清福陵

清福陵是清太祖努爾哈赤與孝慈高皇后葉赫納喇氏的陵墓。位於瀋陽舊城東北二十華里處，俗稱東陵。

清福陵始建於后金天聰三年（1629），崇德元年（1636）大清建國，定陵號為“福陵”，是清朝命名的第一座皇陵，現存古建築32座（組），依山勢而建造的一百單八蹬象徵著三十六天罡和七十二地煞，是清福陵的重要標誌也是清福陵獨一無二的建築形式。古建築以神道為中軸線對稱分佈，平面布局規整，層次分明，是一處融滿漢民族特色於一體的皇陵建築群。其保護區佔地面積54萬平方米，自然景觀賞心悅目，周遍環境幽雅壯觀，於1929年闢為公園對公眾開放；1963年公布為省重點文物保護單位；1988年公布為全國重點文物保護單位；2004年7月1日，被列入《世界遺產名錄》，成為世界文化遺產。

Brief introduction to Fuling Tomb of the Qing Dynasty

Fuling Tomb of the Qing Dynasty is the tomb of Nurhachi, the founder of Qing Dynasty, and Yehenala’s of Xiaoci Gao Queen, is located in 20 li away from the northeast of Shenyang Old City, and also called East Tomb.

Fuling Tomb of the Qing Dynasty was set up in the third year of Tiancong Emperor’s reign in Later Jin Dynasty (1629) , was named “Fuling Tomb” when Qing Dynasty founded in the first year of Chongde Emperor’s reign (1636) , it was the first royal tomb named in Qing Dynasty. There are 32 ancient buildings dispersing symmetrically, tomb passage as medial axis, the plane layout is clear and neat,which is a loyal tomb construction group integrating the distinguishing feature of Manchu nationality and Han nationality. lts conservation zone covers an area of 540000 m2 with pleasing natural landscape and splendor environment, was open to public as park in 1929;was listed provincial key cultural relic protection unit in 1963; was listed state key cultural relic protection unit in 1988; was listed “Directory of Heritage in the World” on July 1,2004 and became the world cultural heritage.