鵝膏菌屬
鵝膏菌屬
鵝膏菌屬(學名:Amanita)包含大約600個傘菌物種,包含一些世界有名的最毒菇類。本屬的物種造成了95%的毒菇致死案例,其中光是毒鵝膏就佔有50%。在這些菇類中被發現到最強力的毒性成分為α-鵝膏菌素。
鵝膏菌屬 蘑菇
鵝膏菌屬
鵝膏菌組
Amanita altipes(中國西南部)
Amanita armeniaca – gypsy amanita(澳大利亞)
小托柄鵝膏菌 Amanita farinosa – (北美洲東部到中美洲)
Amanita frostiana – Frost's amanita(北美洲東部)
黃蓋鵝膏菌 Amanita gemmata – gemmed mushroom, jewelled amanita
毒蠅傘 Amanita muscaria ** – fly agaric(世界各地)
豹斑毒傘 Amanita pantherina – panther mushroom, panther cap (北半球)
Amanita parvipantherina(中國西南部雲南省)
錐鱗白鵝膏菌 Amanita virgineoides - white-colored (日本)
Amanita xanthocephala – vermillion grisette (澳大利亞)
Vaginatae
圈托鵝膏菌 Amanita ceciliae (= Amanita inaurata) - Cecilia's ringless amanita, snakeskin grisette(歐洲)
褐黃鵝膏菌 Amanita crocea – orange grisette, saffron ringless amanita (歐洲)
赤褐鵝膏菌 Amanita fulva – tawny grisette, orange-brown ringless amanita (歐洲)
Amanita liquii (中國西南部)
雪白鵝膏菌 Amanita nivalis – mountain grisette, snow ringless amanita (北極高山)
Amanita orientifulva (中國西南部)
厚環鵝膏 Amanita pachycolea – Stuntz' great ringless amanita, western grisette (北美洲西部)
Amanita umbrinolutea – umber-zoned ringless amanita
灰鵝膏 Amanita vaginata * – grisette
Amanita velosa – springtime amanita, bittersweet orange ringless amanita (北美洲西部)
Caesareae
Amanita basii – (墨西哥)
橙蓋鵝膏菌 Amanita caesarea * – Caesar's mushroom, caesar, royal amanita(歐洲南部)
Amanita chepangiana –(東南亞)
Amanita hemibapha (species complex) – half-dyed slender caesar (泛熱帶區)
Amanita jacksonii – Jackson's slender caesar, American caesar (北美洲東部)
Amanita lanei (= Amanita calyptrata) – coccora, coccoli (北美洲西部)
Amanita spreta – hated amanita, hated caesar(北美洲東部)
Amanita zambiana – Zambian slender caesar(非洲)
Lepidella
Amanita austroviridis(澳大利亞) – Australian verdigris lepidella
Amanita ananaeceps – white-veiled lepidella, Australian pineapple lepidella(澳大利亞)
Amanita cokeri – Coker's lepidella
Amanita nauseosa
Amanita smithiana – Smith's lepidella(北美洲西部)
Amanita solitaria – European solitary lepidella
Amanita thiersii – Thiers' lepidella(北美洲東部)
白鱗粗柄鵝膏菌 Amanita vittadinii * – barefoot amanita, Vittadini's lepidella
Amidella
Amanita ovoidea – bearded amanita, European egg amidella (歐洲南部)
苞腳鵝膏菌 Amanita volvata * – American amidella (北美洲東部)
Phalloideae
Amanita arocheae – Latin American death cap (中美洲、南美洲)
Amanita bisporigera – destroying angel (北美洲東部)
Amanita exitialis – Guangzhou destroying angel(中國南部)
隱花青鵝膏菌 Amanita manginiana – Chiu's false death cap(東亞)
Amanita ocreata – destroying angel, death angel(北美洲西部)
Amanita pseudoporphyria – Hongo's false death cap(東亞、南亞)
毒鵝膏 Amanita phalloides * – death cap (or death cup)
Amanita subjunquillea – east Asian death cap(東亞、東南亞)
白毒鵝膏菌 Amanita verna – fool's mushroom (法國)
鱗柄白鵝膏菌 Amanita virosa – destroying angel (歐洲)
Amanita virosiformis – narrow-spored destroying angel(佛羅里達州)
Validae
Amanita brunnescens – brown star-footed amanita, cleft-footed amanita (北美洲)
Amanita citrina – citrine amanita, false death cap
Amanita excelsa v. spissa * (=Amanita spissa or Amanita valida) – grey-spotted amanita, European false blusher
Amanita flavella – orange amanita, Australian yellow-dust amanita(澳大利亞)
Amanita flavoconia – yellow patches, American yellow-dust amanita(北美洲東部)
Amanita flavorubens – yellow blusher(北美洲東部)
Amanita franchetii (= Amanita aspera) – yellow-veiled amanita(北美洲)
Amanita novinupta – western blusher, blushing bride (北美洲西部)
Amanita porphyria – purple-brown amanita, porphyry amanita
Amanita rubescens – European blusher, golmotte(歐洲、北美洲東部)