吳雪峰

紫金山天文台“百人計劃研究員”

吳雪峰,男,1976年12月出生,籍貫江蘇太倉,研究生學歷,博士學位,2005年6月參加工作,2001年1月加入中國共產黨紫金山天文台百人計劃研究員”。目前主要研究伽瑪射線暴等高能天體物理現象。現任紫金山天文台副台長、紫金山天文台高能時域天文研究團組首席科學家、中科大與紫金山天文台共建天文與空間科學學院副院長。

個人簡歷


吳雪峰,漢族,1976年12月出生於江蘇太倉市。2011年5月被聘為紫金山天文台“百人計劃研究員”,從事中國南極天文中心時域天文工作,目前主要研究伽瑪射線暴等高能天體物理現象。2000年本科畢業於南京大學理科強化班,2005年在南京大學天文系獲得天體物理專業博士學位。2005年博士畢業后在中科院紫金山天文台做博士后研究工作,2006年12月至2008年1月在加州理工學院做訪問學者(visitor in astronomy),2008年2月至2010年3月在賓夕法尼亞州立大學做博士后(research associate),2010年4月至2011年3月在內華達大學拉斯維加斯分校做博士后(postdoc research associate)。先後主持或參加自然基金委青年基金、中國科學院“優秀博士學位論文科研啟動專項資金”、中國博士后科學基金一等資助金、中科院王寬誠博士后工作獎勵基金、江蘇省博士后科研資助計劃項目、科技部973項目“黑洞及其它緻密天體物理的研究”、自然基金委創新研究群體科學基金“宇宙中的恆星形成和起源”、自然基金委重點項目“宇宙恆星形成和星暴-活動星系核關聯”等國內研究項目,以及美國NASA的Swift、Fermi衛星等大型國際合作研究項目,包括Fermi研究基金“Theoretical models of Gamma Ray Bursts in light of the Fermi LAT-GBM observations”。
吳雪峰主要研究領域為高能天體物理,特別是伽瑪暴、軟伽瑪重複暴、緻密星、活動星系核超新星等方面,也參與時域天文學、宇宙學等方面的研究工作。自2003年以來總計發表70餘篇SCI論文,論文總引用為2900餘篇次
研究方向:時域天文
專家類別:百人計劃/研究員

獲獎及榮譽


(1)1996-2000年南京大學本科期間獲得3次南京大學人民獎學金,被授予2000年南京大學優秀畢業生稱號;
(2)2000-2005年南京大學研究生期間獲得1次天文系“戴文賽獎學金”,1次“博士研究生一等獎學金”,1次“劉永齡獎學金”,1次“中國科學院獎學金”,並3次被授予“南京大學優秀研究生”稱號;
(3)2005年獲得中科院王寬誠博士后工作獎勵基金(導師陸埮研究員/院士);
(4)2006年獲得南京大學和江蘇省優秀博士學位論文;
(5)2007年獲得全國優秀博士學位論文(導師戴子高教授);
(6)2008年獲得國際空間研究委員會(COSPAR)“青年學者傑出論文獎”(Outstanding Paper Award for Young Scientists);
(7)2009年獲得Swift衛星上天5周年慶祝大會(Swift Mission Conference: Celebrating 5 Years) “最佳展報獎”(Poster Competition Winner Prize,王雪松,吳雪峰,Kenji Toma, Peter Meszaros);
(8)2009年度“十大天文科技進展”(吳雪峰、劉學文、陸埮);
(9)2020年7月8日,被江蘇省人民政府批准為“2020年江蘇省有突出貢獻的中青年專家(專業技術人才)”。

代表論著


(1)最早詳細研究了星風環境下的早期餘輝,並指出為了與觀測不矛盾,伽瑪暴的前身星在爆發前其星風拋射應相當弱(Wu,Dai,Huang,Lu,2003,MNRAS;Zou,Wu,Dai,MNRAS,2005);
(2)對X射線耀發進行了詳細分析及對其動力學模型做出了限制(Wu,Dai,Wang,Huang,Feng,Lu,2007,Advances in Space Research),並且在《Science》雜誌上參與提出短時標伽瑪射線暴X射線耀發的大質量快轉磁星模型(Dai, Wang,Wu,Zhang,2006,Science);
(3)作為Swift衛星“肉眼可見”伽瑪暴GRB080319B理論組主要負責人,提出了該暴的雙成分噴流和星風模型(Racusin,Karpov,Sokolowski,Granot,Wu,et al.,2008,Nature);
(4)利用Fermi衛星發現的高能暴GRB 080916C(Abdo,A.A.et al.,2009,Science)和GRB 090510(Abdo,A.A.et al.,2009,Nature)中GeV光子和MeV光子到達地球的時間差得到對量子引力效應造成的洛倫茲對稱姓破缺的限制結果,排除了線性破缺,驗證了愛因斯坦狹義相對論基本假設的正確性。

發表論文


(1) Fall back accretion and energy injections in gamma-ray bursts,Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ,2015,通訊作者
(2) A comparison of cosmological models using strong gravitational lensing galaxies,The Astronomical Journal,2015,第3作者
(3) Cosmological tests using the angular size of galaxy clusters,Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ,2015,通訊作者
(4) A Double Neutron Star Merger Origin for the Cosmological Relativistic Fading Source PTF11agg,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2014,第1作者
(5) The optical luminosity function of GRBs deduced from ROTSE-III observations,The Astrophysical Journal ,2014,通訊作者
(6) Distributions of Gamma-Ray Bursts and Blazars in the Lp-Ep Plane and Possible Implications for their Radiation Physics,The Astrophysical Journal,2014,通訊作者
(7) GRB 130427A/SN 2013cq 與伽瑪射線暴-超新星成協,天文學進展,2014,第3作者
(8) The High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detection (HERD) Facility onboard China’s future space station,SPIE Proceedings,2014,第5作者
(9) Revisiting the Emission from Relativistic Blast Waves in a Density-jump Medium,The Astrophysical Journal ,2014,通訊作者
(10) Variability of the giant X-ray bump in GRB 121027A and its possible origin,Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,2014,第5作者
(11) A comparison of cosmological models using time delay lenses,The Astrophysical Journal ,2014,通訊作者
(12) Time Evolution of Flares in GRB 130925A: Jet Precession in a Black Hole Accretion System,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2014,第5作者
(13) The Origin of the Plateau and Late Rebrightening in the Afterglow of GRB 120326A,The Astrophysical Journal,2014,通訊作者
(14) Cosmological tests using gamma-ray bursts, the star formation rate and possible abundance evolution,Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,2014,通訊作者
(15) Is There a Relation between Duration and Eiso in Gamma-Ray Bursts,International Astronomical Union 2013,2013,通訊作者
(16) GIANT X-RAY BUMP IN GRB 121027A: EVIDENCE FOR FALL-BACK DISK ACCRETION,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2013,第1作者
(17) The Gamma-Ray Burst Hubble Diagram and its Implications for Cosmology,The Astrophysical Journal ,2013,通訊作者
(18) Is the Late Near-infrared Bump in Short-Hard GRB 130603B Due to the Li-Paczynski Kilonova,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2013,第4作者
(19) A Supramassive Magnetar Central Engine for GRB 130603B,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2013,第5作者
(20) Early Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts in a Stratified Medium with a Power-law Density Distribution,The Astrophysical Journal,2013,第2作者
(21) Bright broad-band afterglows of gravitational wave bursts from mergers of binary neutron stars,The Astrophysical Journal ,2013,通訊作者
(22) A complete reference of the analytical synchrotron external shock models of gamma-ray bursts,New Astronomy Reviews,2013,第4作者
(23) Delayed Energy Injection Model for Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows,The Astrophysical Journal,2013,通訊作者
(24) Compton scattering of self-absorbed synchrotron emission,Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,2013,第3作者
(25) A Comprehensive Study of Gamma-Ray Burst Optical Emission. II. Afterglow Onset and Late Re-brightening Components,The Astrophysical Journal,2013,第5作者
(26) Possible high-energy neutrino and photon signals from gravitational wave bursts due to double neutron star mergers,Physical Review D,2013,第3作者
(27) Interpretation of the Unprecedentedly Long-lived High-energy Emission of GRB 130427A,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2013,第3作者
(28) Signature of gravitational wave radiation in afterglows of short gamma-ray bursts,Physical Review D,2013,第2作者
(29) GRB 110721A: photosphere “death line” and the physical origin of the GRB,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2012,第4作者
(30) Physical origin of multi-wavelength emission of GRB 100418A and implications for its progenitor,Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics,2012,第2作者
(31) Late-time observations of the X-ray afterglow of GRB 060729,Proceedings of the Gamma-Ray Bursts 2012 Conference (GRB 2012).,2012,第3作者
(32) Modeling Photodisintegration-induced TeV Photon Emission from Low-luminosity Gamma-Ray Bursts,The Astronomical Journal,2012,第2作者
(33) Discovery of the Most Distant Object in the Universe at redshift 9.4,Italian national Swift meeting: Swift and Surprising Sky, Swift 7-year anniversary,2012,第5作者
(34) Panchromatic Observations of the Textbook GRB 110205A: Constraining Physical Mechanisms of Prompt Emission and Afterglow,The Astrophysical Journal,2012,第5作者
(35) A STATISTICAL MODEL FOR THE gamma-RAY VARIABILITY OF THE CRAB NEBULA,The Astrophysical Journal Letters ,2011,第3作者
(36) DETECTION OF A SPECTRAL BREAK IN THE EXTRA HARD COMPONENT OF GRB 090926A,The Astrophysical Journal ,2011,第5作者
(37) Photosphere-internal shock model of gamma-ray bursts: case studies of Fermi/LAT bursts,Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,2011,通訊作者
(38) Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of the extraordinary GRB 060729,The X-ray Universe 2011,2011,第4作者
(39) A statistical model for the gamma-ray variability and flare of the Crab nebula,Proceedings of the 32nd International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2011),2011,第3作者
(40) A PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFT OF z similar to 9.4 FOR GRB 090429B,The Astrophysical Journal ,2011,第5作者
(41) ON THE HIGH-ENERGY EMISSION OF THE SHORT GRB 090510,The Astrophysical Journal ,2011,第2作者
(42) A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF FERMI GAMMA-RAY BURST DATA. I. SPECTRAL COMPONENTS AND THE POSSIBLE PHYSICAL ORIGINS OF LAT/GBM GRBs,The Astrophysical Journal ,2011,第5作者
(43) THE LATE PEAKING AFTERGLOW OF GRB 100418A,The Astrophysical Journal ,2011,第5作者
(44) A Photosphere-Internal Shock Model of Fermi/LAT GRBs,AIP Conference Proceedings,2011,第2作者
(45) The Late-time detections of the X-ray Afterglow of GRB 060729 with Chandra,AIP Conference Proceedings,2011,第3作者
(46) GRB 090510: Early LAT Emission is not from External Shock,AIP Conference Proceedings,2011,第2作者
(47)破解伽瑪暴之謎,中國國家天文,2011,第1作者
(48) Fermi Detection of Delayed GeV Emission from the Short Gamma-Ray Burst 081024B,The Astrophysical Journal,2010,第5作者
(49) Diffuse high energy neutrinos and cosmic rays from hyperflares of soft-gamma repeaters,New Astronomy,2010,第2作者
(50) Fermi Observations of High-energy Gamma-ray Emission from GRB 090217A,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2010,第5作者
(51) Models of the Prompt and High Energy Emission of GRB,AIP Conference Proceedings,2010,第3作者
(52) Klein-Nishina Effects on the High-energy Afterglow Emission of Gamma-ray Bursts,The Astrophysical Journal,2010,第4作者
(53) Swift and Fermi Observations of the Early Afterglow of the Short Gamma-Ray Burst 090510,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2010,第5作者
(54) Late-Time Detections of the X-Ray Afterglow of GRB 060729 with Chandra—The Latest Detections Ever of an X-Ray Afterglow,The Astrophysical Journal,2010,第3作者
(55) The afterglow and host galaxy of GRB 090205: evidence of a Ly-α emitter at z = 4.65,Astronomy and Astrophysics,2010,第5作者
(56) Fermi Observations of GRB 090510: A Short-Hard Gamma-ray Burst with an Additional, Hard Power-law Component from 10 keV TO GeV Energies,The Astrophysical Journal,2010,第5作者
(57) Spectral lags from structured jets,Bulletin of AAS of the year 2010,2010,第2作者
(58) Fermi Observations of High-Energy Gamma-Ray Emission from GRB 080916C,Science,2009,第5作者
(59) A limit on the variation of the speed of light arising from quantum gravity effects,Nature,2009,第5作者
(60) GRB 080913 at Redshift 6.7,The Astrophysical Journal,2009,第5作者
(61) Discerning the Physical Origins of Cosmological Gamma-ray Bursts Based on Multiple Observational Criteria: The Cases of z = 6.7 GRB 080913, z = 8.2 GRB 090423, and Some Short/Hard GRBs,The Astrophysical Journal,2009,第5作者
(62) The Everlasting X-ray Afterglow of GRB 060729,AIP Conference Proceedings,2009,第4作者
(63) Early afterglows from radially structured outflows and the application to X-ray shallow decays,Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics,2009,通訊作者
(64) An Up-Scattered Cocoon Emission Model of Gamma-Ray Burst High-Energy Lags,The Astrophysical Journal,2009,第2作者
(65) GRB 060206: hints of precession of the central engine,Astronomy and Astrophysics,2008,第2作者
(66) GRB 060206: Evidence of Precession of Central Engine,AIP Conference Proceedings,2008,通訊作者
(67) Broadband observations of the naked-eye γ-ray burst GRB080319B,Nature,2008,第5作者
(68) X-ray flares from late internal and late external shocks,Advances in Space Research,2007,第1作者
(69) Estimation of the detectability of optical orphan afterglows,Astronomy and Astrophysics,2007,第2作者
(70)伽瑪射線暴與愛因斯坦相對論,物理學進展,2006,第1作者
(71) X-ray Flares from Postmerger Millisecond Pulsars,Science,2006,第3作者
(72) External shock model for the radio afterglows of giant flares from soft γ-ray repeaters,AIP Conference Proceedings,2006,第2作者
(73) An Energetic Blast Wave from the 2004 December 27 Giant Flare of the Soft Gamma-Ray Repeater SGR 1806-20,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2005,第2作者
(74) Early afterglows in wind environments revisited,Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,2005,第2作者
(75) Testing Gamma-Ray Burst Jet Structure with the Distribution of Gamma-Ray Energy Release,The Astrophysical Journal,2005,第2作者
(76) Analytical Light Curves in the Realistic Model for Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows,The Astrophysical Journal,2005,第1作者
(77) Gamma-ray bursts: polarization of afterglows from two-component jets,Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,2005,第1作者
(78) A Two-Component Explosion Model for the Giant Flare and Radio Afterglow from SGR 1806-20 ,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2005,第2作者
(79) The Luminosity-Ep Relation within Gamma-Ray Bursts and the Implications for Fireball Models,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2004,第3作者
(80) Afterglow light curves of jetted gamma-ray burst ejecta in stellar winds,Chinese J. Astron. Astrophys.,2004,第1作者
(81) Rebrightening of XRF 030723: Further Evidence for a Two-Component Jet in a Gamma-Ray Burst,The Astrophysical Journal,2004,第2作者
(82) Testing the predictions of the universal structured jet model of gamma-ray bursts by simulations,Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,2004,第2作者
(83) Jet Break Time-Flux Density Relationship and Constraints on Physical Parameters of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows,The Astrophysical Journal,2004,第1作者
(84) Gamma-Ray Bursts from Neutron Star Kicks,The Astrophysical Journal,2003,第5作者
(85) GRB 030226 in a Density-Jump Medium,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2003,第2作者
(86) Optical flashes and very early afterglows in wind environments ,Monthly Notice of the Royal Astronomical Society,2003,第1作者
(87) Optical Flash and Radio Flare in Wind Environment,IAUS proceedings,2003,第1作者