馬鋒旺

1987年7月-1990年7月西北農業大學助教。

1990年7月-1995年7月西北農業大學講師；

1995年7月-2000年12月西北農業大學副教授；

2000年12月至今西北農林科技大學教授。期間於2001年2月—2002年2月和2002年7月—2002年9月在美國康乃爾大學作訪問學者。

研究方向

主要研究方向為果樹逆境生物學，主要研究內容為：

（1）蘋果等果樹種質資源的抗逆性評價、抗逆基因發掘及抗逆的生理和分子機理研究；

（2）蘋果、獼猴桃Vc形成的生理與分子機理及其調控；

（3）蘋果等果樹的轉基因抗性改良、抗性雜交育種及其抗逆調控。近年來主持國家自然科學基金重點和面上項目、國家蘋果產業技術體系生物技術與抗性育種崗位、國家科技支撐計劃及863專項等課題。

研究成果

取得的研究成果和目前正在進行的科學研究工作情況

先後主持和參加國家自然科學基金、教育部優秀青年教師資助計劃、農業部948項目、西北農林科技大學拔尖人才資助計劃、陝西省自然科學基金、陝西省科技攻關項目等科研課題15項。1994、1997和1998年分別獲陝西省人民政府科技進步獎三等獎，1997和2000年分別獲校優秀教學成果二等獎，2004年獲校優秀教學成果一等獎。審定蘋果和杏品種4個。出版著作7部，全國統編教材3部。在國內外學術刊物上發表論文200餘篇，其中70篇為SCI源刊

1、主要學術成績及創新成果

（1）先後為本科生和研究生講授“果樹栽培學”、“果樹生理學”、“果樹科學進展”等7門課程，完成的“完善實踐教學體系提高實踐教學水平”和“暑期教學生產實習體系的建立與實踐”教改項目分別獲校優秀教學成果二等獎。主持的“園藝專業深化實踐教學，加強創新人才培養探索”，於2005年獲校優秀教學成果一等獎。

（2）山梨醇代謝與果樹抗逆性的關係研究。從蘋果葉片克隆得到合成山梨醇的關鍵酶—6-磷酸山梨醇脫氫酶基因，構建了表達載體，並轉化到非薔薇科植物中，獲得了抗性植株，提高了抗旱和抗鹽能力。

（3）逆境條件下蘋果抗壞血酸代謝規律研究。從蘋果葉片中克隆得到抗壞血酸合成酶L-半乳糖脫氫酶基因和L-半乳糖-γ-內酯脫氫酶(GalLDH)基因全長，抗壞血酸代謝循環酶抗壞血酸過氧化物酶（APX）和脫氫抗壞血酸還原酶（DHAR）基因全長；系統研究了乾旱和衰老條件下蘋果葉片抗壞血酸-谷胱甘肽(ASA-GSH)循環各組分(H2O2、ASA、DHA、APX、MDHAR、DHAR、GR及GSH和GSSG)和抗壞血酸合成關鍵酶L-半乳糖-γ-內酯脫氫酶(GalLDH)的變化規律。

（4）引進、收集和保存了蘋果種質資源60多份，其中國外優良蘋果品種和砧木35份；引進、收集和保存了獼猴桃特異種質資源10多份；保存了50多份杏種質資源並進行了抗性評價。

主要著作

（1）果品商品學。中國農業出版社，1995

（2）日光溫室果樹栽培新技術。世界圖書出版社，1998

（3）蘋果花果管理技術。陝西科學技術出版社，1999年12月

（4）果樹栽培學各論（北方本 第三版）面向21世紀課程教材。中國農業出版社，2003年8月

（5）李樹栽培新技術。西北農林科技大學出版社，中國農影音像出版社，2005年1月

（6）普通園藝學（全國高等學校農林規劃教材）。高等教育出版社， 2005年9月

主要論文

Fengwang Ma, Lailiang Cheng. The exposed peel of apple fruit has higher xanthophyll cycle-dependent thermal dissipation and antioxidants of the ascorbate-glutathione pathway than the shaded peel. Plant Science, 2003, 165(4): 819-827

2. Fengwang Ma, Lailiang Cheng. Exposure of the shaded side of apple fruit to full sun leads to upregulation of both xanthophyll cycle and the ascorbate-glutathione cycle. Plant Science, 2004, 166（6）:1479-1486

3. Lailiang Cheng, Fengwang Ma. Diurnal operation of the xanthophyll cycle and the antioxidant system in apple peel. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science, 2004, 129（3）:313-320

4. Ming-Jun Li, Feng-Wang Ma, Min Zhang, Fei Pu. Distribution and metabolism of ascorbic acid in apple fruits(Malus domestica Borkh cv. Gala). Plant Science, 2008, 174 (6):606-612

5. Xiaowei Ma, Fengwang Ma, Yinfa Mi, Yuhua Ma, Huairui Shu. Morphological and physiological responses of two contrasting Malus species to exogenous abscisic acid application. Plant Growth Regulation, 2008,56(1):77-87

6. Yu-Hua Ma, Feng-Wang Ma, Jun-Ke Zhang, Ming-Jun Li, Yong-Hong Wang, Dong Liang. Effects of high temperature on activities and gene expression of enzymes involved in ascorbate–glutathione cycle in apple leaves. Plant Science, 2008, 175（6）:762-766

7. Guorong Du, Mingjun Li, Fengwang Ma, Dong Liang. Antioxidant capacity and the relationship with polyphenol and Vitamin C in Actinidia fruits. Food Chemistry，2009, 113（2）:557-562 (IF=3.334)

8. Ru Bai, Xin Zhao, Fengwang Ma. Identification and bioassay of allelopathic substances from the root exudates of Malus prunifolia. Allelopathy Journal,2009, 23(2):477-484

9. Tuanhui Bai, Cuiying Li, Fengwang Ma, Huairui Shu, Mingyu Han. Exogenous Salicylic Acid Alleviates Growth Inhibition and Oxidative Stress Induced by Hypoxia Stress in Malus robusta Rehd. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2009 28(4):358-366

10. Mingjun Li, Fengwang Ma, Peifen Shang, Min Zhang, Changming Hou, Dong Liang. Influence of light on ascorbate formation and metabolism in apple fruits. Planta, 2009，230(1):39–51 (IF=3.347)

11. Mingjun Li, Dong Liang, Fei Pu, Fengwang Ma, Changming Hou, Tao Lu. Ascorbate levels and the activity of key enzymes in ascorbate biosynthesis and recycling in the leaves of 22 Chinese persimmon cultivars. Scientia Horticulturae, 2009, 120(2):250-256

12. Ru Bai, Fengwang Ma, Dong Liang, Xin Zhao. Phthalic acid induces oxidative stress and alters the activity of some antioxidant enzymes in roots of Malus prunifolia. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2009, 35(4):488–494

13. Tuanhui Bai, Cuiying Li, Fengwang Ma, Fengjuan Feng, Huairui Shu. Responses of growth and antioxidant system to root-zone hypoxia stress in two Malus species. Pant and soil, 2010, 327(2):95–105

14. Jianmei Wei, Fengwang Ma, Shouguo Shi, Xiudong Qi, Xiangqiu Zhu, Junwei Yuan. Changes and postharvest regulation of activity and gene expression of enzymes related to cell wall degradation in ripening apple fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2010, 56(2):147-154

15. Mingjun Li, Fengwang Ma, Chunmiao Guo, Jun Liu. Ascorbic acid formation and profiling of genes expressed in its synthesis and recycling in apple leaves of different ages. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2010, 48(4): 216-224

16. Cuiying Li, Tuanhui Bai, Fengwang Ma, Mingyu Han. Hypoxia tolerance and adaptation of anaerobic respiration to hypoxia stress in two Malus species. Scientia Horticulturae, 2010, 124(2): 274-279

17. Yonghong Li, Yanzi Zhang, Fengjuan Feng, Dong Liang, Lailiang Cheng, Fengwang Ma, Shouguo Shi. Overexpression of a Malus vacuolar Na+/H+ antiporter gene (MdNHX1) in apple rootstock M.26 and its influence on salt tolerance. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 2010, 102(3): 337-345(IF=3.633)

18. Rong Yin, Tuanhui Bai, Fengwang Ma, Xinjuan Wang, Yonghong Li, Zhiyong Yue. Physiological responses and relative tolerance by Chinese apple rootstocks to NaCl stress. Scientia Horticulturae 2010, 126(1) : 247-252

19. Xiaowei Ma, Fengwang Ma, Cuiying Li, Yinfa Mi, Tuanhui Bai, Huairui Shu. Biomass accumulation, allocation, and water-use efficiency in 10 Malus rootstocks under two watering regimes. Agroforestry Systems, 2010, 80（2）: 283-294

20. Mingjun Li, Fengwang Ma, Jun Liu, Juan Li. Shading the whole vines during young fruit development decreases ascorbate accumulation in kiwi. Physiologia Plantarum, 2010, 140(3):225-237 (IF=3.656)

21. Mingjun Li, Fengwang Ma, Dong Liang, Juan Li, Yanlei Wang. Ascorbate Biosynthesis during Early Fruit Development is the Main Reason for Its Accumulation in Kiwi. PLoS One，2010 , 5（12）: e14281 (IF=3.73)

22. Yu-Hua Ma, Feng-Wang Ma, Yong-Hong Wang, Jun-Ke Zhang. The responses of the enzymes related with ascorbate–glutathione cycle during drought stress in apple leaves. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2011, 33:173–180

23. Tuanhui Bai, Rong Yin, Cuiying Li, Fengwang Ma and Zhiyong Yue. Comparative Analysis of Endogenous Hormones in Leaves and Roots of Two Contrasting Malus Species in Response to Hypoxia Stress. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2011, 30（2）：119-127

24.Shuncai Wang, Dong Liang, Shouguo Shi, Fengwang Ma, Huairui Shu, Rongchao Wang. Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Drought Responsive Gene Encoding a Glycine-rich RNA-binding Protein in Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, 2011, 29(1):125–134( IF=5.319)

25.Mingjun Li, Xuesen Chen, Pingping Wang, Fengwang Ma. Ascorbic Acid Accumulation and Expression of Genes Involved in Its Biosynthesis and Recycling in Developing Apple Fruit. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science, 2011, 136(4):231–238（IF=1.112）

26. Yanlei Wang, Fengwang Ma, Mingjun Li, Dong Liang, Jun Zou. Physiological responses of kiwifruit plants to exogenous ABA under drought conditions. Plant Growth Regulation, 2011, 64(1):63–74

27. Peng-Min Li, Guo-Rong Du, Feng-Wang Ma. Phenolics concentration and antioxidant capacity of different fruit tissues of astringent versus non-astringent persimmons. Scientia Horticulturae. 2011，129（4）：710–714（IF=1.396）

28. Shuncai Wang, Dong Liang, Chao Li, Yonglu Hao, Fengwang Ma, Huairui Shu. Influence of drought stress on the cellular ultrastructure and antioxidant system in leaves of drought-tolerant and drought-sensitive apple rootstocks. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2012, 51:81-89（IF=2.775）

29. Shuncai Wang, Rongchao Wang, Dong Liang, Fengwang Ma, Huairui Shu. Molecular characterization and expression analysis of a glycine-rich RNA-binding protein gene from Malus hupehensis Rehd. Molecular Biology Reports, 2012, 39(4):4145–4153（IF=2.506）

30. Pengmin Li, Fengwang Ma. Different effects of light irradiation on the photosynthetic electron transport chain during apple tree leaf dehydration. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2012, 55:16-22（IF=2.775）

31. Binghua Liu, Liang Cheng, Fengwang Ma, Yangjun Zou, Dong Liang. Growth, biomass allocation, and water use efficiency of 31 apple cultivars grown under two water regimes. Agroforestry Systems, 2012, 84(2):117–129（IF=1.373）

32. Tao Zhao, Dong Liang, Ping Wang, Jingying Liu and Fengwang Ma. Genome-wide analysis and expression profiling of the DREB transcription factor gene family in Malus under abiotic stress. Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 2012, 287(5): 423-436（IF=2.882）

33. Dong Liang, Meng Cui, Shan Wu , Fengwang Ma. Genomic Structure, Sub-Cellular Localization, and Promoter Analysis of the Gene Encoding Sorbitol-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase from Apple. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, 2012, 30(4):904-914（IF=5.319）

34. Binghua Liu, Mingjun Li, Liang Cheng, Dong Liang, Yangjun Zou, Fengwang Ma. Influence of rootstock on antioxidant system in leaves and roots of young apple trees in response to drought stress. Plant Growth Regulation, 2012, 67(3):247–256（IF=1.67）

35. Ping Wang, Lihua Yin, Dong Liang, Chao Li, Fengwang Ma, Zhiyong Yue. Delayed senescence of apple leaves by exogenous melatonin treatment: toward regulating the ascorbate–glutathione cycle. Journal of Pineal Research, 2012, 53(1):11-20（IF=7.304）

36. Chao Li, Ping Wang, Zhiwei Wei, Dong Liang, Changhai Liu, Lihua Yin, Dongfeng Jia, Mingyang Fu, Fengwang Ma. The mitigation effects of exogenous melatonin on salinity-induced stress in Malus hupehensis. Journal of Pineal Research, 2012, 53(3):298–306（IF=7.304）

37. Binghua Liu, Liang Cheng, Fengwang Ma, Dong Liang and Yangjun Zou. Influence of rootstock on drought response in young ‘Gale Gala’ apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) trees. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2012, 92(12) :2421-2427（IF=1.759）

38. B.H. LIU, L. CHENG, D. LIANG, Y.J. ZOU, and F.W. MA. Growth, gas exchange, water-use efficiency, and carbon isotope composition of ‘Gale Gala’ apple trees grafted onto 9 wild Chinese rootstocks in response to drought stress. Photosynthetica, 2012, 50 (3): 401-410（IF=0.862）

39. X.P. SUN, H.L. YAN, P. MA, B.H. LIU, Y.J. ZOU, D. LIANG, F.W. MA, P.M. LI. Responses of young ‘Pink lady’ apple to alternate deficit irrigation following long-term drought: growth, photosynthetic capacity, water-use efficiency, and sap flow. Photosynthetica, 2012，50 (4): 501-507（IF=0.862）

40. Changhai Liu, Chao Li, Dong Liang, Zhiwei Wei, Shasha Zhou, Rongchao Wang, Fengwang Ma. Differential expression of ion transporters and aquaporins in leaves may contribute to different salt tolerance in Malus species. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2012, 58:159-165（IF=2.775）

41. Mingyang Fu, Fengwang Ma. Characterization of the genetic relationships among biotypes of Malus prunifolia using simple sequence repeat marker. Scientia Horticulturae, 2012, 146:169-174（IF=1.396）

42. Dong Liang, Hui Xia, Shan Wu, Fengwang Ma. Genome-wide identification and expression profiling of dehydrin gene family in Malus domestica. Molecular Biology Reports, 2012, 39(12):10759–10768（IF=2.506）

43. Meng Cui, Dong Liang, Fengwang Ma. Molecular cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding kiwifruit L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase, a key gene of inositol formation. Molecular Biology Reports, 2013, 40(1): 697-705（IF=2.506）

44. Juan Li, Mingjun Li, Dong Liang, Meng Cui, Fengwang Ma. Expression patterns and promoter characteristics of the gene encoding Actinidia deliciosa L-galactose-1-phosphate phosphatase involved in the response to light and abiotic stresses. Molecular Biology Reports, 2013, 40(2): 1473-1485（IF=2.506）

45. Juan Li, Meng Cui, Mingjun Li, Xiaoqian Wang, Dong Liang, Fengwang Ma. Expression pattern and promoter analysis of the gene encoding GDP-D-mannose 3’, 5’-epimerase under abiotic stresses and applications of hormones by kiwifruit. Scientia Horticulturae, 2013, 150:187-194（IF=1.396）

46. Mingyang Fu, Chao Li, Fengwang Ma. Physiological responses and tolerance to NaCl stress in different biotypes of Malus prunifolia, Euphytica, 2013, 189（1）：101-109（IF=1.643）

47. Tuanhui Bai, Cuiying Li, Chao Li, Dong Liang, Fengwang Ma. Contrasting hypoxia tolerance and adaptation in Malus species is linked to differences in stomatal behavior and photosynthesis. Physiologia Plantarum, 2013, 147(4):514-523（IF=3.656）

48. Ping Wang, Xun Sun, Chao Li, Zhiwei Wei, Dong Liang, Fengwang Ma. Long-term exogenous application of melatonin delays drought-induced leaf senescence in apple. Journal of Pineal Research, 2013, 54(3):292-302（IF=7.304）

49. Lihua Yin, Ping Wang, Mingjun Li, Xiwang Ke, Cuiying Li, Dong Liang, Shan Wu, Xinli Ma, Chao Li, Yangjun Zou and Fengwang Ma. Exogenous melatonin improves Malus resistance to Marssonina apple blotch. Journal of Pineal Research, 2013, 54(4):426-434（IF=7.304）

50. Lihua Yin, Mingjun Li, Xiwang Ke, Cuiying Li, Yangjun Zou, Dong Liang, Fengwang Ma. Evaluation of Malus germplasm resistance to marssonina apple blotch. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2013, 136(3): 597-602(IF=1.61)

51. Changhai Liu, Chao Li, Dong Liang, Fengwang Ma, Shuncai Wang, Ping Wang, Rongchao Wang. Aquaporin expression in response to water-deficit stress in two Malus species: relationship with physiological status and drought tolerance. Plant Growth Regulation, 2013, 70(2):187-197 (IF=1.67)

52. X.P. SUN, H.L. YAN, X.Y. KANG, and F.W. MA. Growth, gas exchange, and water-use efficiency response of two young apple cultivars to drought stress in two scion-one rootstock grafting system. Photosynthetica, 2013, 51 (3): 404-410(IF=0.862)

53. Chao Li, Zhiwei Wei, Dong Liang, Shasha Zhou, Yonghong Li, Changhai Liu, Fengwang Ma. Enhanced salt resistance in apple plants overexpressing a Malus vacuolar Na+/H+ antiporter gene is associated with differences in stomatal behavior and photosynthesis. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2013, 70:164-173 (IF=2.775)

54. Fengjuan Feng, Mingjun Li, Fengwang Ma, Lailiang Cheng. Phenylpropanoid metabolites and expression of key genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis in the shaded peel of apple fruit in response to sun exposure. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2013, 69:54-61(IF=2.775)

55. Juan Li, Dong Liang, Mingjun Li, Fengwang Ma. Light and abiotic stresses regulate the expression of GDP-l-galactose phosphorylase and levels of ascorbic acid in two kiwifruit genotypes via light-responsive and stress-inducible cis-elements in their promoters. 2013, Planta, 2013, 238（3） : 535-547 (IF=3.347)

56. Ping Wang, Xun Sun, Cong Chang, Fengjuan Feng, Dong Liang, Lailiang Cheng, Fengwang Ma. Delay in leaf senescence of Malus hupehensis by long-term melatonin application is associated with its regulation of metabolic status and protein degradation. Journal of Pineal Research, 2013, 55(4): 424–434（IF=7.304）

57. Lihua Yin, Yangjun Zou, Xiwang Ke, Dong Liang, Xuan Du, Yaoyao Zhao,Qiangqiang Zhang, Fengwang Ma. Phenolic responses of resistant and susceptible Malus plants inducedby Diplocarpon mali. Scientia Horticulturae, 2013, 164: 17–23（IF=1.396）

58. Lihua Yin, Yangjun Zou, Mingjun Li, Xiwang Ke, Cuiying Li, Dong Liang, Fengwang Ma. Resistance of Malus plants to Diplocarpon mali infection is associated with the antioxidant system and defense signaling pathways. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2013, 84:146-152（IF=1.506）

59. Tuanhui Bai, Ping Ma, Cuiying Li, Rong Yin, Fengwang Ma. Role of ascorbic acid in enhancing hypoxia tolerance in roots ofsensitive and tolerant apple rootstocks. Scientia Horticulturae. 2013, 164: 372-379（IF=1.396）

60. Meng Cui, Dong Liang, Shan Wu, Fengwang Ma, Yushan Lei. Isolation and developmental expression analysis of L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase in four Actinidia species. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2013, 73:351-358(IF=2.775)

61.不同葉齡蘋果葉片抗壞血酸含量與其代謝相關酶活性的比較。園藝學報，2007，34（4）：995-998

62.水楊酸對根際低氧脅迫八棱海棠幼苗活性氧代謝的影響。園藝學報，2008，35(2):163-168

63.不同蘋果砧木對根際低氧脅迫的生理響應及耐性分析。中國農業科學，2008,41（12）：4140-4148

64.根際低氧對不同抗性獼猴桃幼苗抗氧化系統的影響，中國農業科學，2008，（41（12）：4328-4335

65.根際低氧對不同抗性獼猴桃幼苗生長和內源激素的影響。園藝學報，2009,36（2）：163-170

66.獼猴桃果實發育過程中AsA代謝產物積累及相關酶活性的變化。園藝學報，2009, 36 (9)：1269-1276

67.蘋果果實β-Gal和LOX活性變化特性及其與果實軟化的關係。園藝學報，2009, 36 (5)：631-638

68.京白梨果實后熟軟化過程中細胞壁代謝及其調控。中國農業科學，2009，42(8)：2987-2996

69.蘋果果實GalDH和GalLDH基因的表達與AsA的關係。中國農業科學，2010，43（2）：351-357

70.蘋果山梨醇脫氫酶基因家族的克隆及表達分析。中國農業科學，2012,45(1):102-110

71.平邑甜茶金屬硫蛋白基因MhMT2的克隆和表達分析。中國農業科學，2012,45(14):2904-2912

兼任旱區作物逆境生物學國家重點實驗室資源創新與品種設計實驗室主任，農業部西北地區園藝作物生物學與種質創製重點實驗室副主任，中國園藝學會蘋果分會理事、陝西省果樹品種審定委員會副主任、《西北農林科技大學學報》（自然科學版）編委等學術職務。

2021年8月，入選首席科學家和崗位科學家候選人名單。