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付華
清華大學化學系教授
付華,性別男,是一名清華大學化學系教授。
2000年-2002年美國俄亥俄州立大學化學系、博士后。
工作經歷:
2012年7月至今北京理工大學兼職教授 博士研究生導師。
2008年9月至今清華大學化學系教授 博士研究生導師。
2000年7月至2008年9月清華大學化學系副教授。
1999年1月至2000年6月清華大學化學系講師。
1989年8月至1998年12月北京微量化學研究所工作, 助理研究員。
本科生:有機化學。
研究生:生物有機化學。
生物有機化學、藥物化學、有機合成化學、生命有機磷化學。
1.酶抑製劑的設計、合成、生物活性及機理研究
在生物體中,幾乎所有的生化反應都是在酶催化下完成的,一旦酶的功能失常,就會導致疾病,因此常以酶為靶位來設計藥物。我們研究的酶有HIV逆轉錄酶、蛋白酪氨酸激酶和蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酯酶。我們根據酶的三維結構和酶與底物的作用特性,設計、合成一系列特定化合物,從中篩選出具有高效抑制活性的抑製劑。並通過NMR、質譜和X-射線晶體衍射分析等方法研究酶與抑製劑的相互作用機理。
2.生物有機反應及其機理研究
採用有機化學方法模擬生物化學反應過程,並探討相關反應機理;採用有機化學方法構建具有生物活性和(或)功能的生物有機分子,如活性肽、活性核苷、活性肽-核苷綴合物、活性肽-糖綴合物和具有生物標記功能的化合物等。
3.金屬催化體系的研究
設計、合成和篩選金屬催化劑(如銅、鎳催化劑)的配體,並與金屬催化劑一起構成催化體系,用於高效構建C-N、C-O、P-C和C-C鍵;設計、合成和篩選金屬催化劑(如銅、鎳、鈀、銠催化劑)的配體,並與金屬催化劑一起構成催化體系,用於不對稱有機化合物的合成。
4.有機催化劑的研究
設計、合成具有特定結構的有機化合物,用於催化有機化合物的不對稱合成。
1.Liu XW, Fu H*, Jiang YY, Zhao YF “A Simple and Highly Efficient Approach to Quinazolinones under Mild Copper-Catalyzed Conditions” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48(2), 348-351 (2009).
2.Rao HH, Fu H*, Jiang YY, Zhao YF "Easy Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of Primary Aromatic Amines by Coupling Aromatic Boronic Acids with Aqueous Ammonia at Room Temperature" Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48(6), 1114-1116 (2009).
3.Wang L, Fu H*, Jiang YY, Zhao YF “Highly Efficient Copper-Catalyzed Amidation of Aldehydes via C-H Activation” Chem. Eur. J. 14(34), 10722-10726 (2008).
4.Rao HH, Jin Y, Fu H*, Jiang YY, Zhao YF “A Versatile and Efficient Ligand for Formation of Copper-Catalyzed C-N, C-O and P-C Bonds: Pyrrolidine-2-Phosphonic Acid Phenyl Monoester” Chem. Eur. J.12(13): 3636-3646 (2006).
5.Huang C, Fu H*, Jiang YY*, Zhao YF “Highly Efficient Copper-Catalyzed Cascade Synthesis of Quinazoline ans Quinazolinone Derivatives”Chem. Commun.(47), 6333-6335 (2008).
6.Niu MY, Fu H*, Jiang YY, Zhao YF “Copper-Catalyzed Addition of H-Phosphine Oxides to Alkynes Forming Alkenylphosphine Oxides” Chem. Commun. (3): 272-274 (2007).
7.A HW, Fu H*, Zhao YF “Novel Synthetic Method of Phosphonamidate Peptides and Its Application in Peptide Sequencing via Multistage Mass Spectrometry” Chem. Commun. (21): 2724-2725 (2003).
8.Fu H*, Han B, Zhao YF “Reaction of ADP with amino acid methyl esters mediated by trimethylsilyl chloride” Chem. Commun. (1): 134-135 (2003).
9.Wang F, Liu HX, Fu H*, Jiang YY*, Zhao YF “Highly Efficient Iron(II) Chloride/N-Bromosuccinimide-Mediated Synthesis of Imides and Acylsulfonamides” Adv. Synth. Catal. 351(1-2), 246 -252 (2009).
10.Wang F, Fu H*, Jiang YY, Zhao YF “Copper-Catalyzed Cycloaddition of Sulfonyl Azides with Alkynes to Synthesize N-Sulfonyltriazoles ‘on Water’ at Room Temperature” Adv. Synth. Catal. 350(11-12), 1830-1834 (2008).
11.Guo X, Rao HH, Jin Y, Fu H*, Jiang YY, Zhao YF “An Inexpensive and Efficient Copper Catalyst for N-Arylation of Amines, Amides and Nitrogen-containing Heterocycles” Adv. Synth. Catal. 348(15): 2197-2202 (2006).
12.Wang F, Fu, H*, Jiang YY, Zhao YF “Quick and Highly Efficient Copper-Catalyzed Cycloaddition of Aliphatic and Aryl Azides with Terminal Alkynes ‘on Water’” Green Chem.10(4), 452-456 (2008).
13.Wang Z, Zhang YM, Fu, H*, Jiang YY, Zhao YF “Efficient Intermolecular Iron-Catalyzed Amidation of C-H Bonds in the Presence of N-Bromosuccinimide”Org. Lett.10(9): 1863-1866 (2008).
14.Zhang,YM, Fu, H*, Jiang, YY, Zhao YF “Copper-Catalyzed Amidation of sp3 C-H Bonds Adjacent to a Nitrogen Atom”Org. Lett.9(19): 3813-3816 (2007).
15.Yang T, Lin CX, Fu H*, Jiang YY, Zhao YF “Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of Medium- and Large-Sized Nitrogen Heterocycles via N-Arylation of Phosphoramidates and Carbamates”Org. Lett. 7(21): 4781-4784 (2005).
16. Li XS, Zhang DW,Pang H, Shen F, Fu H*, Jiang YY, Zhao YF “Synthesis of a Diverse Series of Phosphacoumarins with Biological Activity” Org. Lett.7(22): 4919-4922 (2005).
17.Yang D, Fu, H*, Hu L*, Jiang, YY, Zhao YF “Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of Benzimidazoles via Cascade Reactions of o-Haloacetanilide Derivatives with Amidine Hydrochlorides” J. Org. Chem.73(19): 7841-7844 (2008).
18.Liu XW, Zhang YM, Wang L, Fu, H*, Jiang YY, Zhao YF “General and Efficient Copper-Catalyzed Amidation of Saturated C-H Bonds Using N-Halosuccinimides as the Oxidants”, J. Org. Chem.73(16): 6207-6212 (2008).
19.Niu MY, Yin ZM, Fu, H*, Jiang, YY, Zhao YF “Copper-Catalyzed Coupling of Tertiary Aliphatic Amines with Terminal Alkynes to Propargylamines via C-H Activation”, J. Org. Chem.73(10): 3813-3816 (2008).
20.Gao XT, Fu, H*, Qiao RZ*, Jiang, YY, Zhao YF “Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of Primary Arylamines via Cascade Reactions of Aryl Halides with Amidine Hydrochlorides J. Org. Chem.73(17): 6864-6866 (2008).
21.Jiang DS, Fu H*, Jiang YY, Zhao YF “CuBr/rac-BINOL-Catalyzed N-Arylations of Aliphatic Amines at Room Temperature” J. Org. Chem. 72(2): 672-674 (2007).
22.Huang C, Tang X, Fu H*, Jiang YY, Zhao YF “Proline/Pipecolinic Acid-Promoted Copper-Catalyzed P-Arylation” J. Org. Chem. 71(13):5020-5022 (2006).
23.Zhu JG, Fu H*, Jiang YY, Zhao YF “A General and Chemoselective Synthesis of Phosphoramidates through Reaction of Silylated Nucleoside Di- and Triphosphates with Silylated Amines Containing Multifunctional Groups” J. Org. Chem.71(21): 1721-1724 (2006).
24.Rao HH, Fu H*, Jiang YY, Zhao YF “Copper-Catalyzed Arylation of Amines Using Diphenyl Pyrrolidine-2-phosphonate as the New Ligand” J. Org. Chem. 70(20): 8107-8109 (2005).
25.Zhu JG, Han B, Fu H*, Jiang YY, Zhao YF “Novel Synthesis of Nucleoside 5'-Phosphoramidates through Reaction of Nucleoside Triphosphates with Amines Mediated by Trimethylsilyl Chloride” J. Org. Chem. 70(17): 6676-6679 (2005).
教育部提名科學技術獎自然科學二等獎(第二完成人,2003年)。
全國優秀博士學位論文獎(2000年)。
第五屆北京青年優秀科技論文一等獎(2000年)。
北京化學會優秀論文一等獎(2000年)。