管曉宏

1955年11月，管曉宏出生於四川省瀘州市。念完小學四年級后，因學校停課，加上父母同時下放農村，管曉宏到鄉下讀了小學附設的初中班。

1970年，不滿十五歲的管曉宏參加了陝西華縣（現渭南市華州區）柳枝公社的民工隊，到冶金部第十冶金建設公司參加三線建設，先後當過民工、樂隊樂手、木工、鉗工、車工。他在建設工地上挖過管道溝，鋸過大木方，支過混凝土模板，開過塔吊，安裝過球磨機。在當工人近8年時間裡，他用借來的教科書，自學完了初中、高中的全部數理化課程，自修了微積分、理論力學、電工學等大學課程。

1978年，被清華大學自動化專業錄取。

1982年，獲清華大學工學學士。

1985年，獲清華大學工學碩士學位。

1993年，獲美國康涅狄格大學博士學位。

1997年，獲得國家傑出青年基金資助。

1999年至2000年，訪問哈佛大學。

1993年至1995年，任美國太平洋瓦斯與電力公司（Pacific Gas and Electric Company）高級顧問工程師。

1995年起，先後任西安交通大學教授、系統工程研究所所長、電子信息工程學院院長。

1999年至2009年，任西安交通大學製造系統國家重點實驗室主任。

2001年起，先後任清華大學講席教授組成員、雙聘教授。

2003年至2008年，任清華大學自動化系主任。

2001年至2015年，任西安交通大學自動化系智能與網路化系統研究中心主任。

● 科研綜述

管曉宏發展了離散與混合生產製造系統優化理論；提出了供電資源優化競標策略和購電優化分配的新方法和多Nash平衡點的“機會性共謀”競標博弈說；領導多學科研究梯隊，將系統科學方法與網路技術相結合，研究開發集成化網路安全防衛系統。

● 項目承擔

截至2020年4月，管曉宏作為主持人或主要研究者先後承擔了以下課題：國家傑出青年基金，國家自然科學基金重點項目、面上項目，國家863計劃，國家科技支撐計劃，教育部創新團隊、重點科研項目、“985計劃”、“211計劃”，寶鋼集團公司，山東魯能集團公司，美國聯合技術公司研究院（UTRC）。

● 授權專利

基於拉氏鬆弛的生產系統序貫調整工藝方法，ZL02114410.9（中國專利局）

異常文件訪問自適應檢測方法，ZL200410026264.0（中國專利局）

Windows環境下的主機入侵檢測技術，ZL200510043053.2（中國專利局）

Linux操作系統下基於調用棧圖和滑動窗口異常度的入侵檢測方法,ZL200510042882.9（中國專利局）

一種計算機系統快速還原的方法，ZL200610165587.7（中國專利局）

基於收發平衡的TCP網路流量回放測試方法，ZL200810018385.9（中國專利局）

基於傳輸層特徵的P2P網路流量識別方法，ZL200810018164.1（中國專利局）

● 科研獲獎

截至2020年4月，管曉宏先後獲得國家自然科學二等獎、國家科技進步二等獎等獎勵。

● 發表論文

截至2020年4月，管曉宏發表了180多篇論著，SCI他引500多次。

[1]X. Guan, P. B. Luh, E. Ni and R. Li. Hydrothermal Power Systems[J]. Encyclopedia of Elecical and Eleconics Engineering, 1999, (419-627).

[2]X. Guan, E. Ni, P. B. Luh and Y. C. Ho, Optimization Based Bidding Sategies and Gaming Analysis for Deregulated Elecic Power Market, Next Generation of Unit Commitment Models[J]. Series on Operations Research/Management Science, 2001.

[3]Yu-Chi Ho, Xiaohong Guan, Xi-Ren Cao, Weibo Gong, Peter B. Luh, Houmin Yan. Some Useful Information for Scholars New to the World of Science[J]. Tsinghua University Press / Springer-Verlag, 2004.

[4]X. Guan, Y. Zhou, Q. Zheng, Q. Sun and J. Zhao. Dynamic Model and Analysis for Information Propagation in Online Social Networks[J]. Social-Technical Networks: Science and Engineering Design, CRC Press/Taylor and Francis Group, 2011.

[5]X. Guan, P. B. Luh, H. Yan and J. A. Amalfi. An optimization Based Method for Unit Commitment[J]. International Journal of Elecical Power & Energy Systems, 1992,14(9-17).

[6]Xiaohong, Guan, Peter, et al. A new parallel algorithm for optimal control problems of interconnected systems[J]. International Journal of Control, 2010, 56(6).

[7]H. Yan, P. B. Luh, X. Guan, and P. Rogan. Scheduling Hydrothermal Power Systems[J]. IEEE ansactions on Power systems, 1993, 8(1358-1365).

[8]X. Guan, P. B. Luh, H. Yan and P. Rogan. Optimization-Based Scheduling of Hydrothermal Power Systems with Pumped-Storage Units[J]. IEEE ansactions on Power systems,1994, 9(1023-1031).

[9]L. Zhang, P. B. Luh, X. Guan, and G. Merchel, "Optimization-Based Inter-Utility Power Purchases," IEEE ansactions on Power systems[J]. 1994, 9(891-897) .

[10]X. Guan, P. B. Luh and L. Zhang. Nonlinear Approximation Method in Lagrangian Relaxation-Based Algorithms for Hydrothermal Scheduling[J]. IEEE ansactions on Power Systems, 1995, 10(772-778).

[11]X. Guan, E. Liu and A. D. Papalexopoulos. Applications of a Fuzzy Set Method in an Optimal Power Flow[J]. Elecic Power Systems Research, 1995,34 (11-18).

[12]E. Liu and X. Guan. Fuzzy Consaint Enforcement and Conol Curtailment in an Optimal Power Flow[J]. IEEE ansactions on Power Systems, 1996,11 (639-645).

[13]X. Guan, P. B. Luh and B. Prasannan. Power System Scheduling with Fuzzy Reserve Requirements[J]. IEEE ansactions on Power Systems, 1996,11 (864-869).

[14]X. Guan, E. Ni, R. Li and P. B. Luh. An Optimization-Based Scheduling Algorithm for Scheduling Hydrothermal Power Systems with Cascaded Reservoirs and Discrete Hydro Consaints[J]. IEEE ansactions on Power Systems, 1997, 12(1775-1780).

[15]C. Tseng, X. Guan and A. Svoboda. Multi-Area Unit Commitment for Large-Scale Power Systems[J]. IEE Proceedings, Part C-Generation, ansmission and Disibution, 1998, 145(415-421).

[16]X. Guan, A. Svoboda, and C. Li. Scheduling Hydro Power Systems with Resicted Operating Zones and Discharge Ramping Consaints[J]. IEEE ansactions on Power Systems, 1999, 14(126-131).

[17]C. Li, A. Svoboda, X. Guan and H. Singh. Revenue Adequate Bidding Sategies in Competitive Elecicity Markets[J]. IEEE ansactions on Power Systems, 1999, 14(492. 497).

[18]E. Ni, X. Guan and R. Li. Scheduling Hydrothermal Power Systems with Cascaded and Head-dependent Reservoirs[J]. IEEE ansactions on Power Systems, 1999, 14(1127-1132).

[19]X. Guan and P. Luh. Integrated Resource Scheduling and Bidding in Deregulated Elecic Power Market: New Challenges[J]. Journal of Discrete Event Dynamic Systems, 1999, 14(331-350).

[20]X. Guan, F. Gao and Alva Svoboda. Energy Delivery Capacity and Generation Scheduling in the Deregulated Elecic Power Market[J]. IEEE ansactions on Power Systems, 2000, 15(1275-1280).

[徠21]X. Guan, Y. C. Ho and D. Pepyne. Gaming and Price Spikes in Elecical Power Market[J]. IEEE ansactions on Power Systems,2001, (402-408).

[22]X. Guan, Y. C. Ho and F. Lai “An Ordinal Optimization Based Bidding Sategy for Elecic Power Suppliers in the Daily Elecic Energy Market[J]. IEEE ansactions on Power Systems, 2001, 16(788-797).

[23]X. Guan, Q. Zhai and F. Lai. A New Lagrangian Relaxation Based Algorithm for Resource Scheduling with Homogenous Subproblems[J]. Journal of Optimization: Theory and Applications,2002, 113(65-82).

[24]W. Fan, X. Guan, Q. Zhai. A New Method for Unit Commitment with Ramping Consaints[J]. Elecic Power Systems Research, 2002, 63(215-224).

[25]Q. Zhai, X. Guan and J. Cui. Unit Commitment with Identical Units: Successive Subproblem Solving Method Based on Lagrangian Relaxation, IEEE ansactions on Power Systems, 2002, 17(1250-1257).

[26]Y. Liu and X. Guan. Purchase Allocation and Demand Bidding in Elecic Power Markets[J]. IEEE ansactions on Power Systems, 2003, 18(106-112).

[27]Z. Cai, X. Guan, P. Shao, Q. Peng, G. Sun. A Rough Set Theory Based Method for Anomaly Inusion Detection in Computer Networks[J]. Expert Systems, 2003, 18(251-259).

[28]L. Feng, X. Guan, S. Guo, Y. Gao. Application of Plan Recognition Method for Predicting the Intentions of Computer Network Inuders[J]. Computer and Security, 2004, 23(241-252).

[29]X. Chen, Q. Zheng, X. Guan, C. Lin and J. Sun. Multiple Behavior Information Fusion Based Quantitative Threat Evaluation[J]. Computer and Security, 2005, 24(218-231).

[30]C. Song, X. Guan, Q. Zhao, Y. C. Ho. Machine Learning Approach for Determining Feasible Schedules of aRemanufacturingSystem[J]. IEEE ansactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 2005, 2(262-275).

[31]X. Guan, S. Guo and Q. Zhai. The Conditions for Obtaining Feasible Solutions to Security Consained Unit Commitment Problems[J]. IEEE ansactions on Power Systems, 2005, (29).

[32]X. Guan, C. Song, Y. C. Ho, Q. Zhao. Consained Ordinal Optimization— A Feasibility Model Based Approach[J]. Discrete Event Dynamic Systems, 2006, 16(279-299).

[33]W. Wang, X. Guan, X. Zhang, L. Yang. Profiling program behaviors for anomaly inusion detection based on the ansition and frequency property of system call data[J]. Computer and Security, 2005, 25(539-550).

[34]J. Liang and X. Guan. A Virtual Disk Environment for Providing File System Recovery[J]. Computer and Security, 2006, 25(589-599).

[35]X. Chen, Q. Zhao and X. Guan. Energy Efficient Sensing Coverage and Communication for Wireless Sensor Networks[J]. Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 2007, 20(225-234).

[36]X. Guan, S. Guo, Q. Zhai, W. Gong and C. Qiao. A New Method for Solving Routing and Wavelength Assignment Problems in Optical Networks[J]. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2007, 25(1895-1909).

[37]W. Wang, X. Guan, X. Zhang. Processing of Massive Audit Data Seams for Real-Time Anomaly Inusion Detection[J]. Computer Communications, 2008, 31(257-72.)

[38]X. Guan, J. Wu, F. Gao and G. Sun. Optimization Based Generation Asset Allocation for Forward and Spot Markets[J]. IEEE ansactions on Power Systems, 2008, 23(1796-1808).

[39]X. Guan, W. Wang and X. Zhang. Fast Inusion Detection Based on a Non-negative Maix Factorization Model[J]. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 2009, 32(31-44).

[40]T. Liu, X. Guan, Q. Zheng and Y. Qu. A New Worm Exploiting IPv6 and IPv4-IPv6 Dual-stack Networks: Experiment, Modeling, Simulation and Defense[J]. IEEE Network, 2009, 23(22-29.)

[41]Q. Zhai, X. Guan, J. Yang. Fast Unit Commitment Based on Optimal Linear Approximation to Nonlinear Fuel Cost: Error Analysis and Applications[J]. Elecic Power Systems Research, 2009, 79(1604-1613).

[42]X. Guan, Q. Zhai, Y. Feng and F. Gao. Optimization Based Scheduling for a Class of Production Systems with Integral Consaints[J]. Science in China, E-Technological Sciences, 2009, 52(3533-3544).

[43]W. Wang, X. Guan, B. Wang and Y. Wang. A Novel Mobility Model Based on Semi-random Circular Movement in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks[J]. Information Sciences, 2010, 270(399–413).

[44]Y. Zhao, C. Yan, Q. Zhao, N. Huang, J. Li, X. Guan. Efficient Simulation Method for General Assembly Systems with Material handling Based on Aggregated Event-Scheduling, IEEE ansactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 2010, 70(762-775).

[45]Y. Zhao, X. Chen, Q. Jia, X. Guan, S. Zhang, and Y. Jiang. Long-term Scheduling for Cascaded Hydro Energy Systems with Annual Water Consumption and Release Consaints[J]. IEEE ansactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 2010, 7(969-976).

[46]Q. Zhai, X. Guan, J. Cheng, H. Wu. Fast Identification of Inactive Security Consaints in SCUC Problems[J]. IEEE ansactions on Power Systems, 2010, 25(1946-1954).

[47]Y. Zhou, X. Guan, Q. Zheng, Q. Sun, J. Zhao. Group Dynamics in Discussing Incidental Topics over Online Social Networks[J]. IEEE Network, 2010, 24(42-27).

[48]X. Guan, T. Qin, W. Li. P. Wang. Dynamic Feature Analysis and Measurement for Large-Scale Network affic Monitoring[J]. IEEE ansactions on Information Forensics and Security, vol. 5, no. 4, Dec. 2010:905-919.

[49]X. Guan, Z. Xu and Q. Jia. Energy Efficient Buildings Facilitated by Microgrid[J]. IEEE ansactions on Smart Grid, 2010, 1(243-252).

[50]Q. Zhai, X. Guan and F. Gao. Optimization Based Production Scheduling with Hybrid Dynamics and Consaints[J]. IEEE ansactions on Automatic Conol, 2010, 55(2778-2792).

[51]X. Li, Q. Zhao, X. Guan and L. Tong. Optimal Cognitive Access of Markovian Channels under Tight Collision Consaints[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication, 2011, 29(746-756).

[52]P. Wang, X. Guan, T. Qin and Q. Huang. A Data Seaming Method for Monitoring Host Connection Degrees of High Speed Links[J]. IEEE ansactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2011, 6(1086-1098).

[53]T. Qin, X. Guan, W. Li, P. Wang, Q. Huang. Monitoring Abnormal Network affic Based on Blind Source Separation Approach[J]. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 2011, 34(1732-1742).

[54]J. Li, Q. Jia, X. Guan, X. Chen. acking a Moving Object via a Sensor Network with a Partial Information Broadcasting Scheme[J]. Information Sciences, 2011, 181(4733–4753).

[55]Y. Han, X. Guan, L. Shi. Optimization Based Method for Supply Location Selection and Routing in Large Scale Emergency Material Delivery[J]. IEEE ansactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 2011, 8(683-693).

[56]W. Wu, J. Wei, X. Guan and L. Shi. A Hybrid Nested Partitions Algorithm for Scheduling Flexible Resource in Flow Shop Problem[J]. to appear in International Journal of Production Research.

[57]H. Wu, X. Guan, Q. Zhai and H. Ye. A Systematic Method for Consucting Feasible Solution to SCUC Problem with Analytical Feasibility Conditions[J]. to appear in IEEE ansactions on Power Systems.

[58]B. Zhang, X. Guan, M. J. Khan, Z. Zhang, Y. Zhou. Time-varying Dynamic Propagation Model of Hot Topics on BBSes and Blogs[J]. to appear in Information Sciences.

[59]Q. Zheng, T. Liu, X. Guan, Y. Qu, N. Wang. A New Worm Exploiting IPv4-IPv6 Dual-stack Networks[J]. Proceeding of the 5th ACM Workshop on Recurring Malcode (WORM 2007) in association with the 14th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS), 2007, 11.

[60]T. Qin, X. Guan, W. Li and P. Wang. Dynamic Features Measurement and Analysis for Large-Scale Networks[J]. Proceedings of IEEE International Workshop on Computer-Aided Modeling, Analysis and Design of Communication Links and Networks (with International Communication Conference), 2008, 5.

● 講座報告

截至2020年4月，管曉宏應邀做國際會議大會報告和邀請報告，並在哈佛大學、麻省理工學院、美國電力科學研究院（EPRI）等學術機構做學術報告。

特邀報告： the 4th Chinese-Swedish Conference on Control, Hong Kong, China,? Jan 10-11, 2008: Optimization Based Method for Solving Routing and Wavelength

大會報告：（IFIP International Conference on Research and Practical Issues of Enterprise Information Systems, Beijing, China, 2007）：Optimization Based Production Scheduling for Large Enterprises?

特邀報告：（the International Conference on Frontier Problems in Systems and Control, Beijing, China, 2007）: Energy-Efficient Sensing Coverage and Communication for Wireless Sensor Networks

特邀報告：（European Science Foundation Exploratory Workshop on “Mathematical Models for Electricity Markets[J]. Ciudad Real, Spain, 2006）：Optimization Based Method for Generation Portfolio Management in Futures and Spot market

大會報告：（the North America Power Symposium, MIT, MA, USA, November, 1996）：Optimization-Based Scheduling of Cascaded Hydro Power Systems with Discrete Constraints

● 教育方法

管曉宏在教學中，不僅因材施教，還為學生創造各種機會。他提出設立學院優秀博士論文培養基金和“信源通”研究生優秀論文獎；重視學生思想工作，經常為入黨積極分子講黨課；以身作則，教導學生要做一個心懷感恩的人。他提出並推動的本科生“信息新蕾”計劃，選拔了一批優秀本科生進入科研實驗室，並因材施教，為每名學生制定適當的培養計劃，鍛煉他們提出和解決科學和技術問題的能力，使他們掌握科學的研究方法。

● 教育理念

“求學路上的決心、毅力、努力和責任心是任何成功的必要條件。”管曉宏不僅如是說，更切身踐行著這一理念。在培養研究生過程中，他耐心地與學生進行交流，鼓勵其表達觀點，以啟髮式教育引導並培養學生的信心和獨立思考能力。針對理工科教育的薄弱環節，他提出、推動並擔任“表達與交流課”負責人，經常為研究生做“英文學術論文寫作與學術報告”的講座；十餘年來，堅持用全英文講授研究生學位課《系統優化與調度》。

● 培養成果

據2021年2月西安交通大學研究生院官網顯示，在管曉宏的指導下，其學生翟橋柱在2005年獲得國家自然科學二等獎，所作博士學位論文於2008年入選“全國百篇優秀博士論文”；秦濤獲2008年IEEE通信學會系統集成與建模最佳論文獎；趙俊州獲2014ACM WWW/SIMPLEX最佳論文獎。

● 家國情懷

20世紀80年代，管曉宏獲得美國康涅狄格大學電機與系統工程系的全額獎學金，自費公派攻讀博士學位。在美國，管曉宏經常夜以繼日地學習，工作到深夜兩三點鐘是經常的事情。依靠多年的科研經驗，管曉宏在做博士論文時，不到兩個月時間就找出改造美國東北電力公司在協調水電、火電、抽水蓄能機組優化調度方法和電力公司購電決策方法方面的關鍵問題，並在此基礎上深入研究，置換了原有程序的“心臟”，取得了重大成果。積累了在美國最大電力公司擔任高級工程師的工作經驗，親歷了矽谷科技創新的機制和氛圍。最後，他婉拒了多家跨國企業及科研機構聘請，決意回到祖國，回到西安交通大學。他說：“我要回國！九十年代的中國條件雖艱苦，但正發生翻天覆地的變化。我能有機會以主人的身份置身其中而為之貢獻，讓我的美國同事感到羨慕。”中國知識分子一直以來懷有家國情懷和愛國主義傳統，管曉宏的“中國夢”就是科教強國夢。

● 音樂人生

西安交大流行這樣一句話——“不會吹長笛的教授不是好院士”。這話緣於管曉宏會吹長笛，以及他竭力推進的美育思想——藝術與科學的融合和交匯點，正是人類創造奇迹的沃土。多年來，管曉宏與專業音樂家合作，創辦了“藝術與科學的交匯”系列音樂會，從藝術形象思維對創新能力的影響出發，展示音樂中的科學規律。2012年9月，一場名為“藝術與科學的交匯”音樂會在西安交大上演時，引起巨大轟動。音樂會上，管曉宏親自擔任解說和講座人，並與音樂家們共同演奏，啟發學生認真思考科學與藝術的關係和相互影響。

管曉宏是一個對工作有熱情、對學生有責任心的人，常年堅持在教書育人的第一線。管老師飲水思源，多年來堅持尋找自己的啟蒙老師，以親身經歷實踐著感恩教育；因其常懷感恩，故能博施愛於學生。作為一名科研工作者，管曉宏在科研方面具有極高的造詣。他對問題的發掘和思考的深度常常讓人驚嘆，堅持把思想付諸於實踐，並在實踐中完善自己的工作。作為一個老師，他總能敏銳地發現學生身上的優點和潛能。（西安交通大學評）

管曉宏數十年瞄準國家重大需求和重點領域的關鍵技術，愛國奮鬥，開拓創新，在中國能源電力系統和網路信息安全領域作出了重要貢獻。（中共西安市碑林區委宣傳部評）

“始終與國家的發展同向同行”，是管曉宏院士團隊始終不變的信仰。自組建以來，管曉宏帶領西安交大網路化系統工程團隊對準能源電力系統的安全優化、網路信息安全等國際學術前沿和國家急需的關鍵領域，不斷攀登科研高峰，解決了多個國際公認難題，努力踐行著新時代賦予知識分子的使命和擔當。（《西安日報》評）

30平米起家、20多年潛心科研，管曉宏院士主持的實驗室，在電力等生產製造系統優化調度、網路信息安全等領域都做出了重要貢獻，得到了中國國內外學術界的高度認可。（央視網評）