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- 機械工業出版社出版圖書
- 19世紀末20世紀初形成的數學分支
實分析
機械工業出版社出版圖書
《實分析》是2010年8月1日機械工業出版社出版的圖書,作者是羅伊登(Royden.H.L.)。
實分析或實數分析是處理實數及實函數的數學分析。實分析常以基礎集合論,函數概念定義等等開始。其專門研究數列,數列極限,微分,積分及函數序列,以及實函數的連續性,光滑性以及其他相關性質。
《實分析(英文版·第4版)》是實分析課程的優秀教材,被國外眾多著名大學(如斯坦福大學、哈佛大學等)採用。全書分為三部分:第一部分為實變函數論,介紹一元實變函數的勒貝格測度和勒貝格積分;第二部分為抽象空間。介紹拓撲空間、度量空間、巴拿赫空間和希爾伯特空間;第三部分為一般測度與積分理論,介紹一般度量空間上的積分以及拓撲、代數和動態結構的一般理論。書中不僅包含數學定理和定義,而且還提出了富有啟發性的問題,以便讀者更深入地理解書中內容。
Lebesgue Integration for Functions of a Single Real Variable | 10 Metric Spaces: Three Fundamental Thanreess |
Preliminaries on Sets, Mappings, and Relations | The Arzelb.-Ascoli Theorem |
Unions and Intersections of Sets | The Baire Category Theorem |
Equivalence Relations, the Axiom of Choice, and Zorn's Lemma | The Banaeh Contraction Principle |
1 The Real Numbers: Sets. Sequences, and Functions | H Topological Spaces: General Properties |
The Field, Positivity, and Completeness Axioms | Open Sets, Closed Sets, Bases, and Subbases |
The Natural and Rational Numbers | The Separation Properties |
Countable and Uncountable Sets | Countability and Separability |
Open Sets, Closed Sets, and Borel Sets of Real Numbers | Continuous Mappings Between Topological Spaces |
Sequences of Real Numbers | Compact Topological Spaces |
Continuous Real-Valued Functions of a Real Variable | Connected Topological Spaces |
2 Lebesgne Measure | 12 Topological Spaces: Three Fundamental Theorems |
Introduction | Urysohn's Lemma and the Tietze Extension Theorem |
Lebesgue Outer Measure | The Tychonoff Product Theorem |
The o'-Algebra of Lebesgue Measurable Sets | The Stone-Weierstrass Theorem |
Outer and Inner Approximation of Lebesgue Measurable Sets | 13 Continuous Linear Operators Between Bausch Spaces |
Countable Additivity, Continuity, and the Borel-Cantelli Lemma | Normed Linear Spaces |
Noumeasurable Sets | Linear Operators |
The Cantor Set and the Cantor Lebesgue Function | Compactness Lost: Infinite Dimensional Normod Linear Spaces |
3 LebesgRe Measurable Functions | The Open Mapping and Closed Graph Theorems |
Sums, Products, and Compositions | The Uniform Boundedness Principle |
Sequential Pointwise Limits and Simple Approximation | 14 Duality for Normed Iinear Spaces |
Littlewood's Three Principles, Egoroff's Theorem, and Lusin's Theorem | Linear Ftmctionals, Bounded Linear Functionals, and Weak Topologies |
4 Lebesgue Integration | The Hahn-Banach Theorem |
The Riemann Integral | Reflexive Banach Spaces and Weak Sequential Convergence |
The Lebesgue Integral of a Bounded Measurable Function over a Set of | Locally Convex Topological Vector Spaces |
Finite Measure | The Separation of Convex Sets and Mazur's Theorem |
The Lebesgue Integral of a Measurable Nonnegative Function | The Krein-Miiman Theorem |
The General Lebesgue Integral | 15 Compactness Regained: The Weak Topology |
Countable Additivity and Continuity of Integration | Alaoglu's Extension of Helley's Theorem |
Uniform Integrability: The Vifali Convergence Theorem | Reflexivity and Weak Compactness: Kakutani's Theorem |
viii Contents | Compactness and Weak Sequential Compactness: The Eberlein-mulian |
5 Lebusgue Integration: Fm'ther Topics | Theorem |
Uniform Integrability and Tightness: A General Vitali Convergence Theorem | Memzability of Weak Topologies |
Convergence in Measure | 16 Continuous Linear Operators on Hilbert Spaces |
Characterizations of Riemaun and Lebesgue Integrability | The Inner Product and Orthogonality |
6 Differentiation and Integration | The Dual Space and Weak Sequential Convergence |
Continuity of Monotone Functions | Bessers Inequality and Orthonormal Bases |
Differentiability of Monotone Functions: Lebesgue's Theorem | bAdjoints and Symmetry for Linear Operators |
Functions of Bounded Variation: Jordan's Theorem | Compact Operators |
Absolutely Continuous Functions | The Hilbert-Schmidt Theorem |
Integrating Derivatives: Differentiating Indefinite Integrals | The Riesz-Schauder Theorem: Characterization of Fredholm Operators |
Convex Function | Measure and Integration: General Theory |
7 The Lp Spaces: Completeness and Appro~umation | 17 General Measure Spaces: Their Propertles and Construction |
Nor/ned Linear Spaces | Measures and Measurable Sets |
The Inequalities of Young, HOlder, and Minkowski | Signed Measures: The Hahn and Jordan Decompositions |
Lv Is Complete: The Riesz-Fiseher Theorem | The Caratheodory Measure Induced by an Outer Measure |
Approximation and Separability | 18 Integration Oeneral Measure Spaces |
8 The LP Spacesc Deailty and Weak Convergence | 19 Gengral L Spaces:Completeness,Duality and Weak Convergence |
The Riesz Representation for the Dual of | 20 The Construciton of Particular Measures |
Weak Sequential Convergence in Lv | 21 Measure and Topbogy |
Weak Sequential Compactness | 22 Invariant Measures |
The Minimization of Convex Functionals | Bibiiography |
II Abstract Spaces: Metric, Topological, Banach, and Hiibert Spaces | index |
9. Metric Spaces: General Properties | |
Examples of Metric Spaces | |
Open Sets, Closed Sets, and Convergent Sequences | |
Continuous Mappings Between Metric Spaces | |
Complete Metric Spaces | |
Compact Metric Spaces | |
Separable Metric Spaces |