石廣玉

1958年，就讀於建築材料工業部淄博建築材料工業學校（今濟南大學）分析化學專業

1961年，考入山東大學繼續深造

1968年，畢業於山東大學物理系

1982年2月，獲日本東北大學理學博士學位

1986年至1988年，受聘為美國大氣與環境研究公司（AER）高級研究員

1991年6月至1992年2月，先後應邀在美國紐約州立大學大氣科學研究中（ASRC/SUNY）、澳大利亞聯邦科學和工業研究組織（CSIRO）短期工作

1993年11月至1994年5月，被聘為日本東京大學氣候系統研究中心客座教授

一直在中國科學院大氣物理研究所工作

2011年當選為中國科學院院士。

2013年6月29日，受聘南京信息工程大學全職教授

曾先後在美國大氣與環境研究公司、紐約州立大學大氣科學研究中心、澳大利亞聯邦科學與工業研究組織（CSIRO）、日本東京大學氣候系統研究中心、日本千葉大學環境遙感研究中心及日本綜合地球環境學研究所等地做過訪問學者或客座教授。

先後擔任聯合國環境署全球環境機構科學技術顧問團（STAP，GEF/UNEP）專家（1993年開始），聯合國環境署大氣棕色雲團（UNEP-ABC）計劃科學委員會委員兼中國工作組組長（2003年開始），國際IGBP-SOLAS SSC 委員兼IGBP 中國全國委員會常務委員、SOLAS 工作組組長（2004年開始），國際氣象與大氣科學協會-國際輻射委員會（IRC）-亞太輻射委員會主席（2007年開始）。中國科學院研究生院、蘭州大學、南京信息工程大學、雲南大學、東華大學兼職教授，中國科學院地球環境研究所、安徽光學精密機械研究所兼職研究員；中國科學院大氣物理研究所學位委員會及學術委員會委員；《大氣科學進展》（AAS）、SOLA、《大氣科學》編委；美國地球物理學會、中國空間學會、中國太陽能學會、北京氣象學會會員。

1、創建了一個完整的k-分佈（吸收係數分佈）大氣輻射模式。比較完滿地解決了大氣輻射計算所遇到的必須同步處理吸收和散射、波長積分、天頂角角度積分以及沿非均勻路徑的光學路徑積分等問題，特別是兼顧到了模式本身的物理意義、計算精度以及計算效率等。模式已被國內外多家院校及研究單位採用，如日本東北大學、CSIRO、哈佛大學、中科院大氣所等。

2、系統性地研究了大氣溫室氣體和氣溶膠的輻射強迫和氣候效應，並取得創新性研究成果。最早開展了南極臭氧洞的輻射問題研究，從輻射能收支的角度對南極臭氧洞成因的研究提供了啟示。研究開發了輻射-對流氣候模式和箱室-擴散大氣-海洋能量平衡模式，並利用區域和全球大氣環流模式全面研究了大氣溫室氣體以及大氣氣溶膠的氣候輻射強迫效應。模式計算的大氣CO2和其它溫室氣體的輻射強迫，得到國際學術界公認，已有6篇論文被IPCC（政府間氣候變化專門委員會）科學報告多次引用。

3．大氣氣溶膠和大氣氣體成分的野外觀測研究。在我國開展了大氣氣溶膠和臭氧垂直分佈的高空氣球觀測，首次取得了華北地區0-33 公里的大氣O3 和氣溶膠垂直分佈廓線；系統地開展了沙塵等大氣氣溶膠光學特性的觀測研究，從90年代中期開始，在中國建立了多個氣溶膠、輻射野外觀測站，研究結果為氣溶膠氣候效應的研究和大氣輸送模式的驗證提供了最基本的數據；主持完成了國家自然科學基金重大項目“上層海洋－低層大氣生物地球化學與物理過程耦合研究”，利用出海船舶和島嶼平台將沙塵氣溶膠的觀測研究擴展到中國近海，並利用衛星資料分析了中國近海初級生產力的分佈變化狀況，從地球生物化學反饋的角度看待沙塵氣溶膠對於地球氣候系統的長期影響。在此期間，與日本和韓國同行以及IGBP密切合作，推動了國際SOLAS框架下亞洲沙塵與海洋生態系統特設工作組（ADOES）的建立。

長期從事大氣輻射、溫室氣候效應以及全球變暖的研究，對目前國際上最有前途的一種新型大氣輻射模式k-分佈大氣輻射模式的發展做出了突出貢獻，他所提出的利用吸收係數重排的方法處理相關k-分佈比國外同類研究至少早八年。從1986年起，參與了多項與氣候變化和大氣化學有關的國際合作研究；1993年9月被聘為聯合國環境署環境機構科學技術顧問團（STAP，GEP/UNRP）專家。

主要研究課題有：1）輻射、動力、化學耦合模式的開發及大氣成分變化引起的氣候、環境效應；2）大氣輻射理論與觀測研究。

發表論文、重要學術會議報告200餘篇（其中SCI (E) 63篇），被SCI (E) 收錄引證1695次（他引1167 次）；完成著作2部，參與著作編寫12部。

1.Shi G.-Y., An Accurate Calculation and Representation of the Infrared Transmission Function of the Atmospheric Constituents, Ph. D thesis, 1981, pp191.

2.Shi G.-Y., The Cooling Rate Due to 9.6μm Ozone Band-A New Approximation. Scientia Sinica (Series B), 1984, 27(No.9), 947 -957.

3.Shi G.-Y., Radiative Forcing and Greenhouse Effect Due to the Atmospheric Trace Gases. Science in China Series B-Chemistry, 1992, 35(No.2), 217-229.

4.Shi G.-Y., Wang W C, Ko M K W and Tanaka M, Radiative Heating due to Stratospheric Aerosols over Antarctica. Geophysical Research Letters, 1986, 13(No.12), 1335 -1338.

5.Shi G.-Y., L. Xu, W. X. Lu, L. X. Ren, R. G. You, M Takagi, A. Yiwata, and Morita, Balloon Observation of Vertical Distribution of Ozone and Aerosol in Atmosphere From 0 to 33 Km. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1987, 32(No.16), 1125-1129.

6.Shi G.-Y., Wang H., Wang B., Gong S.-L., Zhao T.-L., Li W. and Aoki T., Sensitivity experiments on the effects of optical properties of dust aerosols on their radiative forcing under clear sky condition. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 2005, 83A, 333-346.

7.Shi G.-Y. and Zhang H., The relationship between absorption coefficient and temperature and their effect on the atmospheric cooling rate, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 2007, 105, 459-466.

8.Shi G.-Y., Hayasaka T., Ohmura A., Chen Z.-H., Wang B., Zhao J.-Q., Che H.-Z., Xu L., Data Quality Assessment and the Long-Term Trend of Ground Solar Radiation in China. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 2008, 47, 1006-1016.

9.Shi G.-Y., Wang B., Zhang H., et al. The Radiative and Climatic Effects of Atmospheric Aerosols. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences. 2008, 32(4):826-40.

10.Shi G.-Y., Xu N., Wang B., Dai T., Zhao J.-Q., An improved treatment of overlapping absorption bands based on the correlated k distribution model for thermal infrared radiative transfer calculations. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 2009, 110(No.8), 435-451.

11.石廣玉， 檀賽春，陳彬. 2018. 沙塵和生物氣溶膠的環境和氣候效應. 大氣科學, 42(3)，559-569.

12.石廣玉，《大氣輻射學》，科學出版社，2007，北京.

13.石廣玉，檀賽春. 2007.大氣氣溶膠及其氣候效應. 科學觀察. 2(5):39-39.

14.石廣玉，王標，張華，趙劍琦，檀賽春，溫天雪. 2008. 大氣氣溶膠的輻射與氣候效應.大氣科學， 32(4)，826-840

15.石廣玉,戴鐵,徐娜. 2010. 衛星遙感探測大氣 CO2 濃度研究最新進展. 地球科學進展,25(1): 7-13.

16.石廣玉,戴鐵,檀賽春,申彥波,王標,趙劍琦. 2010. 全球年平均人為熱釋放氣候強迫的估算. 氣候變化研究進展, 6(2):119-122.

17.Zhang H. and Shi G.-Y., An Improved Approach to Diffuse Radiation. J. of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 2001, 70, 367-372.

18.Zhang H. and Shi G.-Y., Numerical explanation for accurate radiative cooling rates resulting from the correlated k distribution hypothesis. J. of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 2002, 74, 299-306.

19.Zhang H. and Shi G.-Y., A new approach to solve correlated k-distribution function, J. of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 2005, Vol. 96(2), 311-324.

20.Zhang H., Shi G.-Y., Nakajima T., Suzuki T., The effects of the choice of k-interval number on radiative calculations, J. of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 2006, 98(1), 31-43.

21.Tan S.-C. and Shi G.-Y., Satellite remote sensing for oceanic primary productivity. Advance in Earth Sciences. 2005, 20(8):863-70.

22.Tan S.-C. and Shi G.-Y. Remote Sensing for Ocean Primary Productivity and Its Spatio-temporal Variability in the China Seas. Acta Geographica Sinica. 2006, 61(11):1189-99.

23.Tan S.-C., Shi G.-Y., Spatiotemporal variability of satellite-derived primary production in the South China Sea, 1998-2006. Journal of Geophysical Research- Biogeosciences, 2009, 114, G03015

24.Tan S.-C., Shi G.-Y., Wang H. Long-range transport of spring dust storms in Inner Mongolia and impact on the China seas. Atmospheric Environment. 2012, 46:299-308.

25.Dai T., Shi G.-Y., Zhang X.-Y., Effect of HITRAN Database Improvement on Retrievals of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide from Reflected Sunlight Spectra in the 1.61-μm Spectral Window. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 2012, 29(2): 227-235, doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-0168-7.

26.Dai T., Shi G.-Y., Zhang X.-Y, Xu N., Influence of the HITRAN Database Updates on the Retrievals of Atmospheric CO2 from Spectra in the Near-Infrared Regions. Acta Meteor. Sinica, 2012, 26 (5), 629-641, doi: 10.1007/s13351-012-0507-3.

27.Dai, T., Shi, G., and Nakajima, T., Analysis and evaluation of the global aerosol optical properties simulated by an online aerosol-coupled non-hydrostatic icosahedral atmospheric model, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 32, 743-758, 10.1007/s00376-014-4098-z, 2015.

28.Dai, T., Goto, D., Schutgens, N. A. J., Dong, X., Shi, G., and Nakajima, T.: Simulated aerosol key optical properties over global scale using an aerosol transport model coupled with a new type of dynamic core, Atmospheric Environment, 82, 71-82, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.10.018, 2014a.

29.Dai, T., Schutgens, N. A. J., Goto, D., Shi, G., and Nakajima, T.: Improvement of aerosol optical properties modeling over Eastern Asia with MODIS AOD assimilation in a global non-hydrostatic icosahedral aerosol transport model, Environmental Pollution, 195, 319-329, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.06.021, 2014b.

30.Dai, T., Cheng, Y., Zhang, P., Shi, G., Sekiguchi, M., Suzuki, K., Goto, D., and Nakajima, T.: Impacts of meteorological nudging on the global dust cycle simulated by NICAM coupled with an aerosol model, Atmospheric Environment, 190, 99-115, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.07.016, 2018.

31.Dai, T., Cheng, Y., Goto, D., Schutgens, N. A. J., Kikuchi, M., Yoshida, M., Shi, G., and Nakajima, T.: Inverting the East Asian Dust Emission Fluxes Using the Ensemble Kalman Smoother and Himawari-8 AODs: A Case Study with WRF-Chem v3.5.1, Atmosphere, 10, 10.3390/atmos10090543, 2019a.

32.Dai, T., Cheng, Y., Suzuki, K., Goto, D., Kikuchi, M., Schutgens, N. A. J., Yoshida, M., Zhang, P., Husi, L., Shi, G., and Nakajima, T.: Hourly Aerosol Assimilation of Himawari-8 AOT Using the Four-Dimensional Local Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 11, 680-711, 10.1029/2018ms001475, 2019b.

33.Cheng, Y., Dai, T., Goto, D., Schutgens, N. A. J., Shi, G., and Nakajima, T.: Investigating the assimilation of CALIPSO global aerosol vertical observations using a four-dimensional ensemble Kalman filter, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 13445-13467, 10.5194/acp-19-13445-2019, 2019.

34.Yin, X., Dai, T., Schutgens, N. A. J., Goto, D., Nakajima, T., and Shi, G.: Effects of data assimilation on the global aerosol key optical properties simulations, Atmospheric Research, 178-179, 175-186, 10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.03.016, 2016a.

35.Yin, X., Dai, T., Xin, J., Gong, D., Yang, J., Teruyuki, N., and Shi, G.: Estimation of aerosol properties over the Chinese desert region with MODIS AOD assimilation in a global model, Advances in Climate Change Research, 7, 90-98, 10.1016/j.accre.2016.04.001, 2016b.

36.Liu, Y., Jia, R., Dai, T., Xie, Y., and Shi, G.: A review of aerosol optical properties and radiative effects, Journal of Meteorological Research, 28, 1003-1028, 10.1007/s13351-014-4045-z, 2015.

37.Lyu, H., Dai, T., Zheng, Y., Shi, G., and Nakajima, T.: Estimation of PM2.5 Concentrations over Beijing with MODIS AODs Using an Artificial Neural Network, Sola, 14, 14-18, 10.2151/sola.2018-003, 2018.

38.Tan S, Han Z, Wang B, Shi G. Variability in the correlation between satellite-derived liquid cloud droplet effective radius and aerosol index over the northern Pacific Ocean. Tellus Series B-Chemical and Physical Meteorology. 2017;69.

39.Tan S, Zhang X, Shi G. MODIS Cloud Detection Evaluation Using CALIOP over Polluted Eastern China. Atmosphere. 2019, 10(6).

40.Zhang X, Tan S, Shi G. Comparison between MODIS-derived day and night cloud cover and surface observations over the North China Plain. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. 2018, 35(2):146-57.

41.Zhang X, Tan S, Shi G, Wang H. Improvement of MODIS cloud mask over severe polluted eastern China. Science of the Total Environment. 2019, 654:345-55.

42.Zhang X, Wang H, Che H, Tan S, Shi G, Yao X. The impact of aerosol on MODIS cloud detection and property retrieval in seriously polluted East China. Science of the Total Environment. 2020;711.

43.Wang, B., T. Nakajima, and G. Shi, 2008: Cloud and Water Vapor Feedbacks in a Vertical Energy-Balance Model with Maximum Entropy Production. J. Clim., 21, 6689–6697, doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2349.1. http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/2008JCLI2349.1.

44. Wang, B., and G. Shi, 2010: Long-term trends of atmospheric absorbing and scattering optical depths over China region estimated from the routine observation data of surface solar irradiances. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00K28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JD013239 DO - 10.1029/2009JD013239.

45.王標, and 石廣玉, 2005: 6.2 K-分佈輻射方案的發展和應用. 大氣環流模式SAMIL及其耦合模式FGOALS-s, 吳國雄, Ed., 氣象出版社, 北京, p. 288.

46. Wang, B., H. Liu, and G. Shi, 2000: Chapter 3 Radiation and Cloud Schemes. IAP Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System Model, X. Zhang, G. Shi, L. Hui, and Y. Yu, Eds., Science Press, Beijing, New York, 28–49.

47. Zhao JQ and Shi GY. An accurate approximation to the diffusivity factor. Infrared Phys. Technol., 56, 21-24, 2013.

48. Zhao JQ, Shi GY, Che HZ, and Cheng GG. Approximations of scattering phase function of particles. Adv.Atmos.Sci., 23(5), 802-808, 2006.

49. 趙劍琦 ; 石廣玉.非球形小粒子的光散射特性科學技術與工程2005 5(24): 1872~1875.

50. Reguang JIAO, Bin CHEN*, Ammara HABIB &Guangyu SHI (2019) A case study of cold

-season thundersnow in Beijing, Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 12:6, 392-398, DOI: 10.1080/16742834.2019.1672501.

51. Xianchu Wu, Bin Chen*, Tianxue Wen, AmmaraHabib, Guangyu Shi, 2020. Concentrations and chemical compositions of PM10 during hazy and non-hazy days in Beijing,Journal of Environmental Sciences,Volume 87,2020,Pages 1-9.

52. Teruya Maki, Bin Chen, Kenji Kai , Kei Kawai , Kazuyuki Fujita , KazumaOhara, Fumihisa Kobayashi, EnkhbaatarDavaanyam, Jun Noda, Yuki Minamoto, Guangyu Shi, Hiroshi Hasegawa, YasunobuIwasaka, 2019, Vertical distributions of airborne microorganisms over Asian dust source region of Taklimakan and Gobi Deserts, Atmospheric Environment, Volume 214, 1 October 2019, 116848

53. 吳憲初，陳彬*，溫天雪，SHAHID Imran，HABIB Ammara，石廣玉．北京和伊斯蘭堡冬季PM10中物質濃度和化學組分的對比[J/OL]．山東大學學報(理學版), 2019, 54(7): 42-49.

54. Ammara HABIB, Bin CHEN*, Guangyu SHI, Yasunobu IWASAKA, Debashis NATH, Bushra KHALID, Saichun TAN, Tariq MAHMOOD, Reguang JIAO & Didier NTWALI (2019) Dust particles in free troposphere over Chinese desert region revealed from balloon borne measurements under calm weather conditions,Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 2019 Vol. 12 (1): 12-20

55. Akihiro UCHIYAMA, Bin CHEN*, Akihiro YAMAZAKI, Guangyu SHI, Rei KUDO, Chiharu NISHITA-HARA, Masahiko HAYASHI, Ammara HABIB, Tsuneo MATSUNAGA, Aerosol Optical Characteristics in Fukuoka and Beijing Measured by Integrating Nephelometer and Aethalometer: Comparison of Source and Downstream Regions, Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II , Volume 96 (2018) Issue 2, 215-240

56. AmmaraHabib, Bin Chen*, Bushra Khalid, Saichun Tan, HuizhengChe, Tariq Mahmood , Guangyu Shi, YasunobuIwasaka and Muhammad Tahir Butt, Estimation and inter-comparison of dust aerosols based on MODIS, MISR and AERONET retrievals over Asian desert regions, Journal of Environmental Sciences, Volume 76, February 2019, Pages 154-166

57.魏文斐, 劉立超, 陳彬*, 檀賽春, 石廣玉, 謝敏，生物氣溶膠及其氣候效應，中國科學院大學學報，2018 Vol.35(3):320-326

58.Sekhon, Simranjeet Singh(#); Kim, Mina; Um, Hyun-Ju; Kobayashi, Fumihisa; Iwasaka, Yasunobu; Shi, Guangyu; Chen, Bin; Cho, Sung-Jin; Min, Jiho(*); Kim, Yang-Hoon(*)(2016)，Proteomic Analysis of Microbial Community Inhabiting Asian Dust Source Region，Clean-Soil Air Water, 2016-1, 44(1): 25-28.

59.Bin Chen*, Maromu Yamada, Yasunobu Iwasaka, Daizhou Zhang, HongWang, ZhenzhuWang, Hengchi Lei and Guangyu Shi, Origin of non-spherical particles in the boundary layer over Beijing, China: based on balloon-borne observations, Environmental Geochemistry and Health, October 2015, Volume 37, Issue 5, pp 791–800. DOI 10.1007/s10653-014-9668-6

60.Wang, H., Shi, G. Y., Zhang, X. Y., Gong, S. L., Tan, S. C., Chen, B., Che, H. Z., and Li, T.: Mesoscalemodelling study of the interactions between aerosols and PBL meteorology during a haze episode in China Jing–Jin–Ji and its near surrounding region – Part 2: Aerosols radiative feedback effects, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 3277-3287, doi:10.5194/acp-15-3277-2015, 2015.

61.Teruya Maki, Kazutaka Hara, Fumihisa Kobayashi, Yasunori Kurosaki, Makiko Kakikawa, Atsushi Matsuki, Bin Chen, Guangyu Shi, Hiroshi Hasegawa, YasunobuIwasaka, Vertical distribution of airborne bacterial communities in an Asian-dust downwind area, Noto Peninsula, Atmospheric Environment, Volume 119, October 2015, Pages 282-293

62.Puspitasari F, Maki T, Shi G, Chen Bin, FumihisaKobayashi , Hiroshi Hasegawa and YasunobuIwasaka. Phylogenetic analysis of bacterial species compositions in sand dunes and dust aerosol in an Asian dust source area, the Taklimakan Desert, Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 2015: 1-14.DOI 10.1007/s11869-015-0367-y

63.WANG Hong, SHI GuangYu,ZHU Jing,CHEN Bin,CHE HuiZheng and ZHAO TianLiang, AcasestudyoflongwavecontributiontodustradiativeeffectsoverEastAsia, Chin.Sci.Bull.Vol.58 No.30:3673-3681, doi: 10.1007/s11434-013-5752-z, October2013 6/4

64.陳彬*，石廣玉，王宏，敦煌地區氣溶膠垂直分佈的觀測研究，中國科學院大學學報，2014Vol. 31(3):431-438

65.Daizhou Zhang, Chen Bin, Guangyu Shi, Elevated Soot Layer in Polluted Urban Atmosphere: A Case Study in Beijing, Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, Vol. 90, No. 3, pp. 361–375, 2012.

66.Bin Chen, Fumihisa Kobayashi, Maromu Yamada, Yang-Hoon Kim, Yasunobu Iwasaka and Guang-Yu Shi, Identification of CulturableBioaerosols Collected over Dryland in Northwest China: Observation using a Tethered Balloon: Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 5-3, pp.172-180, September 2011.

67.Bin Chen*, Guang-Yu Shi, Maromu Yamada, Dai-Zhou Zhang, Masahiko Hayashi and YasunobuIwasaka, Vertical Change in Extinction and Atmospheric Particle Size in the Boundary Layers over Beijing: Balloon-borne Measurement, Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 4-3, pp.141-149, December 2010.

68.Iwasaka, Y., G.-Y. Shi, M. Yamada, F. Kobayashi, M. Kakikawa, T. Maki, M. Nagatani, B. Chen, Y. Tobo, C.S. Hong, Mixture of Kosa (Asian dust) and bioaerosols detected in the atmosphere over the Kosa particles source regions with balloon-borne measurements, Possibility of long-range transport, Air Qual. Atmos. Health, 2, 29-38, 2009.

69.Kakikawa, M., F. Kobayashi, T. Maki, M. Yamada, T. Higashi, B. Chen, G.-Y. Shi, C.S. Hong, Y. Tobo, Y. Iwasaka, Dustborne microorganisms in the atmosphere over an Asian dust source region, Dunhuang, Air Qual. Atmos. Health, 1, 195-202, 2008.

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87.利用地面水平能見度估算並分析中國地區氣溶膠光學厚度長期變化特徵, 大氣科學, 2010, 第 2 作者

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（ 1 ） 《大氣輻射學》. , Atmospheric radiation., 科學出版社, 2007-07, 第 1 作者

基金委重大項目“中國典型地區雲繫結構與輻射氣候效應研究”

大氣棕色雲的輻射增溫效應, 主持, 國家級, 2012-01--2016-12

中國典型地區雲繫結構與輻射氣候效應研究, 主持, 國家級, 2016-01--2020-12

主要從事大氣輻射及全球（氣候）變化的理論和觀測研究。提出了一種全新的尋求大氣氣體k分佈以及相關k分佈函數的方法，即利用吸收係數的重排進行透過率函數的指數和擬合，建立了一個新的寬頻吸收率解析表達式並首次求得其k分佈函數；提出了一個隨光學厚度而變的漫射率因子表達式；開發了輻射-對流氣候模式和箱室-擴散大氣-海洋能量平衡模式，並利用區域和全球大氣環流模式全面研究了大氣溫室氣體以及大氣氣溶膠的氣候輻射強迫效應，提出了一組計算大氣溫室氣體輻射強迫的簡化公式，被IPCC 2001報告列為推薦公式之一。在國內最早開展了大氣氣溶膠和臭氧等成份的垂直分佈觀測，在多個地區設立了觀測站點。

1994年中國氣象學會全國氣象科普優秀作品特別獎（《地球在變暖》）；1998年，以“k-分佈大氣輻射模式的研究”，獲中國科學院自然科學獎 二等獎（排名第一）；2007年，獲日本氣象學會藤原獎；2008年中國科學院教學成果獎 二等獎（《大氣輻射學》）；以及中國科學院研究生院人才培養的多個獎項。