博茲札記

博茲札記

《博茲札記》(Sketches by Boz),英國作家狄更斯的第一部散文集,1836年出版。

內容梗概


英國作家狄更斯的第一部散文集,1836年出版,這是一部描寫倫敦街頭巷尾日常生活的特寫集。

作品目錄


Our parish
The beadle.The parish engine.The schoolmaster.
The curate.The old lady.The half-pay captain
The four sisters
The election for beadle
The broker's man
The ladies' societies
Our next-door neighbour
Scenes
The streets - morning
The streets - night
Shops and their tenants
Scotland Yard
Seven Dials
Meditations in Monmouth-Street
Hackney-coach stands
Doctors' commons
London recreations
The river
Astley's
Greenwich fair
Private theatres
Vauxhall Gardens by day
Early coaches
Omnibuses
The last cab-driver, and the first omnibus cad
A parliamentary sketch
Public dinners
The first of may
Brokers' and marine-store shops
Gin-shops
The pawnbroker's shop
Criminal courts
A visit to Newgate
Thoughts about people
Thoughts about people
A Christmas dinner
The New Year
Miss Evans and the eagle
The parlour orator
The hospital patient
The misplaced attachment of Mr. John Dounce
The mistaken milliner. A tale of ambition
The dancing academy
shabby-genteel people
Making a night of it
The prisoners' van
Tales
The boarding-house; Chapter the first.
Chapter the second.
Mr. Minns and his cousin
Sentiment
The Tuggses at Ramsgate
Horatio Tparkins
The black veil
The steam excursion
The great Winglebury duel
Mrs. Joseph Porter
A passage in the life of Mr. Watkins Tottle
Chapter the first
Chapter the second
The Bloomsbury christening
The drunkard's death

創作歷程


當時狄更斯還是英國《晨報》的國會記者,專門採訪英國下議院的政策辯論,也時常採訪各種選舉活動。這段時間他經常在期刊上發表文章、短篇作品,並以“博茲”為筆名,文章筆調輕鬆,內容詼諧的風格,後來兩次結集出版為“博茲札記”,第一版由政治連環漫畫家克魯克香克(George Cruikshank)插圖。博茲札記雖未讓狄更斯名躁一時,但引起一家出版商的青睞,請他為“運動員畫冊月刊”寫說明文字,他原本不懂玩球、獵狐,但期間因原畫家猝逝,使得狄更斯反客為主、掌握主動,騁馳想像空間,於是出現後來的“匹克威克外傳”(The Posthumous Popers of the Pickwick Club)。

作者簡介


查爾斯·狄更斯,19世紀英國批判現實主義小說家。狄更斯特別注意描寫生活在英國社會底層的“小人物”的生活遭遇,深刻地反映了當時英國複雜的社會現實,為英國批判現實主義文學的開拓和發展做出了卓越的貢獻。他的作品至今依然盛行,對英國文學發展起到了深遠的影響。主要作品《匹克威克外傳》、《霧都孤兒》 、《老古玩店》、《艱難時世》、《我們共同的朋友》。