導師
導師
1.【名】高等學校或研究機關中指導他人學習、進修、或撰寫學術論文的教師或科研人員。例如:研究生導師。
2.【名】在大事業、大運動中指示方向、掌握政策的人。例如:革命導師。
3. [teacher;tutor] 佛教語。導引眾生入於佛道者的通稱。
4.【Hierophant】一詞源自希臘語,古希臘埃勒夫西斯秘密(Eleusinian Mysteries;Ἐλευσίνια Μυστήρια)宗教儀式的主祭司,主要工作是神秘宗教慶典中呈上聖物,並對初入教者解釋秘義。昭聖者必須出身尤摩爾浦斯氏族(埃勒夫西斯的原始氏族之一),通常都是年高德劭、聲音洪亮的獨身男子。就職時,要象徵性地把原先的名字拋入海中,此後只稱昭聖者。
導師象徵有相當的知識和智慧,就這一點來說,是相當切合傳統的Hierophant的特質的,他們是知識和道德的傳播者,是診療人世傷痛的行醫人。
5.某種特殊的學術頭銜,如【易學導師】、【佛學導師】、【神學導師】、【聖經導師】等。
導師
導師制是一種教育制度,與學分制、班建制同為三大教育模式。導師制由來已久,早在十四世紀,牛津大學就實行了導師制,其最大特點是師生關係密切。導師不僅要指導他們的學習,還要指導他們的生活。國內各高校都在探索研究生教育以外的高等教育也能建立一種新型的教育教學制度——導師制,以更好地貫徹全員育人、全過程育人、全方位育人的現代教育理念,更好地適應素質教育的要求和人才培養目標的轉變。這種制度要求在教師和學生之間建立一種“導學”關係,針對學生的個性差異,因材施教,指導學生的思想、學習與生活。導師制從制度上規定教師具有育人的責任,使教師在從事教學科研以外,將對學生進行思想、學習、科研、心理等方面的教育和指導作為其工作的另一部分。要求全體教師關注學生從入學至畢業整個教育過程和學生的學習、工作、生活等各個教育環節,對學生的教育要有整體性和一貫性的觀念,自始至終和任何環節都不放鬆對學生的教育和指導。
以下是對導師內在素養的有關描述:
hierophant
Internal Changer of Hierophant is the Most Important Part of Supervising Mechanism of Undergraduate Student
導師的內在改變是本科生導師制工作的重中之重
Internal changer of hierophant is the most important part of supervising mechanism in the various factors that influence the effect of supervising mechanism.
在影響導師制工作成效的諸因素中,導師的內在改變是重中之重。
In a word,internal changer of hierophant is the hierophant 's adaptable renovation in the aspects of idea and action.
概括而言,導師的內在改變主要指導師在觀念和行為等方面的適應性更新。
Thus,teachers can be elicited the wisdom of curriculum leadership in the process of meeting the enlightenment of heart hierophant through some sort of creative practice,such as exploring the way of teaching corresponding to self distinctive nature,making the curriculum lively by one's heart,attracting students to the surround of the curriculum,and so on.
從而在際遇心靈導師啟迪的過程中,在探索與自己的獨特本性契合的教學方式、用心靈活化課程魅力、引領學生凝聚於課程魅力周圍等創造實踐中,引出課程領導智慧。
In order to constitute consummate Hierophant System of Undergrad- uate, should not only hackle the relation and definite the rights and obligations between the university and teachers, but also definite the duty of hierophant and obligations of students.
要建立起完善的本科生導師制,除了必須理順學校與教師的關係,落實“導師”與學校之間的權利義務之外,更需規範教師與學生關係層面上導師的職責和學生的遵從義務。
So, by the design of duty of hierophant to tutor students' psychology and school work, make the hierophant system of undergraduate with more maneuverability and more perfect, then the actualization of the system will have more material effect.
因此,通過對導師“導心”、“導學”的職責和學生遵從義務的具體設計,以期實現本科生導師制更具可操作性和更趨完善,使該項制度的施行更具實質性成效。
Chief priest of the Eleusinian Mysteries in ancient Greece. His main task was to display the sacred objects during the celebration of the mysteries and explain their secret meaning to initiates. The priest was usually an old, celibate man with a forceful voice, chosen from the Eumolpids, one of the original clans of Eleusis. Upon election, he cast aside his former name and was called only hierophantes.
The role of the hierophant in religion is to bring the congregants into the presence of that which is deemed holy. The word comes from Ancient Greece, where it was constructed from the combination of ta hiera, "the holy," and phainein, "to show." In Attica it was the title of the chief priest at the Eleusinian Mysteries. A hierophant is an interpreter of sacred mysteries and arcane principles.