紐約聯儲銀行

英文名稱：Federal Reserve Bank of New York

美聯儲，一般簡稱為Fed，是美國國會於1913年設立的獨立政府部門，其履行相當於美國央行的職能。其職能包括：規劃和執行貨幣政策、監督和管理儲蓄機構、控制貨幣波動、協助聯邦政府融資項目以及作為美國政府的銀行。另外，美聯儲還有諸如運行全國的支付系統、保護銀行的客戶應有的權益、促進社會建設和再投資等重要角色。

紐約聯儲銀行監管“聯儲二號區”，包括紐約州、新澤西州北部的12個郡、康涅狄格州的Fairfield郡、波多黎各以及美屬維京群島。雖然就管轄地域面積來說，紐約聯儲銀行是美聯儲12家銀行中最小的一家，但是其資產總量和活躍性在12家銀行中列首。紐約聯儲銀行約有2700名員工。

紐約聯儲銀行除了其他11家聯儲銀行都具有的職責外，還獨有以下職責：執行公開市場操作；調控外匯市場；替國外中央銀行、政府和國際機構存放其黃金儲備。紐約聯儲銀行的三個職能中，最重要的是執行貨幣政策；其它兩個職能是監管和海外操作。

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York works within the Federal Reserve System and with other public and private sector institutions to foster the safety, soundness and vitality of our economic and financial systems.

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York is one of 12 regional Reserve Banks which, together with the Board of Governors in Washington, D.C., make up the Federal Reserve System. The Fed, as the system is commonly called, is an independent governmental entity created by Congress in 1913 to serve as the central bank of the United States. It is responsible for formulating and executing monetary policy, supervising and regulating depository institutions, providing an elastic currency, assisting the federal government's financing operations, and serving as the banker for the U.S. government. In addition, the Federal Reserve System has important roles in operating the nation's payments systems, protecting consumers' rights in their dealings with banks and promoting community development and reinvestment. The New York Fed oversees the Second Federal Reserve District, which includes New York state, the 12 northern counties of New Jersey, Fairfield County in Connecticut, Puerto Rico and the U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS. Though it serves a geographically small area compared with those of other Federal Reserve Banks, the New York Fed is the largest Reserve Bank in terms of assets and volume of activity. The New York Fed employs about 2,700 officers and staff at the head office and the regional office in East Rutherford, New Jersey. In addition to responsibilities the New York Fed shares in common with the other Reserve Banks, the New York Fed has several unique responsibilities, including conducting open market operations, intervening in foreign exchange markets, and storing monetary gold for foreign central banks, governments and international agencies. Foremost among its functions is the implementation of monetary policy, one of the three missions of the New York Fed. The other two are supervision and regulation, and international operations.