16 (3): 17. 1978; S. H. Wu et Ching, Fern Fam. et Gen. China 521, f. 5-201. 1991. ——Acrostichum L. Sp. Pl. 2: 1067. 1753. Candollea Mirbel, l. c. P. 86; l. c. P. 69, auct. non Labil. 1805. ——Polypodium Sw. in Farngatt. Poly. 122-127. 1857. ——Cyclophorus Desv. in Berl. Mag. 5: 300. 1811. ——Niphobolus Kaulf. Enum. Fil. 124. 1824. ——Apalophlebia C. Presl, Epim. Bot, 137. 1849. ——Galeoglossa C. Presl, l. c. p. 132. ——Gyrosorium C. Presl, l. c. p. 139. ——Polycampium C. Presl, l. c: p. 135. —— Scytopteris C. Presl, l. c. p. 133. ——Spaerostichum C. Presl, l. c. p. 135. ——Niphopsis J. Sm. Cat. Cult. Ferns 5. 1857. ——Neoniphopsis Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 42: 217. 1928.