李博

李博，安化四中高20班校友1963年生於安化縣大福鎮新橋管區黃鎮村。復旦大學教授、博士生導師，復旦大學生物多樣性科學研究所副所長。1992年赴英國University of East Anglia作博士研究生，專業為雜草的種群生態學，師從著名生態學家A. R. Watkinson教授，並於1996年獲博士學位；1996－2000年間，先後任日本北海道大學和日本國立農業研究中心博士后和研究員，主要從事外來入侵雜草的生態學研究。2000年底回國后，主持復旦大學生物入侵生態學實驗室工作。植物入侵的機制、動態以及環境與經濟後果；種群與進化生態學。

承擔的科研項目：目前主持8項與生物入侵有關的科研項目（包括國家自然科學基金），如從種間關係剖析外來種加拿大一枝黃花的入侵機制、生物入侵與上海區域生態安全、水葫蘆的成災機理與控制對策、有害外來生物的種群生物學等。

主要研究方向：用種群、群落和生態系統生態學的方法，研究外來植物入侵的生態和遺傳機制，以及入侵的群落和生態系統水平的後果。

獲獎情況：上海市科技進步獎（二等獎）、上海市優秀教學成果獎一等獎（一等獎）、上海市優秀學術帶頭人等。

已出版專著（含譯著）5部，在Oikos、Oecologia、Annals of Botany、Aquatic Botany、Ecological Research等國內外刊物上發表相關論文50餘篇；其中有關Arabidopsis thaliana緯度變異的工作曾在Plant Physiology的熱點與經典欄目中作過專門介紹。

Cheng XL, Peng RH, Chen JQ, Luo YQ, Zhang QF, An SQ, Chen JK & Li B., 2007. CH4 and N2O emissions from Spartina alterniflora and Phragmites australis in experimental mesocosms. Chemosphere, doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.01.004.

Zhang JS, Zhang XQ, Lei GQ, Li B,, Chen JK & Zhou TS. 2007. A new phenolic glycoside from the aerial parts of Solidago canadensis. Fitoterapia, 78: 69–71.

Cheng X, Luo Y, Chen J, Lin G, Chen J, Li B., 2006. Short-term C4 plant Spartina alterniflora invasions change the soil carbon in C3 plant-dominated tidal wetlands on a growing Estuarine Island. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 38: 3380–3386.

Dong M, BR Lu, HB Zhang, JK Chen & Li B., 2006. Role of sexual reproduction in the spread of an invasive clonal plant Solidago canadensis revealed using intersimple sequence repeat markers. Plant Species Biology, 21: 13–18.

董梅，陸建忠，張文駒，陳家寬，李博. 2006. 加拿大一枝黃花——一種正在迅速擴張 的外來入侵植物. 植物分類學報, 44: 72–85.

Geng YP, Pan XY, Xu CY, Zhang WJ, Li B & Chen JK. 2006. Phenotypic plasticity of invasive Alternanthera philoxeroides in relation to different water availability, compared to its native congener. Acta Oecologica, 30: 380-385.

Geng YP, Pan XY, Xu CY, Zhang WJ, Li B & Chen JK. 2006. Plasticity and ontogenetic drift of biomass allocation in response to varying resource availabilities in perennial herbs: a case study of Alternanthera philoxeroides. Ecological Research, DOI 10.1007/s11284-006-0017-9.

Geng YP, Pan XY, Xu CY, Zhang WJ, Li B,, Chen JK Lu BR & Song ZP. 2006. Phenotypic plasticity rather than locally adapted ecotypes allows the invasive alligator weed to colonize a wide range of habitats. Biological Invasions, DOI 10.1007/s10530-006-9029-1.

Pan XY, Geng YP, Li B,, Chen JK. Phenotypic plasticity and dominance shift of co-occurring native and alien invasive plants in contrasting habitats. Acta Oecologica, 30: 333-341.

王卿、安樹青、馬志軍、趙斌、陳家寬、李博. 2006. 入侵植物互花米草——生物學、生態學及管理。植物分類學報，44: 559–588.

Wang Q, Wang CH, Zhao B, Ma ZJ, Luo YQ, Chen JK & Li B., 2006. Effects of growing conditions on the growth of and interactions between salt marsh plants: implications for invasibility of habitats. Biological Invasions, 8: 1547-1560.

Jiang L, Shi F, Li B,, Luo YQ, Chen JQ & Chen JK. 2005. Separating rhizosphere respiration from total soil respiration in two larch plantations in northeastern China. Tree Physiology, 25: 1187–1195.

Ma RJ, Du GZ, Lu BR, Chen JK, Sun K, Hara T & Li B., 2005. Reproductive modes of three Ligularia weeds (Asteraceae) in grasslands in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their implications for grassland management. Ecological Research, 21: 246-254.

Jin L, Gu Y, Xiao M, Chen J, Li B., 2004. The history of Solidago canadensis invasion and the development of its mycorrhizal associations in newly reclaimed land. Functional Plant Biology, 31: 979-986.

Li B,, Shibuya T., Yogo Y. & Hara T. 2004. Effects of ramet clipping and nutrient availability on growth and biomass allocation of Cyperus esculentus, an invasive plant. Ecological Research, 19: 603-612.

Jian YX, Li B,, Wang JB & Chen JK. 2003. Control of turion germination of Potamogeton crispus. Aquatic Botany, 75: 59-69.

Ma M, Hong CL, An SQ, Li B., 2003. Seasonal, spatial, and interspecific variation in quercetin in Apocynum venetum and Poacynum hendersonii, Chinese traditional herbal teas. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 51: 2390-2393.

Li B,, Shibuya T, Yogo Y, Hara T & Matsuo K. 2001. Effects of light quantity and quality on growth and reproduction of a clonal sedge, Cyperus esculentus. Plant Species Biology, 16: 69-81.

Li B,, Shibuya T, Yogo Y & Hara T. 2001. Interclonal differences, plasticity and trade-offs of Cyperus esculentus in relation to water availability. Plant Species Biology, 16: 193-207.

Li B & Watkinson A R. 2000. Competition along a nutrient gradient: A case study with Daucus carota and Chenopodium album. Ecological Research, 15: 293-306.

Li B,, Shibuya T, Yogo Y & Hara T. 2000. Effects of temperature on sprouting and early growth of Cyperus esculentus in the dark. Journal of Plant Research, 113: 19-27.

Sekimura T, Roose T, Li B,, Maini P, Suzuki J & Hara T. 2000. The effects of population density on shoot morphology of herbs in relation to light capture by leaves. Ecological Modelling, 128: 51-62.

Li B,, Suzuki J & Hara T. 1999. Competitive ability of two Brassica varieties in relation to biomass allocation and morphological plasticity under varying nutrient availability. Ecological Research, 14: 255-266.

Li B & Hara T. 1998. On the relative yield of plants in two-species mixture. Oikos,1999, 85: 170-176.

Li B,, Suzuki J & Hara T. Latitudinal variation in plant size and relative growth rate in Arabidopsis thaliana. Oecologia, 115: 293-301.

Li B,, Watkinson AR & Hara T. 1996. Dynamics of competition in populations of carrot (Daucus carota). Annals of Botany, 78: 203-214.

陳吉泉，李博，馬志軍，趙斌. 生態學家面臨的挑戰：問題與途徑. 北京：高等教育出版社，2005, pp. 244.

李博，趙斌，彭容豪等譯校. 陸地生態系統生態學 (Chapin, T.等著). 北京：高等教育出版社，2005, pp. 378.

陳家寬，李博，楊鳳輝譯. 生命的未來（Wilson, E.O.著）. 上海：上海人民出版社，2003, pp. 241.

李博，董惠琴，陸建忠譯. 簡明植物種群生物學. （Silvertown, J. & D. Charlesworth著）北京：高等教育出版社，2003, pp. 322.

李博. 植物競爭：作物與雜草競爭的實驗研究. 北京：高等教育出版社、施普林格出版社，2001, pp. 254.